商务英语考试航运术语缩写大全

1、2010年商务英语考试航运术语缩写大全A·A· ALWAYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮ABT ABOUT 大约，关于A/C ACCOUNT 计算A/C ACCOUNT CURRENT 账户ACCT ACCOUNT 账目，账户A·&C·P· ANCHORS&CHAINS 锚和锚链试验台ACPT ACCEPTANCE 接受ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金，租船佣金ADD.COMM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金，租船佣金ADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水ADV. ADVISE 通知ADV A

2、DVANCE 提前A·F· ADVANCED FREIGHT 预付运费A·F·B· AIR FREIGHT BILL 空运运单AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 主要(租船)条款确认以后 AGRD AGREED 同意AGRT AGREEMENT 协议AGT AGENT 代理AGW ALL GOING WELL 取决于)一切顺利A·H· AFTER HATCH 后舱AM MORNING 上午A·M· ABOVE MENTIONED 上述的AMT AMOUNT 金额、数额A·N

3、 · ARRIVAL NOTICE 到达通知A/P ADDITIONA PRIMIUM 额外保险费老船加保费APPR APPROXIMATE 大约APPROX APPROXIMATE 大约A/R ALL RlSKS AGAINST ALL 一切险、承保一切风险A/S AFTER SIGHT/ALONGSIDE 见票后/船边ASAP AS S00N AS POSSIBLE 尽，决、尽速ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下ASST ASSISTANT 助理，援助ATL ACTUAL TOTAL LOSS 实际全损ATTN ATTENTION 由··收阅AUTO AUTO

4、MATIC 自动的A.V AD VALOREM 从价费率AVG A VERAGE 平均，海损BA BALE CAPACITY 包装容积BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费BAL BALANCE 平衡、余额、差额BUTC BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同，“波尔的摩”期祖合同BB BELOW BRIDGES 桥楼以下(容积)BD BANKING DAYS 银行工作日B/D BAR DRAUGHT 河口)沙洲吃水BDI BOTH DATES INCLUSIVE 包括首尾两日BDL BUNDLE 捆B/E BILL OF EX

5、CHANGE/BILL OF ENTRY 汇票/进口报告书BEAM BREADTH OF THE VESSEL 船宽BENDS BOTH ENDS 装卸港BFI BALTIC FREIGHT INDEX 波罗的海运价指数B/G BONDED GOODS 保税货物BG BAGS 袋B/H BILL OF HEALTH 健康证明书BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ BUSINESS 业务B/L BILL OF LADING 提单BL BLADING BILL OF LADING 提单BLFT BALE FEET 包

6、装尺码(容积)BLK BULK 散装BLKR BULKER 散装船BLT BUILT (船舶)建造(年月)BM BEAM 横梁(船舶型宽)B. O. BUYER'S OPTION 买方选择BOC BANK OF CHINA 中国银行B/P BILLS PAYABLE 应付票据B/R BILLS RECEIVABLE 应收票据B. RGDS BEST REGARDS 致敬，致意(电传尾常用结束语)B/S BILL OF SALE/BILL OF STORE 抵押证券/船上用品免税单BS/L BILLS OF LADING 提单(复)B/ST BILL OF SIGHT 临时起岸报关单，见

7、票即付汇票B. T. BERTH TERMS/LINER TERMS 班轮条款C. A. L CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币附加费CANCL CANCELLING 解约，解除合同CAPT CAPTAIN 船长CC CARBON COPY 抄送C.C CIVIL COMMOTIONS 内乱C. C. CONTINUATION CLAUSE 连续条款CCIB CHINA COMMODLTIES INSPECTION BUREAU 中国商检总局CCIC CHINA COMMODITEIS INSPECTION CORPORATION 中国商检总公司CCPIT CHINA

8、COUNCIL FOR PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE 中国国际贸易促进委员会C&D COLLECTED AND DELIVERED 运费收讫和货物交毕C/E CHIEF EFGINEER 轮机长CERT CERTIFICATE 证书 C. F. CUBIC FEET 立方英尺C&F COST AND FREIGHT 货价加运费CFM CONFIRM 确认、证实CFMD CONFIRMED 已确认、已证实CFR COST AND FREIGHT 货价加运费(运费付至目的港)CFS CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 集装箱货运站

9、C.G.A CARGO'S PROPORTION OF GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损货物分摊额CHGES CHARGES 费用，责任C.I. CONSULAR INVOICE 领事签证C/I CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE 保险证明书C&I COST AND INSURANCE 货价加保险C.I.C CHINA INSURANCE CLAUSE 中国保险条款CIF COST OF INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 货价加保险和运费CIF&C COST,INSURANCE，FREIGHT AND COMMISSION 货价加保险费运

10、费及佣金CIP CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO 货价加付至指定目的地的运、保费CL. CLAUSE 条款、条文CL. B/L CLEAN BILL OF LADING 清洁提单CLP CONTAINER LOAD PLAN 集装箱装箱单C/N CONSIGNMENT NOTE/COVER NOTE CREDIT NOTE 发货通知书/认保单贷方通知单CO. COMPANY 公司C/O (IN)CARE OF 转交C/O CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 原产地证明书COA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT 包运合同C.O.D. CASH

11、 ON DELIVERY 现金交货COM COMMISSION 佣金COMM. COMMlSSION 佣金CQD customary quick despatch 按港口惯常速度快速装卸,不计滞速费CST centistoke 厘拖，表云燃油浓度C. T. L. O constructive total loss only 仅承保推定全损CUB cubic 立方CUFT cubic feet 立方英尺CY container yard 集装箱码堆场D206 diesel oil 206 tong 柴油 206吨DA document against acceptance 承兑交单D.B. de

12、als and battens（timber） 垫板和板条DD dated 日期DD demand draft 汇票、银行汇票D. D. O dlspatch dicharging only 仅在卸货时计算速遣费DDU delivered duty unpaid 目的地约定地点交货（未完税）价DEM demurrage 滞期费DEPT departure （船舶）离港DEQ delivered ex quay 目的港码头交货价DESP despatch money 速遣费DEST destination 目的地（港）DFL raft full load 满载吃水DHD demurrage an

13、d half despatch 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS despatch money bends half demurrage and for working time saved at both ends 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DISCH d1scharge 卸货D.L.O dlspatch loading delivery only 仅在装货时计算速遣费DO ditto 同上，同前D.O. diesel oil 柴油DOZ dozen （一）打DP direct port 直达港D.S. direct surcharge 直航附加费DFL

14、 DRAFT FULL LOAD 满载吃水DFT DRAFT 吃水、汇票、草稿DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS DESPATCH&nbs p;MONEY HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIMESAVED 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY BENDS HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIMESAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DIA. DIAME

15、TER 直径DISCH DISCHARGE 卸货DIST DISTANCE 距离D.L.O DlSPATCH LOADING DELIVERY ONLY 仅在装货时计算速遣费DLVY DELIVERY 交货DO DITTO 同上，同前D/O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单D.O. DIESEL OIL 柴油DOCS DOCUMENTS 单证DOZ DOZEN (一)打D/P DOCUMENTS AGAINST PAYMENT 付款后交付单据DP DIRECT PORT 直达港D/S DEVIATION SURCHARGE 绕航附加费D.S. DIRECT SURCHARGE 直航附加费D

16、.S. SEA DAMAGE 海上损害D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 船舶确切抵港时间DTLS DETAILS 详情D.W. DOCK WARRANT 码头收货单D.W. DEADWEIGHT 载重吨DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨，受载吨DWT DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨DWTC DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨EFF EFFICIENCY 效率E.G. EXAMPLE GRATIA， FOR EXAMPLE 例如EI

17、U EVEN IF USED 即使用也不计算E/M EXPORT MANIFEST 出口载货清单，出口舱单ENCL ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED 附件或所附的ENG ENGINEER 工程师，轮机员ENG ENGINE 发动机，(主)机E.&O.E. ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED 有错当查/错误和遗漏不在此限EQ EQUAL 等于E.R. EN ROUTE (船舶)在途中EST ESTIMATED 估计的，预计的ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL (船舶)预计抵港时间ETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRI

18、VAL AND DEPARTURE (船舶)预计到达和离开时间ETB EXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING (船舶)预计靠泊时间ETC EXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 预计开始时间ETC. ET CETERA 等等ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING (船舶)预计开始卸货时间ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE (船舶)预计离港时间ETE ESTIMATED TIME ENROUTE 预计(在海上)航行时间ETL ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING ( 船舶

19、)预计开装时间ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING (船舶)预计开航时间EX EXCLUDING 除外 ，扣除EXP EXPORT 出口EXPS EXPENSES (费用)支出EXT EXTENSlON 电话分机，延长EXW EX WORK 产地交货价FO FUEL OIL 燃油FAA FREE OF ALL AVERAGE 一切海损均不赔偿FAQ FAIR AVERAGE QUALITY 中等货FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货价FC FLOATING CRANE 浮吊F/C FORECAST 预报FCA FREE CARRIER 货交承运人FCL

20、 FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整箱货F. D. FREE DISCHARGE (船方)不负担卸货费用FDFT FORE DRAFT 吃水、艏吃水F.&D. FREIGHT AND DEMURRAGE 运费和延滞费FEFC FAR EAST FREIGHT CONFERENCE 远东水脚公会FEU FOURTY EQUIVALENT UFIT 40英尺标准箱F. I. FREE IN (船方)不负担装货费F. I.B. FREE INTO BUNKERS (燃料)交到船上燃料舱价格F. I.B. FREE INTO BARGE (燃料)交到油驳价格FILO FREE IN A

21、ND LINER OUT (船方)不负担装货费，但负担卸货费FILSD FREE IN LASHED，SECURED AND DUNNAGED 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫(料)等费用FIO FREE IN AND OUT 船方不负担装卸费FIOS FREE IN，OUT AND STOWED 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费FIOST F REE IN，AND OUT，STOWED AND TRIMMED 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费FIW FREE IN WAGON 船方不负担装人货车费FLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款FLWS FOLLOWS 跟随，下面FM FROM 从，

22、来自F/M EXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST 出口载货运费清单，运费舱单F/N FIXTURE NOTE 订舱确认书FO FREE OUT 船方不负担卸货费FO FUEL OIL 燃油FO FOR ORDERS 等待指示FO FIRM OFFER 实盘FOB FREE ON BOARD 船上交货 离岸价格FOD FREE OF DAMAGE 损害不赔 FIRST OPEN WATER 解冻后首次派船F. P. FLOATING (OROPEN)POLICY 船名未定保险卑FPA FREE OF PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险 FR FROM 自从F. R. &

23、;C. C. FREE OF RlOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTIONS 暴动和内乱不保条款F. R. O.F FIRE RlSK ON FREIGHT 货物火灾险FRT FREIOHT 运费FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺F/T FREIGHT TON 运费吨F. T. FULL TERMS 全部条款FW FRESH WATER 淡水FWD FORWARD 前部F.W.D FRESH WATER DAMAGE 淡水损害FWDET FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYI FOR YOUR INFORMA

24、TION 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYR FOR YOUR REFERENCE 供你参考GA GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损GENCON UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER 统一杂货(程)租船标准合同，“金康程租合同”GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治标准时间GR GRAIN CAPACITY GROSS (船舶)散装容积毛(重)GRD GEARED 带吊杆的GRT GROSS REGISTER TONNAGE 总登记吨GSP GENERALlZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES 普惠制GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重HA HATCH

25、 舱口HADIM HATCH DIMENSION 舱口尺寸HATUTC HALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYTIME) 实际所使用时间的一半应计算(为作业时间)HD HEAVY DIESEL 重柴油HO/HA HOLD/HATCH 货舱、舱口HP HORSE POWER 马力HRS HOURS 小时H.W. HIGH WATER 高潮HWL HIGH WATER LEVEL 高潮水位LA Lioyd's agents 劳氏代理行LAD laden arrival draft 满载抵达吃水LASH Lighter aboard ship 载驳船舶LAT Lati

26、tude 纬 度LAYCAN Laydays date/cancelling date 受载日/消约日LB Pound 磅LB Life boat 救生艇LC Loadline certificate 载重线证书L/C Letter of credit 信用证LCL Less than container load 拼箱货LDG LOading 装 载LG Letter of guarantee 保 函LGM Lawful general merchandise 合法杂货LH Light house 灯 塔LH Lower hold 底 舱LI Letter of indemnity 赔偿保证

27、书，保函LKG Leakage 漏 损LMC Lloyd's Machinery Certificate 劳氏船机证书LO/LO Lift on/lift off 吊上/吊下LO,LUBOIL Lubricating oil 润滑油LOA Length over all 全 长LOADIS Load & discharge 装 卸LOF Lloyd's open form 劳氏保单LONG Longitude 经 度LPRT loading port 装 港LR Lloyd's Register of shipping 劳氏船级社LRMC Lloyd's

28、 Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 劳氏冷冻机械证书LS Life saving service 救生服务LS Lump sum 包干费LS Lloyd'surveyor 劳氏验船师LSS Life saving station 救生站LT Local time 当地时间LT Long ton 长 吨LTS Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间LW Lower water 低 潮LWL Load water line 载重线L.D.TEL Long-distance telephone 长途电话MAR March 三 月MAX Maximum

29、 最 大MB Motor boat 机动船MCA Master cash advance 船长借支MDO marine diesel oil 柴 油MD Months after date 见票后月ME; M/E Main engine 主 机MESSRS Messieurs 尊号（写在公司名称前）MFN Most favoured nations 最惠国MH Main hatch 重点舱口MH Man hole 人孔MHWS Mean high water springs 大潮平均高潮面MISC Miscellanous 杂 项MIP marine insurance policy 海险保险

30、单MIN Minimum 最 小MLB Mini land bridge service 大陆桥运输MIWS Mean low water springs 大潮平均低潮面MLLW Mean lower low water 平均低低潮面MLLWS Mean lowered low water springs 大潮平均低低潮面M/M Maximum/minimum 最大/最小MOA Memorandum of agreement 议定书MOL More or less 增 减MOLCO More or less charterer's option 增减由租船人选择MOLOO More o

31、r less owner's option 增减由船东选择MOLSO More or less shipper's option 增减由发货人选择MPP Most probable position 最或然船位MPH miles per hour（konts） 浬/小时MPS Miles per second 浬/秒M/R Mate's receipt 大副数据M/R Maintenance and repair 维修保养M/S;M/V Motor ship; motor vessel 机动船MSG Message 信息，消息MSL Mean sea level 平均海

32、平面MSR Mean spring rise 平均潮升M/T Metric ton 公吨MT Measurement ton 尺码吨MT Mail transfer 信汇MTO Multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人MNTIME Meantime 同时MCT Moment to change trim 吃水差力矩MF Medium frequency 中频MB memorandum book 备忘录MO Mail order 邮政汇票N and 和；同NA Notice of Abandenment 委付通知NAA Not always afloat 不经常

33、漂浮NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAABSA Not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全搁浅N.C.V. No commercial value 无商业价值NHP Nominal horse-power 额定马力NM Notice to mariners 航海通告NOS./NO. Number（s） 号数NOV November 十一月NOP Not otherwise provided 未另提供NR;NOR Notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书N/R （To

34、be） not responsible for 不承担责任NR no risks 无风险NRAD No risks after discharge 卸后无风险NRT Net registered tonnage 登记净吨NSPT Not specially provided for 无特别提供NT Nett tonnage 净吨NV Norske Veritas 挪威船级社NY New York 纽约NZ New Zealand 新西兰NOVC Non-vessel operation carriers 无船承运人N/MS No marks 无标记NK Japan register of sh

35、ipping 日本船级协会NGI Norwegian Guarantee Institute 挪威保赔协会N.B. Nota bene （take notice） 注意NC Non-committal 不承担义务NLT No later than 不迟于OA Over aged 超龄的OA Over all 全部的，总的O/A Owner's account 船东帐目O/A On/about 于/大约OAP Over aged premium 船舶超龄保险OC Open Charter 货港未定的租船合同OCP Over land common point 公共指定的内陆点OCT Oc

36、tober 十月OK All correct 对OO Owner's option 船东选择OPP Opposite 对面OSD Open shelter deck ship 无遮蔽甲板船OT Over time 加班OWRS Owners 船东O/O Order of 指示指定 OP Open policy 预约保单OR Owner's risks 船东风险PT Overland transit empty 外地回空OF Overland transit full 外地满箱回送OTT Overland transportation 内陆运输OC Open cover 预约保险

37、PA Particular 单独海损P/A Port authority 港务当局PA Per annual 每年的PANAMAX Panama maximum 巴拿马极限PANFLAG Panamanian flag 巴拿马旗P.A.Y.E Pay as you earn 工资照付PB Permanent bunkers 永久燃料舱PC Port charges 港务费P/C Pric catalogue 价目表PCS Pieces 件PCT Per cent 百分之PD Port dues 港务费P.DK Poop deck 尾楼甲板P.D/T Port deep tank 左深舱PETC

38、OKE Petroleum coke 焦油PG Persian Gulf 波斯湾PH Pier-to-house 码头到门PHPD Per hatch per day 每天每舱口P&I CLUB Protection and indemnity club 船东保赔协会P'KGS Packages 件P/L Passenger's list 旅客名单PL Partial loss 部分损失PL Protective location 保护性装载定位P/L Packing list 装箱单P&L Profit and lose 收益与损失PM Premium 保险费

39、PMT Per metric ton 每公吨P/N Promissory note 期票P.O.BOX Post Office box 邮政信箱POB Pilot on board 引水员登轮POD Paid on delivery 交货付款POSN Position 位置PP Pier-to-pier 码头到码头PP Picked Port 选定港PP,PER PRO Per Procuration 授权，代理PPI Pllicy proof of insterest 保险利益由保单证明PPM Parts per million 百万分之PPT Prompt 立即PRS Polski Rej

40、extr Statkow 博览船舶登记局PROP Propeller 螺旋桨PROX Proximo 下月（的）PS Post Script 附言PS;P/S Passenger ship 客轮PSSC Passenger ship safety certificate 客轮安全证书PT Private terms 私用条款PTE Private 私人 PTY Proprietary 企业公司P.T.O. Please turn over 请阅反面P.V. Petite vitesse （slow train） 慢车PZ Permanent zones 永久载重线区PD per day 每天P

41、O postal order 邮政汇票PP Parcel post 包裹邮件PP Per power of attorney 委托书Q Quarantine 检疫QC Quantity at captain's option 数量由船长选择QDP Quick despatch procedure 速遣程序QM Quarter master 舵工QTTY Quantity 数量Q.V. Quod vide 参见该条QB Queen's bench 英国高等法院QEF Quod erat faciendum 这就是要做的Q&A Question and answers 问与

42、答Q.S. Quarantine station 检疫站QEI Quod erat inveniendum 这就是要找的R/A Refer to Acceptor 交付接受人RAS Replenishment at sea 海上补给RC Running cost 营运成本RC Rider clause 追加条款RECD Received 收到RD Running days 连续日RDC Running down clause 碰撞条款RE Regarding ; refer 关于；参见REDLY Redelivery 还船REF Reference 参考REMOCON Remote control 遥控REUTER Reuter's News Agency 路透社RGDS Regards 致意；此致RGDG Regarding 关于RI Registe