北京海淀区2014年中考一模英语试题

1、北京市海淀区2014年中考一模英语试题四.单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）22. MssLinishandingouttheexampapers.Letsgoandhelp.A.himB.herC.youD.them23. -Shallwemeettheschoolgatetomorrowafternoon?-Noproblem!A.fromB.overC.onD.at24. Thereiswrongwithmywatch.Canyoutellmethetime?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing25. IthinkWechatmakesusc

2、loser.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.tofeel26. Tinaoutgoing.Shehasmanyfriendsinherclass.A.areB.isC.wereD.was27. -Hello,IspeaktoLily?-Holdon,please.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should28. Bequiet!Yourlittlebrotherinthebedroomnow.A.sleptB.sleepsC.willsleepD.issleeping29. Whichhatdoyoulike,theblueoneorthebrownone?Thebrow

3、none.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest30. Wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisweekend?一Idloveto,Ihavealotofthingstodo.A.soB.orC.butD.and31. isthebridgeoverthere?Itsabout480meterslong.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howmuch32. Ginaalotsinceshejoinedtheartclub.A.learnsB.learned33. A.partyinourschoolnextmonth.A.he

4、ldB.holds34. 一Doyouknownow,Steven?C.willlearnD.haslearnedImlookingforwardtoit.C.isheldD.willbeheldInAustralia.A.WhereSarahlivedC.whereSarahlivesSarahliveB.wheredidSarahliveD.wheredoes五.完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）Istoodinlinetosignupforthemiddleschooltrack（田径）team.“Trackisntan35sport.thecoachsaid.Areyoureadytop

5、racticehardeveryday?”“Oh,yes.Iloverunning.Ireplied.“Well,thatsgood,“thecoachsaid.36startstomorrowafterschool.”Iwasalittlenervousaboutrunningwithmostlyolderstudents,butIdecidedtofacemyfear.aWelcometothefirstdayofpractice.thecoachorderedeveryonetothebottomofasandhill.Okay.,hesaid,“Thisisthe37_practice

6、welldoallseason.Youaregoingtorunupanddownthesandhilltentimesasfastasyoucan.Ifyoucant38_it,movetotheside.Wealllinedup,legsready.Gdthecoachshouted,and39wewent.Iconsideredmyselfabitsmallbutstrong.Runningupthathill,however,washarderthanIhadimagineditwouldbe.Thesandkeptfallingdownundermyfeetanditwashardt

7、okeepbalance（平衡）.Itried40myfeetindeeper,butpeoplekeptpassingmeshouting“Lookout!andMoveofftotheside!“Dontcry,“Itoldmyselfastearsfilledmyeyes.Ihadtostepaside.Iwenthomefrompracticefeelinglikea（an）41.Thatnightmydadnoticedsadfaceandaskedwhatwaswrong.Thestorycamepouringout.Dadlistenedquietlyandthenasked,“

8、How42doyouwanttorun?“Ireallywanttorun,Iwhisperedthroughmytears.“Then,run,hesaid.Everyonewillrespectyouifyoudontstopandgive43allyouhave.Iknowhowstrong-minedyoucanbewhenyousetyourmindtoit.”Thenextdaythehilllookedashardasithadbeenthedaybefore,butIhadanewattitudeandsomethingto44?Gdthecoachshouted.Severa

9、lolderstudentsranbymeaswestartedupthehill.Istillfellinthesand,andIstillwantedtoleaveeverystepoftheway;butIkept45slowlyandprogressively.WhenIreachedthetop,Igaveasilentcheerandheadedbackdownagain.Mydadwasright.Iwon46thatdayandbecameapartoftheteam.Onmylasttimedown,everyoneclappedandcheered.35 .A.oldB.e

10、asyC.excitingD.unusual36 .A.PracticeB.ProgressC.Class37 .A.funniestB.hardestC.safestD.WorkD.worstD.follow38 .A.getB.findC.make39.A.awayB.outC.upD.by40.A.fixingB.restingC.shakingD.digging41.A.strangerB.failureC.honorD.hero42.A.badlyB.quicklyC.hardD.well43.A.themB.youC.usD.it44.A.changeB.realizeC.lear

11、nD.prove45.A.climbingB.jumpingC.fallingD.rushing46.A.trustB.praiseC.respectD.support阅读理解（共44分）六.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题2分）AGrade9WelcomesYoutoParentsNight!WelcometoParentsNightatJohnsonSchoolOnTuesdaynight.Wewillsharesomeofourworkwithyou.Pleasespendsometimelookingaroundou

12、rclassroom.Herearesomeofthethingsyouwillfind:Aclassbook,theBareFactsaboutBears,thatwejustpublished.Eachstudentwroteonepageaboutabearofhisorherchoice.Someofthebearsyouwillaboutpolarbears.Mapsofthecountrieswearestudying.Throughourmaps,youwilllearnaboutIndia,Mexico,andFrance.Youwillalsoknowaboutthediff

13、erentcountriesandlanguagesofthesecountries.Modelsoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Weusedsmallballsandcoloredpapertobuildamodelofplanetsandthesun.Ourclassroomstore.Herewebuyandsellthings.Welearnaboutmoneyandalsopracticemathskills.47. WhenisParentsNight?A. OnTuesdayB. OnFridayC. OnThursdayD. OnMonday48. W

14、hichcountrywillparentslearnaboutthroughthemap?A. ChinaB. FranceC.TheUKD.TheUSA49. Whatdostudentsdoattheclassroomstore?A. Theymakeabearbook.B. Theyseeplanetmodels.C. Theydrawalotofmaps.D. Theybuyandsellthings.BTomandhisbestfriendRobwereoutofschoolforthesummer.Theyhadbeenswimming,gonetothemovies,playe

15、dvideogames,andevenbuiltacastleoutofsomeoldcardboardboxes.Buttodaytheyweresobored.Atleastwewouldhavesomethingtodo.Tomthoughtforawhileandsuggested,Letsmakesomepopcornandlemonadeandsellitoutside.”TheboyswenttothekitchenandaskedTomsmomifshewouldhelpthemmakesomelemonadewhiletheypoppedthepopcorn.Tomsmomg

16、otthelemonsfromtherefrigeratorandalsoasmallamountofsugar.Shemixedupthelemonadewhiletheboysstartedpoppingthepopcorn.TomandRobgotasmalltablefromthegarageandsetitupnearthesidewalk.Theymadearedsigntellingeveryonethatpopcornandlemonadewasforsale.Theboyssatforabouttenminutesbeforetheygottheirfirstsale.Mrs

17、.Jenkins,oneoftheirneighbors,waswalkingherdog.Itssohottoday.”Isurecanuseadrink,“shesaid.SoontheboyswerebusyhandingoutpopcorntoMr.Baker.Hewaswalkingdownthestreetsendingthemail.Ineedabreak,“hesaid.aWalkingallovertheneighborhoodgavemeanappetite.”Theboyshadonlythreepopcornbagsleftandenoughlemonadeforthr

18、eemorecups.Wow,Ididntthinkthepopcornandlemonadewouldsellthatfast.Wemadesixdollars,“saidTom.Ifwegetboredagainbeforeschoolstarts,wecantrysellingmorelemonadewithcookies（饼干）nexttime,“laughedRob.50. WhatdidTomsuggest?A. Swimmingwiththeirfriends.B. Buyingsomesugarandcookies.C. Makingsomepopcornandlemonade

19、.D. Goingtothemoviesandplayinggames.51. WheredidTomandRobsetupthetable?A.Nearthesidewalk.B.Inthekitchen.C.Atthesupermarket.D.Outsidetheschool.52. WhatdidTomandRoblearnfromthisexperience?A. Peoplemightprefertobuythingsonsale.B. Theycoulddosomethingnewtohavefun.C. Mr.Bakerlikedsendingmailsverymuch.D.

20、Mrs.Jenkinsneededhelptowalkthedog.CMostofthethingsaroundyouwillbereplacedorthrownawaysomeday.Wherewilltheygowhentheyarethrownout?Whatkindsofwastewilltheycreate,andhowwillitaffecttheenvironmentMostofourcrashgoestoplacescalledlandfills.ALANDFILLisalowareaoflandthatisfilledwithgarbage（垃圾）.Mostmodernlan

21、dfillsarelinedwithacoverofplastictokeepdangerousliquids（液体）frompollutingearthandgroundwatersupply.Theproblemisthatmorethanhalfofthestatesinthiscountryarerunningoutofplacestolandfilltheirgarbage.Becauseoftheunhealthymaterials,landfillsdonotmakegoodneighbors,andpeopledontwanttolivenearthem.Manylandfil

22、lsaresetinpoorneighborhoods.TheFreshKillslandfillonStatenIsland,NewYork,wasthelargestgarbagelandfillintheworld.Foryears,peoplewholivenearbycomplainedaboutairandwaterpollutioncausedbytheenormouspileoftrash.Theysaythatthesmokehavemadepeoplesick.ThelandfillclosedinApril2001.Nowcanaharmfulwastematerialt

23、hatcanpolluteair,land,andwater-bedisposedofinasafeway.Anotherwaytogetridoftrashistoburnit.TrashisburnedinanincineratorBecauseincineratorsinoperationcangetridofalmostallofthetrash,somecommunitieswouldratheruseincineratorsthanlandfills.Thereisaproblem,though.Leftoverashandsmokefromburningtrashmayhaved

24、angerouschemicals,andevenmakeithardforsomepeopletobreathe.Theycanharmplants,animals,andpeople.Youcanhelpreduce（减少）wastebyreusingbottles,batteries,andpaper.Youcanalsorecyclenewspaper,glass,andplasticsttoprovidematerialsformakingotherproducts.Fromrecycledmaterials,manythingsaremade.Forexample,fromrecy

25、cledpaperwecangetnewspapers,boxesandsoon.Fromrecycledplasticwecangetsodabottles,tables,andbackpacks.53. Whydontlandfillsmakegoodneighbors?A. Becausethereareunhealthymaterialsinthem.B. Becausepeopleprefertoliveinthecitycenter.C. Becauselandfillsarenotbigenoughfortrash.D. Becausemoststatesarerunningou

26、tofplaces.54. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaincinerator_probablymean?A.Anareatocollecttrash.B.AmachinetoburntrashC.Amethodthatisusedtoburntrash.D.Astationthatisrunbysellingtrash.55. Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIsTrashBurned?B.WhatCanBeReused.C.WhyIsWasteDangerous?D.WhereDoesGarbageGo?DN

27、earlyallkidshavehadthesameexperience.Theyareeatinginarestaurantwiththeirparents.Theyfinishedthespaghettiminutesago.Now,theyarebored.Theirlittlebrotheriskickingthemunderthetable.Heisalsocomplainingaboutthedesserts（餐后甜点）.Yettheirparentsarestilleatingandtalking,andtalking,andtalking.“Bepatient.Oneparen

28、tsays.Wellhavedessertsoon.”Allkidsknowwhathappensnext.Afterdessert,theirparentsdrinkcoffee.Thentheytalksomemore.Again,thechildrenmustwait.Theyhavebeeninschoolalldayandwouldratherberunningandplaying.Instead,theymustsitinachairandstareatawall.Goingtoarestaurantdoesnthavetobethisway.Manyrestaurantssayt

29、heyare“family-friendly”.Familyrestaurants,suchasfast-foodrestaurantsshouldplayareasforchildren.Attheserestaurants,almosteveryplayareaisabigroomfullofclimbingequipment.Theroomisusually,packedwithhappykids.Parentscaneatwhilethechildrenplay.Everyoneishappy.Therealproblembeginswhenfamilieswanttoeatafanc

30、iermeal（大餐）.Theparentsdontwanttohurrythroughthemealbuttalktoeachother.Theydonothaveboredchildrenpestering（烦扰）themaboutleaving.Thatsnofunforkidseither.Forthem,goingtoanicerrestaurantmeansjustonething:sitstillandbequiet.OnfamilyblogsacrosstheWeb,dozensofparentspostthesamequestionallthetime;arethereany

31、nicerrestaurantswithplayareasforkids?Researchshowsthatsomenicerrestaurantsdohaveplayareas.Inwarmercities,itiseasierforrestaurantstobuildplayareasoutside.Forexample,atonerestaurantkidscansailtinylittlemotorboatsinasmall,shallowpond.Parentscansitonabeautifulyardandwatchthekidsplay.Somenicerrestaurants

32、evenhaveindoorplayareas.Researchalsoshowsthattheserestaurantsservemorethanjustburgers,chickensandfries.So,itspossibleforarestauranttoprovidebothfoodandaplacewherekidscanplay.Theserestaurantsseemtobepopular,too.Forsome,familiesmusthavereservationdaysinadvance.Forothers,familiesmightbeforcedtowaitinlo

33、nglines.Clearly,qualityfoodandsafeplayareasarebothgoodforbusiness.56. Whydochildrengetunhappyattherestaurant?A. Becausetheycantjoinintheirparentstalk.B. Becausethedessertisntservedintime.C. Becausetheycandonothingbutwait.D. Becausethefoodthereisntdelicious.57. Whatistherealproblemmentionedinthepassa

34、ge?A. Childrendontlikeeatingfancierfood.B. Notmanynicerrestaurantsprovideplayareas.C. Parentsdonttroubletocomforttheirboredkids.D. Peoplehavetowaitforseatsinnicerrestaurants.58. Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheresearch?A. Itscommonfornicerrestaurantstoprovidegoodfoodandplayareas.B. Buildingplayareasis

35、moredifficultforrestaurantsincoldercities.C. Servingmorekindsoffoodsmayhelprestaurantstomakemoremoney.D. Itspossibleforrestaurantstofindabalancetomakebothhappy.59. Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A. Citiesneedtohelpdeveloprestaurantbusiness.B. Childrenaresupposedtobemuchmorepatient.C. Restaurant

36、saresupposedtogivekidssomespace.D. Parentsneedtocaremoreabouttheirkidswheneating.七.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Cindylikesparks60Shealsolikeswalkingdownwoodedtrails（小路）orridingbikesalonggravel（碎石）paths.Parksarealotmorefuntoexerciseinthanjustwalkingdownthestreet,becausethereissomuchtosee.Shehasbeentom

37、anykindsofparks.Someareinmountains,withrivers.Othersareintheforest,withpathsrunningundertoweringtrees61Thereisalakeparknearherhouse.Ithasaboardwalktrailacrossalake.Thatisthebestpart.Shelovestowalkalongthebrownwoodpathandstopalongtheway,lookinginthewaterforfrogsandturtles62Autumnisthebesttimetovisitt

38、helakepark.Withtheleaveschangingcolor,itisverybeautiful,63Theflowersandtressalongthewoodedpathsarebeautiful.Thelakegrassesaretallandgreen,rustlinginthewind.Itisagoodtimetovisit.A. Shelikesthetreesandgrassandnature.B. ButCindysfavoriteparksarenearlakes.C. Herfriendsnevergototheparkonweekends.D. Sprin

39、gisnice,too,becauseallthebutterfliesareout.E. Thewaterisdeepernearthem;sometimesshecanseethefish.八.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Antsmaybeverytinny,buttheyreseriouseaters!Antsloveapicnicandtheyhavetheir“ant-picnics.FavoriteFoodsWanttofindoutwhattheantsliketoeat?Placedifferentfoodsontheedgeofanupside-d

40、ownplate.Youcanusebutter,honeyorseeds.Putthisfeedingstationintheplaceswheretherearelotsofants.Waitthreeminutesandcountthenumberofantsfeedingoneachfood.Countthemeverythreeminutes.Watchandfindout!Doantsprefersweetfoodsorlesssweetones?Herestest:Giveantsachoicebetweenfull-strengthhoneyandahoney-watermix

41、ture.Offerafewdropsofeachchoiceside-by-side.Thencountthenumberofantsyouseeneareachsiteeverythreeminutes.HowFarWillTheyGo?Wanttoseehowfarantstraveltocollectfood?Firstfindanantnest（巢）byfollowingsomeantswhentheycarryfoodhome.Nowyouknowhowfartheantstraveledtoyourfoodstation.Next,movethefoodstationabouto

42、nefoot(30cm)farther.Keepmovingituntiltheantsnolongershowup.SpreadingtheNewsOnceantsfindfoodtheylike,usuallytheytrytogettheirnestmatestohelp.Tofindouthowlongittakesananttotellotherstheresfoodnearby,offertheirfavoritefoodandwatch.Afterthefirstantfindsit,begincountingtheantsatthefoodstationeveryminute.

43、Also,watchtheirbehavior,whenthefirstantheadshome,whatdoesitdowhenitgetsnearothernestmates?64 .Doantsloveapicnic?65 .Wherecanweputthefeedingstationtofindoutantsfavoritefood?66 .Howcanwefindanantnest?67 .Whatdoantsusuallydooncetheyfindfoodtheylike?68 .Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共25分）完成句子（共10分，每小

44、题2分）69 .别总呆在屋里，该出去玩玩了。Dontalwaysstayinside.togooutandplay.70 .天一放晴我们就到公园拍照。Welltakephotosintheparktheskyclears.71 .你可以停止做你不喜欢做的事情，去做喜欢的事情。Youcanwhatyoudislike,anddowhatyoulike.72 .父母总是告诉我在和别人交往的时候要守信。MyparentsalwayswhenIgetonwithothers.73 .面对困难，我们既不要屈服，也不要逃避。Facingdifficulties,weshould.文段表达（15分）74.根

45、据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李华，最近和美国朋友Anna通过邮件谈论各自的初中生活，她对你的团队合作(teamwork)经历很感兴趣。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。提示词语：difficult,encourage,workwith,realize,importantAnnaWhatteamworkdidyoutakepartin?Playingsports?Havingaparty?Volunteering?Or.?Whatdidyoudowithot

46、hersintheteam?Howdoyoufeelaboutteamwork?Hi!Anna,Imgladtohearfromyou.IhavebenefitedalotfromteamworkandIdliketosharemyownexperience.Yours,LiHua参考答案（答案仅供参考）单项选择2226BDBAB2731ADBCA3234DDC完形填空3539BABCC4044DBADD4546DC阅读理解4749ABD5052CAB5355ABD5659CBDC阅读与表达64.Yes1.1 Intheplaceswheretherearelotsofants.1.8 Byf

47、ollowingsomeantswhentheycarryfoodhome.67. Theyusuallytrytogettheirnestmatestohelp.68. Somefeaturesofantsoneatingandhowtoobservethembyexperiments.完成句子69. Itstime70. Assoonas71. stopdoing72. tellmetokeepmyword73. neithergiveinnorrunaway文段表达（略）2014海淀中考一模英语试题参考答案解析（仅供参考）单项选择考查代词。MissLing是女老师，做宾语时应该用人称代词

48、的宾格。故选B。考查介词。在校门口用地点介词at。故选Do考查代词。我的手表出了一些毛病。在句子中使用了something+wrong的结构。故选B。考查非谓语。makesbdosth是一个惯用法，表示让某人做某事。考查非谓语。makesbdosth是一个惯用法，表示让某人做某事。考查主谓一致。Tina是第三人称单数。而且Tina开朗的性格是一种现在的常态。故选B。考查情态动词。礼貌的表示询问对话的电话用语。故选Ao考查动词时态。根据祈使句bequiet得知你的弟弟正在卧室里休息。故选DBo考查副词的比较级。句意指两种颜色的帽子的比较。故选Co考查连词。由于有许多事情要做，虽然想去也只能作罢。故选考查特殊句式。根据回答的句子中提到桥梁的长度，问句中的特殊疑问词应该使用howlong。故选A。考查动词时态。根据连词since引导时间点，且时态是一般过去时。主句里的动词用现在完成时。故选Do考查动词时态语态。根据时间状语nextmonth以及主语是party。故选D。考查宾语从句。一般疑问句中嵌入一个特殊疑问句时，这个特殊疑问句要用陈述语序，且时间根据主句中谓语动词而定。故选Co完形填空35 .由practicehardeveryday可以推测跑步并不容易。故选B。36 .根据后文可知练习从明天放学后开始。故选Ao37 .跑沙地山丘是最困难的一项。故选Bo38 .Youcantm