考研英语写作模板

1、1. 人与自然(实物)关系类【范文】 Directions: Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view。 You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)地球上最后的资源 It is a very

2、thought-provoking cartoon, in which numerous people are crowding on earth. The drawing aims to alarm us that resources on earth are far from enough to sustain our exploding population。 It goes without saying that this message is very true. The 20th century has not only witnessed a huge hike in popul

3、ation, but also the emergence of crises resulting from fighting for restricted resources. Take crude oil for example, it is so immensely consumed in daily life and industrial production that its role is fundamental in todays global economic and political stage. People of different nations even initi

4、ate wars to obtain more oil fields, an activity which can be best exemplified by the complicated scenario in the Middle East. Other examples include more disputes over the sharing of water resources, as well as the lack of food and other necessities in most African countries。 Indeed, a large populat

5、ion with limited resources casts a shadow on mankinds future existence in this planet. Therefore, it is prime time that we took positive steps with the strength of all human beings to hold back this grim tendency. Evidently, sustainable development needs a population with a reasonable exploitation o

6、f natural resources. (200 words)在这幅发人深思的图中我们可以看到地球上面簇拥着无数的人。这幅漫画意在给我们敲响警钟，即地球上的资源已经无法供应呈爆炸式增长的人口了。毫无疑问，这里传递的信息是非常真实的。过去的20世纪不仅见证了人口数量的迅速增长，同时因为争夺有限资源而导致的危机也开始浮现。以原油为例，由于其在人们的日常生活和工业生产中的巨大消耗量，石油在当今的全球经济和政治舞台中扮演了重要角色。来自不同国家由于人们为了争夺油田不惜开战，其最好的例子就是中东地区复杂的局势。其他的例子包括由于水资源短缺导致的纷争，以及大多数非洲国家的食品和其他生活必需品的匮乏而引起

7、的骚乱。实际上，剧增的人口和地球有限的资源之间的反差给人类未来的生存投上了阴影。因此，该是我们采取有效措施，集中全人类的力量来阻止这种严峻的趋势发展的时候了。显而易见，提倡可持续发展意味着合理的人口数量和对自然资源的合理开发。考研英语作文模板窗体顶端窗体底端只需具有中学英语基础，用60分钟背背以下模块，轻松搞定考研大作文。Nowadays,“1”has become a matter of great concern of the general public in our society, especially for those who are confronted with this p

8、roblem. There are, as is vividly depicted in the picture, 2 . 3 .This is something we should give more though to. The picture are though-provoking, and what it illustrate is a common phenomenon in today's society: . . Hence, , as is shown in the picture given above. Therefore, it is imperative f

9、or us to take drastic measure to improve the situations. In the first place, us should to appeal to government to set up a foundation toward those who do much to protect forest resources . second, those who cut down trees in a forest a random deserve to be punished by the law. Last but least ,it is

10、necessary to encourage city-residents to plant as many trees as possible in and around the city.We are looking forward to a much better and brighter future. 使用说明: 1 总结图画主题，一般可以用and或or连接两个名词。注意英语喜欢用名词作标题类的内容。2 描述图画内容。3 根据个人描述能力，如果2句中描述已经够了，可以不写。点出图画喻意。展开喻意，也是这个模块中，唯一需要完全由自己在考场上写的句子。再次总结、强调喻意。根据图画内容，改

11、写who引导的从句。根据图画内容，改写who引导的从句。根据图画内容，改写主语和谓语。注意作文提示，灵活机动，按规定写作。具体变化注意: 第一，如果是图表作文，2 句型不变，增加一句“some important change taken place in the past several years”,表示变化趋势。第二，如果需要举例，在第二段增加一句:“for example, as report in daily newspaper and on TV news,” 第三，如果需要列举原因，在第二段第二句增加:“There were some possible reasons for”考

12、研英语写作模板（一）考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段一般比扩展段短。各种段落的作用、特点和写作方法如下所示。一、开头段开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。开头段的常用核心句型：1The arguer may be right about, but he seems to neglect （fail） to mention （takes into account） the fact that.2As opposed to （Contrary to） widely （commonly

13、 / generally） held （accepted） belief （ideas / views）, I believe （argue） that3Although many people believe that, I doubt （wonder）whether the argument bears much analysis （close examination）.4The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from （carry more weight than those of / are much greater th

14、an） A.5Although it is commonly （widely / generally） held （felt / accepted / agreed） that, it is unlikely to be true that.6There is an element of truth in this argument （statement）, but it ignores a deeper and more basic （important / essential） fact （reason） that.7It is true that （True, / To be sure,

15、 / Admittedly,）, but this is not to say （it is unlikely / it doesnt follow / it doesnt mean / it wont be the case） that.8The main （obvious / great） problem （flaw / drawback） with （in） this argument （view / remark） is that it is ignorant of （blind to） the basic （bare） fact that.9It would be possible

16、（natural / reasonable） to think （believe / take the view） that, but it would be absurd （wrong） to claim （argue） that.10In all the discussion and debate over, one important （basic） fact is generally overlooked （neglected）.11There is absolutely （in fact） no （every） reason for us to believe （accept / r

17、esist / reject） that.12Logical （Valid / Sound） as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant （absurd） whenis taken into consideration（account）.13To assume （suggest） thatis far from being proved （to miss the point）.14A close （careful） inspection （examination / scrutiny

18、） of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless /fallacious） it is.15On the surface （At first thought）, it （this） may seem a sound （an attractive） suggestion （solution / idea）, but careful weighing on the mind （on closer analysis / on second thought）, we find that16Too much emphasis placed on

19、 （attention paid to / importance attached to）may obscure （overlook / neglect） other facts.17The danger （problem / fact / truth / point） is that.18What the arguer fails to understand （consider / mention） is that.19However just （logical / sound / valid） this argument may be, it only skims the surface

20、of the problem.20Among the most convincing （important） reasons given （cited / offered / identified） by people for, one should be stressed （emphasized /mentioned）.21As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that.22I believe that the title statement is valid because （of）.23I agree with the above st

21、atement because I believe that.24Although I appreciate that, I cannot agree with the title statement.25There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of. Those who object toargue that. But people who favor, on the other hand, argue that.26Currently （In recent years / In the past few years / F

22、or many years now）, there is （has been） a（n） general （widespread / growing / widely held） feeling towards （concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in）.27Now it is commonly （widely / generally / increasingly） believed （thought / held / ac

23、cepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged） that. But I wonder （doubt） whether.28These days we are often told that （often hear about）, but is this really the case?二、中间段中间段是文章的正文，其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论证。1、中间段的一般特征篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长。每段有相应的主题句。包含定义、解释、描写，说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个人经历等写作手段。不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段。中间段

24、的常用核心句型：1Although the popular belief is that, a current （new / recent） study （survey / poll / investigation） indicates （shows / demonstrates） that.2Common sense tells us that.3The increase （change / failure / success） inmainly （largely / partly） results from （arises from / is because of）.4The increa

25、se （change / failure / success） inis due to （owing to / attributable to） the fact that.5Many people would claim that.6One may attribute （ascribe / owe） the increase （decrease / change ） to, butis not by itself an adequate explanation.7One of the reasons given foris that.8What is also worth noticing

26、is that.9There are many （different / several /a number of / a variety of）causes （reasons） for this dramatic （marked / significant） growth （change / decline / increase） in. First,. Second,. Finally,.10There is no evidence to suggest that.11Why are （is / do / did）? For one thing,. For another,.12Anoth

27、er reason why I dispute the above statement is that.13It gives rise to （lead to / bring /create） a host of problems （consequences）.14There are numerous reasons why, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.15It will exert （have / produce） profound （far-reaching / remarkable / c

28、onsiderable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous） effect （influence） on.16A multitude of factors could account for （contribute to / lead to / result in / influence） the change （increase / decrease / success / failure / development） in.17In 2000, it increased （rose / jumped / shot up）

29、from 5 to 10 percent of the total （to 15 percent / by 15 percent）.18By comparison with 2002, it decreased （dropped / fell） from 10 to 5 percent （to 15 percent / by 15 percent）.19It accounts for 15 percent of the total.20There were 100 traffic accidents in April, an increase of 5 percent in a five-mo

30、nth period.21By 2002, only （less than / more than / almost / about / over/ as many as） three quarters （40 percent of / one out of five / one in four） college population （graduates / housewives） as against （as compared with） last year （2002） preferred to （liked）. 22With the development （improvement /

31、 rise / growth / general recognition / acknowledgement / realization） of, vast changes awaits this countrys society.23Now people in growing （ever-increasing / significant） numbers are beginning （coming / getting） to believe （realize / recognize / understand / accept / see / be aware） that.24Accordin

32、g to a（n） recent （new / official） study （survey / report / poll）,.25History （Our society） is filled （abounds） with the examples of.26The story （case / instance / situation） is not rare （isolated / unique）, it is one of many examples （typical of dozens）.27A （one） recent （new / general / nationwide） s

33、tudy （survey / poll / investigation） conducted （taken） at a university by （officials / scientists / experts） indicates （reveals / suggests / shows / proves / demonstrates） that.28According to （As can be seen in / As is shown in） the figures （statistics / findings / data / graph / table） released （pr

34、ovided） by the government （an institute）, it can be learned （seen / predicted） that.29There is （no） good （every / little / sufficient / considerable / strong） evidence （proof） to30Personal experience （Examples I heard / read of） leads me to conclude that.31We must admit the undeniable fact that.32No

35、 one can deny （ignore / doubt / overlook / obscure / brush aside） the fact that.33Experience （Evidence） suggests （shows） that.34Take for examplewho （that）.35The same is true of.36As the saying goes,“.”三、结尾段结尾段的核心句型：1From what has been discussed above （Taking into account all these factors / Judging

36、from all evidence offered）, we may safely draw （reach / come to / arrive at） the conclusion that.2All the evidence （analysis） supports （justifies / confirms / warrants / points to） a（n） unshakable （unmistakable / sound / just） conclusion that.3It is high time that we place （lay / put） great （special

37、 / considerable） emphasis on the improvement （development / increase / promotion） of.4It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated （unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable） situation （tendency / phenomenon） of.5We must look （search / call / cry） for an immediate action （method / measure）, beca

38、use the present （current） situation （phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude） of, if permitted （allowed） to continue （proceed）, will surely （certainly） lead to （result in） the end （destruction / heavy cost） of.6There is no easy （immediate / effective） solution （approach / answer / remedy） to the pr

39、oblem of, butmight be useful （helpful / beneficial）.7No easy method （solution / recipe / remedy） can be at hand （found / guaranteed） to solve （resolve / tackle） the problem of, but the common （general / public） recognition of （realization of / awareness of / commitment to） the necessity （importance

40、/ significance） ofmight be the first step towards change （on the right way / in the right direction）.8Following these methods （suggestions） may not guarantee the success in （solution to）, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.9Obviously （Clearly / No doubt）, if we ignore （are blind to） the proble

41、m, there is every chance that.10Unless there is a common realization of （general commitment to）, it is very likely （the chances are good） that.11There is little doubt （no denying） that serious （special / adequate / immediate / further） attention must be called （paid / devoted） to the problem of.12It

42、 is necessary （essential / fundamental） that effective （quick / proper） action （steps /measures / remedies） should be taken to prevent （correct /check / end / fight） the situation （tendency / phenomenon）.13It is hoped （suggested / recommended） that great （continuous / persistent / sustained / corpor

43、ate） efforts should be made to control （check/ halt / promote） the growth （increase / rise） of.14It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to （expended on / focused on） finding （developing / improving）.15It remains to be seen whether, but the prospect （outlook） is not quite encouraging （that

44、 rosy）.16Anyhow, wider （more） education （publicity） should be given to the possible （potential / grave /serious / pernicious） consequences （effects） of.17To reverse （check / control） the trend （tendency） is not a light task （an easy job）, and it requires （demands / involves / entails） a different st

45、ate of mind towards （attitude towards / outlook on）.18For these reasons, I strongly recommend that.19For the reasons given above, I feel that.四、段落扩展中的常用词语1、总结关系过渡词语generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to

46、an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude2、比较对比关系过渡词语similarly, likewise, like, to

47、o, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless3、列举关系过渡词语for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in

48、 point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition （to that）, first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing,

49、for another4、因果关系过渡词语because （of）, as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in （from）, consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequently, if follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence5、让步关系过渡词语although, even though, after all, in spite of, d

50、espite, granted that6、强调关系过渡词语anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubt一、英语高分作文常用过渡词语(一) 文章及段落起始的过渡词语1. To begin with, “首先”【例1】To begin with, Id like to express my gratitude to

51、 those who have helped me.【例2】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking，“总体上讲”【例1】Generally speaking, those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.【例2】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English

52、.3. First of all,“第一”,“首先”【例1】First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.【例2】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4. In the first place, “首先”【例1】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.【例2】In the first place

53、, agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.(二) 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. therefore, thus, “因此”【例1】Therefore, it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.【例2】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting

54、 sick.2. in conclusion,“最后”【例1】In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.【例2】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief, in a nutshell, “简言之”【例1】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.【例2】

55、In a nutshell, we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up,“总而言之”【例1】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.【例2】To sum up, equality continues to be the goal of the world women.5. in a word,“总之”【例1】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.【例2】In a word, exceptional children ar

56、e different in some significant ways from others of the same age.(三) 常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语有：first“第一”second“第二”next“其次”、“然后”eventually “最后”、“最终”since then“自此以后”afterward“以后”、“随后”meanwhile“同时”therefore“因而”immediately“立刻”【例1】Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more

57、opportunities they will be ensured.【例2】Afterward, they began to examine more closely the working of human mind.【例3】The investment environment has been improved; therefore, joint ventures boost in this country.【例4】Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small

58、nations.【例5】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.(四) 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语有：accordingly“于是”for this reason“由于这个原因”as a result“由结果”in this way“这样”consequently“结果”、“因此”due to“由于”therefore“因而”because of“因为”thus“这样”【例1】The computer costs a lot of money，accordingly, it should perform perfectly.【例2】It ra