关于环境的英语词汇

1、关于环境的英语词汇关于环境的英语词汇干旱Drought空气质量Airqualityartificialprecipitation/rainfall全球变暖Globalwarming大气化学Atmosphericchemistryenhancement人工增雨温室效应Greenhouseeffect大气成分Atmosphericcomponentsartificialrainfallinfiltration人工降雨湿度Humidity大气颗粒物Atmosphericparticulates日Ninophenomenon厄尔尼诺现象微气候影响Microclimateeffects二氧化碳Carbo

2、ndioxideLaNinaphenomenon拉尼娜现象海平面上升Sealevelrise温室气体Greenhousegasesforestation植树造林人工影响天气Weathermodificationadverseweathercondition恶劣的天aridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干岩石圈LITHOSPHERE气状况旱地区固态地球SolidEarthdesertification沙漠化topsoil表土层洞穴Cavessandstorm沙尘暴hightemperature高温地震活动Seismicactivityairqualityrating空气质量评级les

3、srainfall少雨土壤Soilsvisibility能见度氧气Oxygen农用土地Agriculturallandsandanddustweather沙尘天气臭氧层Ozonelayer碱地Alkalilandscoldsnap寒潮大气过程Atmosphericprocesses污染的土地Contaminatedlandstormywind暴风空气一水相互作用Air-water污染的土壤Contaminatedsoilblizzard大风雪interaction沙坑Gravelpitssnowstorm暴风雪大气环流Atmosphericcirculation荒地Heathlandsicer

4、ain冻雨大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation土地承载能力Landcarryingcapacitythunderstorm雷暴碳循环Carboncycle土地7亏染Landpollutionhail/hailstone冰雹蒸发作用Evaporation土地开垦Landreclamationfrosty霜冻降水增加Precipitationenhancement土地恢复Landrestorationcoldspell春寒期降雨Rainfall土地使用分类Landuseclassificationdryspell干旱期太阳辐射Solarradiation边缘土地Marginal

5、landsdrought-reliefefforts抗旱蒸腾作用Transpiration沙石开采Sandextractiondrinkingwatershortage饮用水缺乏风Winds沉积Sedimentationdroughtregion干旱地区空气污染Airpollution土壤潜力Soilcapabilitiesrainspell雨季酸雨Acidrain土壤保持Soilconservationprecipitation降雨或降雪量空气污染物Airpollutants土壤7亏染Soilcontaminationfog浓雾氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons土壤退化Soilde

6、gradationsleet雨夹雪；雹；冻雨沉降的颗粒物Depositedparticulate地震监测Seismicmonitoringhurricane飓风matter火山Volcanoescyclone旋风飞灰Flyash风蚀Winderosiontyphoon台风雾Fog陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALwhirlwind龙卷风薄烟HazeECOSYSTEMSwaterspout海上龙卷风空内空气污染Indoorairpollution大气ATMOSPHEREIndiansummer秋老虎烟雾Smog大气组成Atmosphericcompositionweathermodificati

7、on人工影响天气气候问题Climaticissues农业气象学Agrometeorology林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems基因资源保护Conservationof气候Climate温带生态系统和寒带生态系统geneticresources气候变化ClimaticchangeTemperateecosystemsandcold生态平衡Ecologicalbalance气候带Climaticzoneszoneecosystems濒危动物物种Endangeredanimal土壤彳1蚀Soilerosion南极生态系统Antarcticecosystemsspecies土壤改良Soi

8、limprovement南极地区Antarcticregion濒危植物物种Endangeredplant土壤盐碱化Soilsalination北极生态系统Arcticecosystemsspecies水蚀Watererosion北极地区Arcticregion河口保护区Estuarineconservation干旱地区生态系统Aridland寒带生态系统Coldzoneecosystemsareasecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems动物区系Fauna干旱土地Aridlands永久冻土生态系统Permafrost植物区系Flora沙漠化Desertificat

9、ionecosystems食物链Foodchain抗旱Droughtcontrol极地生态系统Polarecosystems捕彳tHunting旱彳Dryfarming温带生态系统Temperateecosystems无脊椎动物Invertebrates沙丘固定Sanddunefixation山地生态系统Mountainecosystems陆地哺乳动物Landmammals沙丘Sanddunes高原生态系统Highlandecosystems哺孚L动物Mammals半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridland登山运动Mountaineering海洋保护区Marineconservationec

10、osystems湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystemsareas森林生态系统Forestecosystems红树沼泽Mangroveswamps微生物Microorganisms植树造林Afforestation水禽Waterfowl移栖种Migratoryspecies针叶林Coniferousforests水涝地Waterloggedlands国家公园Nationalparks森林砍伐Deforestation流域管理Watershedmanagement国家保护区Nationalreserves森林保护Forestconservation水边开发Watersidedevelop

11、ment寄生生物Parasites森林火灾Forestfires生物多样性和保护区Biological愉彳tPoaching草地火灾Grassfiresdiversityandprotectedareas灵长目Primates绿化带Greenbelts适应性强的物种Adaptablespecies保护区Protectedareas本地森林Indigenousforests藻类Algae受保护的物种Protectedspecies再造林Reafforestation两栖动物Amphibians爬行动物Reptiles植被恢复Revegetation动物习性Animalbehaviour陆地生物资

12、源Terrestrialbiological亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical动物资源Animalresourcesresourcesecosystems节肢动物Arthropods植被Vegetation温带森林Temperateforests生物多样性Biologicaldiversity杂草Weeds温带林地Temperatewoodlands生物资源Biologicalresources野生生物Wildlife树木Trees生物圈保护区Biospherereserves野生生物保护Wildlifeconservation热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems群落生境Bio

13、topes野生生物生境Wildlifehabitats热带森林Tropicalforests鸟类Birds动物园Zoologicalgardens热带森林生态系统Tropicalforest植物园Botanicalgardens细菌Bacteriaecosystems酶Enzymes真菌Fungi自然排水系统Naturaldrainage水泵Waterpumps基因库Genebankssystems水处理Watertreatment种质Germplasm河流流域开发Riverbasin水井Waterwells微生物资源Microbialresourcesdevelopment海洋环境MARIN

14、EENVIRONMENTS原生生物Protozoa河流Rivers海洋生态系统Marineecosystems病毒Viruses雪Snow藻花Algalbloom酵母Yeasts地下水Subterraneanwater海底生态系统Benthicecosystems生物技术问题Biotechnological地表水Surfacewaters海洋污染Marinepollutionissues水资源保护Waterresources污染沉积物Marinesediments农业生物技术Agriculturalconservation海洋环境Oceancirculationbiotechnologies水

15、资源开发Waterresources洋流Oceancurrents生物伦理学Bioethicsdevelopment海洋Oceans生物安全Biosafety淡水生态系统Freshwater海洋温度Oceantemperature生物技术Biotechnologiesecosystems赤潮Redtide无性繁殖Cloning集水区Catchmentareas海平面Sealevel与健康有关的生物技术Health-related国际河流流域Internationalriver潮，潮?勺Tidesbiotechnologiesbasins沿海生态系统Coastalecosystems诱变剂Mut

16、agens湖泊流域Lakebasins群岛Archipelagoes突变微生物释放Mutated池塘尾渣Pondstailings沿海地区Coastalareasmicroorganismsrelease河流流域Riverbasins沿海开发Coastaldevelopment突变体Mutants淡水恶化Freshwaterdegradation沿海环境Coastalenvironments繁殖控制Reproductivemanipulation河流7亏染Riverpollution海岸侵蚀CoastalerosionDNA重组技术RecombinantDNA径流Run-off疏浚Dredgi

17、ngtechnology沉积物移动Sedimentmobilization河口生态系统Estuarineecosystems动物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreeding沉积物运移Sedimenttransport岛屿生态系统Islandecosystemsofanimals沉积盆地Sedimentarybasins小岛屿Smallislands植物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreeding渗漏Seepage海洋生物资源Livingmarineofplants凤眼蓝Waterhyacinthresources生物技术的社会经济影响水污染Waterpollution水生哺乳动物Aquat

18、icmammalsSocio-economicimpactof水的盐化Watersalination水生微生物Aquaticmicroorganismsbiotechnologies饮用水供应Drinkingwatersupply水生植物Aquaticplants致畸剂Teratogens脱盐Desalination珊瑚礁Coralreefs淡水FRESHWATER饮用水Drinkingwater甲壳纲动物Crustaceans淡水资源Freshwaterresources饮用水处理Drinkingwatertreatment鱼类Fish谈水保护Conservationoffreshwater

19、城市配水系统Municipalwater海洋资源保护Marineresources水坝Damsdistributionsystemsconservation冰Ice农村供水Ruralwatersupply软体动物Molluscs湖泊Lakes污水处理厂Sewagetreatmentplants水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL环境影响评价Environmentalimpact经济管理手段EconomicmanagementMANAGEMENTassessmentinstruments资源管理Resourcesmanagement环境影响状报告书Environme

20、ntal成本-效益分析Cost-benefitanalysis深海矿藏Deepseadepositsimpactstatement发展中国家债务Developingcountries森林管理Forestmanagement环境才旨标Environmentalindicatorsdebt森林政府Forestpolicy环境政策Environmentalpolicy环境股票交易Environmentalstock资源的地埋分布Geographic环境风险评估Environmentalriskexchangedistributionofresourcesassessment政府环境开支Governm

21、ent土地价值Landvalues财政资助Financialassistanceenvironmentalexpenditures矿产资源Mineralresources土地利用规划Landuseplanning绿色财政手段Greenfiscal国家保护计划Nationalconservation环境管理指标Environmentalinstrumentsprogrammesmanagementindicators环境成本内在化Internalisationof自然资源Naturalresources环境质量指标Environmentalqualityenvironmentalcosts自然保

22、护Natureconservationindicators以绿色标志促销Marketingwithgreen不可再生资源Non-renewable试验项目Pilotprojectslabellingresources政策规划Policyplanning资源的定价政策Pricingpoliciesof资源净损耗Netresourcedepletion施压集团Pressuregroupsresources矿床Oredeposits区域规划Regionalplanning结构调整计划Structuraladjustment石油资源保护Petroleumresources自助计划Self-helppr

23、ogrammesprogramsconservation工农业选址Sitingofindustry税收差另UTaxdifferentiation可再生资源Renewableresources社会调查Socialsurveys可交易的许可证Tradeablepermits资源估价Resourceappraisal发展状况Statusofdevelopment人类住区HUMANSETTLEMENTS资源保护Resourceconservation可持续发展Sustainabledevelopment人类住区管理Humansettlements海底开发Seabedexploitation可持续发展指

24、标Sustainablemanagement海底采矿Seabedminingdevelopmentindicators建成区Built-upareas本地资源的利用Utilizationoflocal技术评价Technologyassessment经济规戈UEconomiczoningresources运输计戈ITransportplanning用火安全要求Firesafety环境规戈UEnvironmentalplanning环境经济问题Environmentalrequirements发展合作Developmentcooperationeconomicissues历史遗址Historica

25、lsites发展计戈UDevelopmentplanning环境定价Environmentalvaluation住房改善Housingimprovements生态发展Ecodevelopment环境成本Environmentalcosts住房需求Housingneeds经济发展Economicdevelopment夕卜部Externalities住房规戈UHousingprogrammes经济计戈UEconomicplanning重置成本Replacementcosts住房质量标准Housingquality环境核算Environmentalaccounting贸易对环境的影响Tradeimp

26、actonstandards环境审计Environmentalauditingenvironment工业区Industrialareas环境健康影响评价Environmental已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valued非高峰时间工作Off-peakworkinghealthimpactassessmentecosystemcomponents办公室Offices环境影响Environmentalimpact城区发展模式Patternsofurban电力分酉己Electricpowerdistribution低价住房Low-costhousinggrowth公共花园Publicgardens流动工

27、人Migrantworkers规划的城区发展Plannedurban公路Highways少数民族Minoritiesdevelopment空地Openspaces社区改善计划Neighbourhood再建房屋Rehousing管道Pipelinesimprovementschemes租赁房屋Rentalhousing运动场Playgrounds新社区Newcommunities居民区Residentialareas公园Publicparks流浪者Nomads建筑安全标准Safetystandardsfor公用事业Publicutilities非高峰时间通勤Off-peakcommutingbu

28、ildings道路建设Roadconstruction公共卫生Publichealth商店Shops道路养护Roadmaintenance种族关系Racerelations建筑业标准Standardsforbuilding体育设施Sportsfacilities娱乐Recreationindustry电信Telecommunications农村地区Ruralareas城区设计Urbandesign运输系统Transportsystems环境卫生Sanitation建成2构Builtstructures隧道Tunnels社会指数Socialindicators桥梁Bridges城市供水Urban

29、watersupply社会-经济因素Socio-economic建筑材料Buildingmaterials公共服务Publicservicesfactors建筑物Buildings人类住区的社会经济方面旅游Tourism建筑技术BuildingtechnologySocio-economicaspectsofhuman旅彳TTravel施工技术Constructiontechnologysettlements贫困阶层Under-privilegedpeople建筑工程Constructionworks生育控制Birthcontrol城市地区Urbanareas农业建筑Farmbuildings

30、社区月艮务Communityservices城区改造Urbanrenewal政府建筑Governmentbuildings社区参与Communityparticipation城区压力Urbanstress高层建筑High-risebuildings通勤Commuting妇女地位Womenstatus工业建筑Industrialbuildings消费方式Consumptionpatterns人类住区的环境方面Environmental本地建筑材料Localmaterialsfor文化指标Culturalindicatorsaspectsofhumansettlementsbuilding发展模式

31、Developmentpatterns空调Airconditioning拖车住房Mobilehomes残疾人Disabledpersons尸体处置Disposalofthedead核研究中心Nuclearresearchcentres毒品滥用Drugabuse区城供热Districtheating装酉己式房屋Prefabricatedbuildings生态旅游Ecotourism住房密度Housingdensity结构Structures计戈U生育Familyplanning过度拥挤Overcrowding隔热Thermalinsulation性别问题Genderissues难民Refugee

32、s基础设施Infrastructure无家可归Homelessness旅游设施Touristfacilities通道Accessroads住房集资Housingfinance城市衰败Urbandecay水上娱乐活动Aquaticrecreational人类迁居Humanmigration农业AGRICULTUREamenities人口Humanpopulation农业方式Agriculturalpractices汽车停放Automobileparking人权Humanrights农业设备Agriculturalequipment建成的排水系统Builtdrainage土地分配Landallot

33、ment农业管理Agriculturalmanagementsystems生活方式Lifestyles农业方法Agriculturalmethods洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leatherindustry金属加工Metalfinishing农业害虫Agriculturalpests农业生产Agriculturalproduction农业储藏Agriculturalstorage动物疾病Animaldiseases动物营养Animalnutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biologicalcontrolofpests生物固氮Biologicalnitrogenfixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contourfarming受控燃烧Controlled