2015年历年浙江省丽水市英语中考真题及答案

1、2015年浙江省丽水市中考真.题英语卷I第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分）1. Where docs the man want to go?A. To the bank.B. To the library.C. To the post office.2. How does the woman go to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.3. What time does Mary often go to bed on weekends?

2、A. At 10:00.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:00.4. What-s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.5. Why docs Tony want to leave school earlier?A. Because he is going to sec a doctor.B. Because he has to meet his grandpa.C. Because he wants to

3、catch the train.笫二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分）听卜.面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6. What did the man buy for his wife?A. A scarf.B. A ring.C. A watch,7. How much did the man pay for the gift?A. $150.8. 5180.9. 5200.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。& What docs Jim think of his part-time job?A. He thin

4、ks it's great.8. Ue thinks it's easy.C. He thinks it's boring.9. How many days does Jim work every week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. When is the woman going to buy some books?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Tuesday night.C. On Saturday morning.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5 小题:每小题2分，满

5、分10分） 11. Where did the accident happen?A. On Brown Street.B. On Main Street.C. On Green Street.12. Who was the driver of the bus?A. George Green.B. Ben Jackson.C. David Lee.13. Why did the accident happen?A. Because the driver tried to avoid a man crossing the street.B. Because the driver tried to

6、avoid a dog mnning across the street.C. Because the driver was talking on the phone while he was driving.14. What did Mrs. Jackson suggest?A. Drivers should be careful.B. People should control their dogs.C. Drivers should stop by the road when calling.15. Which of the following is TRUE about the acc

7、ident?A. Some people were hurt badly.B. Nobexly saw the accident happen.C. A bus broke into the yard of the house.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读卜.而短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Two monihs ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurl and 16 their homes. In my sc

8、hool, we decided to organize a 5-kilometcr run to collect money for the people. 17 signed up ibr the run and asked their relatives and neighbors lo support them. These people agreed to 18 some money 50 cents or a dollar, Ibr example, ibr every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classma

9、te. He was the 19 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk ibod. He never walked to school. He always look a bus. When he was asked 20 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrasse

10、d. I felt a bit sorry for 21 ,The next day, as I was riding to school 1 saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was 22 , He said he was training to take pan in the run. 4iGood for you. Joe!” I said. 23 .1 told my tnends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they di

11、dn't think he would 24 the run. 1 wasn't sure, but I decided that I would 25 Joe. So, tor the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a tew 26 , Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run. Joe lined up with the other students. The 27 began and soon Joe w

12、as left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn't expect to 28 the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 29he completed the 5-kilomctcr run. Evcrj-onc was very _30and said. "Well done. Joe!" What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student! 16.A. c

13、leanedB.reachedC. lostD. made解析：考查动词和语境理解。句意：许务人受伤了并且失去了家园。A项：打扫；B项： 到达：C项:失去;D项:制造。地震使人受伤，地宸摧毁了人们的家园,人们在地震中 失去了家园。失去：lose,两个月前发生的过去动作，用过去式：lost。故选C- 答案：C17.A. ParentsB. StudentsC. TeachersD. Workers解析：考查名词和语境理解。句意：同学们报名参加跑步并请亲人和邻居们支持他们。（sign up：报名）A项：父母；B项：学生；C项：老师；D项：工人。这次五公里跑步 时学生们组织参加的，故选B答案：B 1

14、8.A. borrowB. getC. giveD. lend解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：这些人同意给一些钱。A项：借（指电语借入）；B 项：得到,获得;C项：给；D项：借（指主语借出）。同学们请亲人和邻居们支持他们, 他们同意给一些钱,给:giveo故选C。答案：c19.A. happiestB. heaviestC. tallestD. youngest解析：考查形容词和语境理解。句意：因为他很少锻炼而且吃大量的食物，他是班上最胖的同学。A项：域快乐；B项；最胖：C项：最高：D项；最年轻。从后面对他的介绍：他很少锻炼，吃大量的零食，从不步行上学，总是坐公交。可以推测出，他最胖。故选Bo

15、答案：B20.A. howB. whereC. whyD. if解析：考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：当问他是否要参加跑步时，他说他要考虑一下。A项：怎样，问状态及行为方式；B项：在哪儿，问地点；C项：为什么，问原因；D项：如果，表条件；是否，表示疑问。征求意见，问“是否”要参加比赛。故选D。答案：D21.A. herB. himC. usD. you解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意:我为他感到有f点儿难过。A项：她，宾格（指女孩）；B项；他，宾格（指男孩）；C项；我们，宾格；D项；你，你们，主格、宾格。一些同学嘲笑乔，他感到尴尬，所以我为“他”感到难过。故选Be答案：B22.A. cryingB.

16、 ridingC. singingD. walking解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：我看见乔在街上步行，我停下来问他为什么在步行。A. crying哭:B.riding骑车:C.singing唱歌:D.walking步行。我看到他在步行,所以问 他为什么在步行。故选D。答案：D23.A. AgainB. HoweverC. LaterD. So解析：考杳副词及语境理解。句意:后来，我告诉朋友们书.关乔的事。A. Again再一次， 又一次。这是第次确定乔要参赛，不是再次，错；B. However然而，从语境上看，表示 转折的是朋友们对这件事的看法与我的不一样,如果在“I told my fr

17、iends”前加个when,就通顺了。错：C. Later后来:D. So因此,所以，表示原因,前后不构成因果关 系，错。故选C。答案:C24.A. completeB. discussC. supportD. understand解析：考行动词及语境理解。句意：大多数只是笑着说认为他不能完成赛跑。A. complete 完成：B. discuss讨论：C. support支持：D. understand懂得，理解。因为他身体胖，平时 不锻炼，所以同学们认为他不能完成比赛，完成：complete。故选A, 答案:A 25.A. helpB. inviteC. stopD. visit解析：考查

18、动词及语境理解。句意:我不能确定，但是我决定我要帮助乔c A. help V：助；B. invite邀请；C. slop停止；D. visi1拜访。从后面的描述来看，后面的两星期，我成 他的“教练”，我在帮助他是因为我有要“帮助”他的决定，故选A。答案:A26.A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:他步行上了儿大学。A. days数大；B. weeks数星 期；C months数月；D. years数年。从语境看，比赛前只有两周，而且后来他开始慢跑， 所以步行的时间只有“几天”，故选A。答案：A27.A. classB. movieC.

19、 raceD. school解析：考查.名词及语境理解。句意：比赛开始J'，很快乔就掉在J'后面。A. class班，班 级：B. movie电影:C. race比赛,赛跑：D. school学校。本段描写的是“赛跑”的情况， 故选C。答案：C28.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. make friends withD. talk with解析：考行动词短语及语境理解。句意：跑完花了他数小时，而且他也不期待赶上其它同 学。A. catch up with 赶 t; B. get on well with 与某人融洽相处;C. make

20、friends with 与某人 交朋友;D. talk with和某人交谈。根据句意：掉队的他是否期待赶上来,赶上某人：catch up with sbn 故选 A*答案：A29.A. easilyB. quicklyC. firstlyD. finally解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：但他在尽自己最大努力，而且最后他完成了五公里 跑。A. easily容易地，他历尽艰难，错；B. quickly快速地，他跑得慢，错：C. firstly第 一，错D.finally最后，正减。故选D°答案：D30.A. busyB. happyC. interestedD. nervous解析：

21、考查形容词及语境理解"句意：大家都很高兴，说：“乔，干得好！" A.busy忙碌;B. happy高兴；C.interested感兴趣；D. nervous焦虑。从人们的言语“Well done!"（干得 好！）中可知大家对乔完成了比赛感到高兴。故选答案：B三、阅读理解（共15小鹿；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe world s best advice site iwritten by you.1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10.41Black br

22、ead with honeyA friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her tbr stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it,s black. Then put honey on the bread and cat it. It doesn't look good, but it can really help. So if you get siomachachg i

23、ry ihis remedy （治疗法）.2. Posted by: Nonna, USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. Ybu shouldn't wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and i

24、t works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 2318.03A wet teabagHere is my tip fbr toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fi idge so it's there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, Eng

25、land April 23 16. 15Salt water When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm sail water in your ears. Don't use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes fbr about ten minutes.3

26、1. The topic of the postings （帖子）is.A. school problemsB. home remediesC. 1（khI and drinkD. outdoor sports解析：推理判断题。题意：这些帖子的主题是什么？ A项：校园问题：B顶：家庭治疗法;C项：食物和饮料：D项：户外运动。这是几条实用的治疗II常小病疝的方法，故选B。答案:B32. gave a tip Ibr toothache.A. Hell Irom AustraliaB. Norma's kidsC. A friend of Monica'sD. Lamccd'

27、;s grandmother解析:细节理解题。题意：谁给了治牙痛的小窍门？ A项:来自澳洲的Hell； B项：Norma 的孩子：C项：Monica的一位朋友：D项：Lamccd的祖母。治疗牙痛是第3个帖子，这是 来自澳洲的Hell发的贴，故选Ao答案：A33. According to the postings, you can if you have a headache.A. tie half an onion to your feetB. put a wet teabag on your headC. eat a piece of bread with honeyD. drop war

28、m salt water in your ears解析：推理判断题。题意：根据帖子的内容，如果你的头痛，你可以做什么？ A项：脚上贴 半块洋葱：B项：头上放个湿的茶叶袋；C项：吃-一块有蜂蜜的面包：D顶：往耳朵；里滴 热的盐水。治疔头痛是第4个帖子,根据其中的u Put a few drops of warm salt in your ears.w （往你耳朵里滴几滴热的盐水），可知本题选D。答案：DBHe was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-fbur days no

29、w without taking a fish. In the first forty clays a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now saiao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. I

30、t made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles （皱纹）in the back of his neck. His flice was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the dee

31、p scars （伤疤） from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same cclor as the sea and were cheerful.“SanliagoJ Hie boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. could go with you again. We've

32、made some money.”The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.“NoJ the old man said. “You'e with a lucky boat. Stay with them."“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”“I remember/ the old man said.“Il w

33、as papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal.”“He hasn't much faith （信心"NoJ the old man said. “But we have. Haven't we?"“YesJ the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?”“Why not?” the old man

34、said "Between fishermen?"34. In the story the old man was the boy's.A. grandfatherB. friend C. boss D. host 解析：细节理解题。题意：故事是，老人是小男孩的什么？ A项：祖父；B项：朋友：C 项：老版；D项；主人。从短文的描述及对白中，可以乔出老人与小孩是“忘年交”，他们 是对彼此有信心的真诚的朋友。故选B。答案：B35. The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to （指 的是）of the old man. A. the ha

35、ndsB. the scarsC. the eyes D. the wrinkles 解析：推理判断题。题意：第二段中的蚂 指的是老人的什么？ A. the hands手；B. the scars伤疤；C.the eyes眼睛；D. the wrinkles皱纹。句意：除了他的眼睛，他的一，切都苍 老。它们和海同样的颜色而且是高兴的。根据语境可以推测出they指的是眼睛.故选C。 答案：C36. The old man revised the boy to go fishing with him again because A. he wanted to fish by himselfB. h

36、e could really understand his parentsC. the boy asked for some moneyD. the boy had already learnt how to fish解析:推理判断题。题意：老人再次拒绝跟他一起去捕鱼是因为什么？ A. he wanted t。fish by himself他想独自捕何：B. he could really understand his parents他M以真正地理解男孩的 父母；C. the boy asked tbr some money 男孩要钱；D. the boy had already learnt

37、 how to fish 先 孩已经学会了怎样捕鱼。慈祥的老人教会了孩子捕鱼，而且送他上了 艘“幸运”的可以 捕到鱼的船，这正是男孩父母的想法。故选B ,答案：B37. From the story we can know thatA. the old man was always full of hopeB. the boy's parents believed in the old manC. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luckD. the boy was worried about the old man's he

38、alth解析：推理判断题。题莅：从故事中我们可以知道什么？ A. the old man was always full of hope老人总是充满希望。他的眼睛是cheerftiL以及他的男孩的对话都可以看出，老人对切信心十足；B. the boy,s parents believed in the old man咒孩的父母佶住老人，当老人40 天未钓到鱼时，男孩的父母命令其离开9错；C. everyone laughed at the old man's bad hick 大家嘲笑老人的坏运气,老人自信,男孩对老人充满信心,错：D. the boy was worried abou

39、t the old man's health男孩担心老人的健康，从文中看出，男孩担心的是老人孤独，错。故选A。答案：ACOne weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston. Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.Changing WeatherThe weather is

40、 changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods （洪灾）in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts （干旱）have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weat

41、her caused （he world to lose 150 billion dollars.Wanner and WetterAs more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions likc:.What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame （责怪）？The answer seems to be: a little of b

42、oth. Wild weather is natural. This global （全球 的）warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global wanning makes some storms stronger.This means we're likely to see more w

43、ild weather. "But we doift have to just stand there and take it," says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need lo stop the Earth from getting wanner. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.38. What is the purpose of the second paragra

44、ph?A. To give examples of wild weather events.B. Tb guess how the weather will change.C. To explain why the weather is changing.D. To describe the weather events in 2011.解析：主旨推断题。题意：第一段的目的是什么？ A项：列举恶劣天气的例子。B项：猜 测天气怎样变化；C项；解糅天气为什么变化；D项:描述2011年的天气事件。第二段列 举了巴西、巴基斯坦、泰国的洪灾，俄罗斯、澳大利亚的早灾，欧洲的热浪等等，列举的 是一系列的恶劣

45、大气，故选A。答案：A39. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. And wild weather happens more and more.B. And nature also influences human activity.C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.D. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth wann

46、er.解析：推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个可以填入第四段的空里？ A项：极端的天气发生的 越来越影；B项：而且自然也影响着人类的活动：C项：但是人类已经足够重视极端天气 了； D项：但是许多科学家同意人类活动使地球变暖了。前句说：恶劣天气是自然的，后 句说：全球变暖使得更容易发生热浪:可以推测出中间这句过度到谈论地球变暖，故选 D：但是许多科学家同意人类活动使地球变暖了。答案:D40. Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?A. It is too late to stop global warming.B. H

47、umans have nothing to do with global warming.C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.解析：Oppenheimer 可能公同意卜而哪一个？ A. It is loo late to slop global warming.太晚了 不能附卜地球变暖了； B. Humans have nothing to do with global wanning.

48、对地球变暖，人类 无计可施：C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming .如果我们能够阻 I 上地 球变暧,天气会变得好一些;D. To find ways to keep our things sate is the most important.我 到些保障我们的东西的安全是最重要的事。Oppenheimer说：我们不得等着，我们需要 行动起来，阻止地球变暖。故选D。答案：D41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. In May 2015, there was a d

49、eadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.B. There arc more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.C. Many scientists believe global wanning makes some storms stronger.D. Global warming causes wiki weather events and that makes people worried.解析：主旨推断题。题意：短文的主要意思是什么？ A. In May 2015. there was a d

50、eadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA. a 20155 ,美国休斯敦德克萨斯,有恶劣的洪灾;B.There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the word全世界有更多种恐怖的恶劣天 气：C. Many scientists believe global wanning makes some storms stronger. 多科学家认为全 球变暧使得风暴更强；D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people wo

51、rried.全球变暖引起了极端天气事件并且让人们担忧。并为罗列了一些极端天气，而且分 折其成因：人类活动使全球变暧，地球变暖使得恶劣天气发生。故选D。答案：D项:三;C项:四:D项:五。文中由“first, whas more”引出了书和电影之间的两处不 同。故选B。答案：B44. Adam wrote this email mainlyA. to talk about what he was doing recentlyB. to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to SamC. to advise Sam to watch the f

52、ilm Yes Man made in US D. to talk about why and how he wants to change his life 解析：推理判断题。题意：Adam写这封邮件主要是为了什么？ A. to lalk aboul whal he was doing recently 谈谈他最近在做什么:B. to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to Sam 给济姆介绍一本丹尼尔写的一木书：C. to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in US 劝萨姆看美国电影好

53、好先生；D. to talk about why and how he wants to change his life说说他为什么想要改变自己的生活。由短文最后一一段里的“【've decided I m going to be more positive. Tve decided I'm not going to stay at home so much. Tm going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, that's why I'm emailing you!

54、"（我己决定我要更 加积极，我已决定我将不再经常呆在家中；我要做更多的事情，多见我的朋友。这就是我 给你发邮件的原因）。可以推测出，本题选D。答案：D45. From the email we can inlbr （推断）that. A. Sani will love Yes Man as much as Adam does B. Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US C. Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man D. Jim Carrey is now a

55、very funny actor because of Yes Man 解析：推理判断题。题意:从邮件中我们可以推断出什么？ A. Sam will love Yes Man as much as Adam does Sam将同Adam 一样喜欢上这部电影,文中看不出来,错;B. Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US好好先生一定是美国最畅销的书，文中只看出 作者喜欢，错：C. Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man Adam 在看这部电 影前经常呆在家里；D. Jim

56、Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man 因为好好 先生吉姆凯瑞是现在很有趣的演员，文中只提到吉姆凯瑞主演了这部电影，错。故选答案:C卷II四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题I分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up

57、to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems.Different drea

58、ms mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about Hying, you arc probably quite happy. This is a good time in your lite. You may tccl that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didn't suidy for a test, it usually means you arc worried about an important thing coming in your life.an important thing解析：46 .句意：每个人都做梦，但不是所有的人记得。根据短文第-一段中的“Doyou know everyone dreams? But not everyone remember their dreams. "（你知道大家都做梦吗？但是不 是斛个人都记得他们的梦）可以推测出，这里填：remember。