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1、12018 年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之短文改错2018 年高考短文改错【2018 全国 I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的次。删除:把多余的用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2).只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。71. During my last win ter holiday, I went to

2、coun tryside with my father tovisit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, theywere livi ng in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win terwhe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also Iwent here a

3、ga in ,they had a big separ nte house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a smallpon d,which they raised fish. My gra ndpa said lastsummer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their lifehad improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to retur n

4、 for every two years, buthe agreed.A【答案】During mylast winter holiday, I went tocountrysidewith my fatherthelnxta change there. The first time I went there, hiundimproved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to retur nevery two years,hit he agreed.andto visit my gran dpare nts.It

5、hey were livingin a smallhouse with dogs, ducks, andantMheranimals.uihciLast winterhcrvwhen I went -again, they had a big separatehouse to raise doze nschivkcnofchivkeilsA xvhichThey also had a small pond :they raisedill llerufish.My grandpa saidlast summerthey earned quite a lot bysellPHiii*the fis

6、h. I felthupp i hthat their life had2【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻,由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。1. countryside 前加 the 考查冠词。去年寒假,我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下,故加定冠词the。2. find 改成 found考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知,事件发生在过去,故用一个过去时。故将find 改成 found。3. an other 改成 other考查形容词的用法。他们住在一个小房子里,院子

7、里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。根据句意可知,将an other 改成 other。4. here 改成 there考查副词及语意理解。去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成 there。5. chicken 改成 chickens考查名词复数。他们拥有一个大的独立住宅,还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的doze ns of 可知,其后用名词复数形式。匕改成m沛it h或考音定i音从旬的关系词 他们还有_个小池塘*甲面臭科矗此处3pond先行词.只;在用面的定诸从句中作地点状沽,故用in讪讥)1或讪屮7. sell 改成 selling考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词 by 后用动名

8、词,故用 selling。8. happily 改成 happy考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语,故将happily 改成 happy。9. 删除 for考查介词的用法。时间名词有every, each,last 等词修饰时,其前不用介词。故删除 for。10. but 改成 and考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次,他同意了。此处是并列关系,故将but 改成 an do点睛:本文中第 9 处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。时间名词有every , each , last ,this , that 等词修饰时,其前不用介词。例: We are going

9、 to fish this morning.I fini shed the course last win ter holiday.【2018 全国 II】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。3注意:(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2).只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。471. Whenl wa

10、s little, Friday s night was our family gamenight. After supper, we would play card games of all sort inthe sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, myparents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would he

11、lp my brain. Still I unwilling to playthe games for them sometimes. I didn t realizehow right my parents are untilI entered high school. The games my parents taughtme where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 说,前面提到的 I,而不是WQ故把 us 改为 ma【答案】 When I was little,Fridayni ght was

12、our family game ni ght. Aftersupper, we would play card games of allin the sitt ing room. As.71 n%kid, Iloved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked tothem,wotchI怜my parents would not let me. They would say to that meplayingcard games wouldhelp my brai n. Still IAun willi ng to play

13、 the games- them sometimes. Ididn t realize how right my parentsuntil I entered highschool. The gamesheremy pare nts taught meI was a child tur ned out to be very useful later inwhenmy life.【解折】 这是一篇记叙文“文童讲述了作者的个人经历。 小时候周五夜晚冢长不允许作者看卡通片,而杲让他和他们一块儿玩扑克牌游就。长大唇作者才明白,这些纸牌游就在后来的生活中很有用。第一处:考查名词。名词作定语,往往表明被修

14、饰名词的6寸间,地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等召 名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示邃辑上的谓语关系此独表示星期五晩上二并不 是所育关系/故把Friday改为Fndav.第二处:考查名词单复数血表示三若或三者以上,后用名词复数。故把顽改为阴曲第三处:考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”,a 用在表示泛指的单数名词前,the 表示特指。故把 the 改为 a。第四处:考查动词不定式。句意:无论我要求多少次要去看(卡通片)。用不定式表示目的。故把 watchi ng 改为 watch。第五处:考查情态动词。would 后跟动词原形,故把 to 删除。第六处:考查代词。句意:他们

15、会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词,是对“我”5第七处: 考查固定搭配。 be unwilling to do sth. 意为“不愿意做某事, 不情愿做某事”。 本文介绍的是过去的情况,故用过去时。所以在 unwilling 前加 was。 第八处:考查介词。 play the games with sb. 表示“和某人一块玩游戏”,故把 for 改 为 with 。第九处:考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般过去时。故把are 改为were。第十处: 考查宾语从句的连接词。 句意:当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在 我日后的生活中证明非常有用。 宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状

16、语, 而是时间状语。 故 把 where 改为 when。点晴:名词作定语与名词所有格作定语的区别。 一般来说, 名词作定语通常说明被修饰的 词的性质, 而名词所有格作定语则强调对被修饰的词的所有 (权) 关系或表示逻辑上的谓 语关系。“the Party members(党员)”中,名词定语表示 members 的性质;“the Party s calls (党的号召)”中, Party 具有动作发出者的作用, calls 虽然是名词,却具有动作 的含义。 a student teacher 实习教师, a student s teacher 一位学生的老师。【2018 全国 III】假定英

17、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的 以下作文,文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see wh

18、o would be calledupon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, otherswere nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger groupof people. At that moment, I remembered that

19、my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that includeleaning from textbooks, and mistake as well. Immediate, I raised my hand.【答案】beinwaitt was Monday tncming and lhe setting class had just - Even one was silent. -一 to s ivhobegun waitingAndAw ould be cal;cd upon to read his he

20、 pagrjph aJoud Some of u$WTUTrotifident md eager ukr part orto! C*lf)n tht disi HXity cihets were nevous and 乱 ix;o 谢 I had done :homn ork bit I u as shy. I ws afutdmv theChai, to ypeakn&ingipail in cutting don oa wistcandWk niusT kp renundmg us th就1: easin co默t in:o sonirlhinlhin it if TO grl o

21、ul of i: AcTuaJy,迅s9our stivesdamage done our :and in fair iccni in the htsiiy of oui evoluuon If s umr 珀T UStc say no to uaste 鞘 thatoutJairiygrandciuldreas children A able todee-Dpvvt;lbf【解析】试题分析:本文讲述的是关于生活中的浪费问题及应该采取的措施。1. 考查连接副词。句意:我们中的许多人都是这样说的:“不浪费,不需要”。然而,我们没有人能完全避免生活中的浪费。前后句是一种转折关系,故把therefo

22、re 改成however。2. 考查时态。句意:任何一种浪费都是轻率的,无论我们是在浪费我们的潜能,我们自己的时间,我们有限的自然资源,我们的金钱,还是其他人的时间。这里在讲述一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,故把was 改成 is。3. 考查名词复数。句意:任何一种浪费都是轻率的,无论我们是在浪费我们的潜能,我们自己的时间,我们有限的自然资源,我们的金钱,还是其他人的时间。resource (资源),是可数名词,这里要用名词复数形式,故把resource 改成 resources。4. 考查形容词作表语。句意:我们每个人都能变得更加清醒和谨慎。become 是连系动词,后面用形容词做表语

23、,故把 of 去掉。5. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配:make a big differenee产生很大的不同,有很大影响。故把 the 改成 a。丘考查定语从句。句意:在我们的心中,我们在一朋入严重困境的世界里尽了最丈的努力,这是一种很好 的感赏&此处awotldS先行词指韧后面的定语从句缺少王语和弓I导词*故把鬧皿改成thatwhicho 7考沓并列连词。句孰 通过关注石油、水、纸熱 食品和服装我们在减少浪裁方面发挥了作用。此处表 示并列关系故把册改成and。8考查反乌代尿 句青:我们业须不断提酵自己,进入某件事比摆脱它更容易。这里是擢醍我们自己3用 反身代词做宾语,故把疋改成ours

24、elves9-考场环副词修怖形容i昴故把伽改成阪呼10考查固定结构固定搭配:beaVlewdosih能做某事;wui后跟动词原形,故在用1:后面加b头【湖北省襄阳四中 2018 届高三 5 月第四次模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删减:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。10注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)

25、不计分。Heari ng a news that the 2022 Win ter Olympics would be hold in Chin a, I feltvery excited. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, Ibegan to go crazy about skating,like all myfriend.At the beginning,it extremelytough for me to keep my bala nee. I always fall over on the

26、ground, as a resultof which I thought I had no tale nt for skati ng. So I gradually lost con fide neeand became impatie nt. The more impatie nt I was, the more terrible I did. I wasabout to give up while my father came to my assista nee. En couraged by her, Irestored con fide nee and stood up aga in

27、. As I practiced skat ing, he always createda relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice. Eventually,I made it.【答案】a news 改成 the newshold 改成 heldstruck to 中去掉 tofriend 改成 friendsextremely 前力口 wasfall 改成 fellterrible 改成 terriblywhile 改成 whenher 改成 himrelaxed 改成 relax ing【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。当作者听

28、说刃二年冬興会将在中国举行时她感到很兴產作者突然想起小 时候在爸爸的鼓励下是如何学会滑冰的。1.考查冠词。n申拓(新闻,消息),是不可数名词,前面不能用不走冠词 4 此处罡勺斤到这个消息 J 表示特 指故把a news改咸the newso2考查语态中此处是 TOP 年冬奥会将在申国举行爲是将耒的被动语态,故把hM改成held.*考查固定句式。句意:我突然想起当我还是个孩子的B寸候罡如何学会滑冰的。It struckme that,某人突 然想起故把struck to中的也去掉*4. 考查名词复数。根据all 可知后面的名词用复数形式,故把friend 改成 friends 。5. 考查谓语动

29、词。句意:刚开始我很难保持我的平衡。tough (困难的),是形容词,句子没有谓语动词,又是指过去的事情,故在extremely 前加 was。6. 考查时态。这里是在谈作者刚开始学滑冰时,所以应该用一般过去时态,故把fall 改成 fell。117. 考查副词。副词修饰动词did,故把 terrible 改成 terribly。8. 考查固定句式。 be about to do sth.-when-,正要做某事-,这时候-,故把while 改成 when。9. 考查代词。根据 my father 可知把 Encouraged by her, 中的 her 改成 him。10. 考查现在分词。

30、句意:他总是创造一个令人放松的氛围。故把 relaxed 改成 relaxing。【点睛】与并列连词 when 相关的句式归纳1.be (just) about to do. whe n.She was just about to say someth ing more whe n she no ticed the sulle n look on hisface .她刚要再说些什么,却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2.be (just) on the point of doing sth. . when .They were on the point of giving up when the ca

31、ptain encouraged them fiercely tosave the ship .就在他们快要放弃努力时,船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3.be going to do . . whe n.He was going to run away, when the policemen came. 他正打算逃跑,警察突然出现了。4.be doing sth . . when .The children are playing football on the playground , when it began to rain . 孩子们正在操场上踢足球, 突然下起了大雨。5 be bus

32、y doing. when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came 我正忙着做作业,这时我的一个同学来找我。6 had ( just) done . when I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后, 我刚要上床睡觉, 这时电话响了。7 had not done . when . I hadn t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the

33、 direc-tion tomy office building 我还没走出去几步远, 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。 8 be + 介词短语 + when He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions 在他去听课的路上, 一名游客拦住他问路。【河南省郑州市 2018 届高三下学期第三次模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误 , 每句中最多有两处。 每 处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

34、12增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。In the past two years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me most was an activity calling“ Learning to Farm ” . In an autumnafternoon, we went to the

35、farm, where we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for sucha long time, weare so happy to go to the countryside. Afterwe got there, we were divided into three groups, we started to work. Somestudents cut potatoes into pieces, some dughole, and the others put the pieces of potatoes int

36、o the holes, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We were allbusy working as all the work was done. Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back to home.【答案】In tbe pis: two yeari. oux school had organized many actmties Wint imprsed me most was an activityhas皿】胆Leanunt: to Farm

37、In an aucuinn aftemoon vtto ihf farm wher w亡:earned to p:ant potatoescalledOnaHaving btjfor $uch a tong time, ue are w happy to 50 to thf ccuntrysidf itwoTlung as工:t w0:t was done Though wr were tired out, vt frt pleased on our血町一back te homeuntil tillH畤,to【解析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述和同学们参加学校组织的一次到农场种土豆的活 动。1.考查

38、谓语动词的时态。时间状语in the past two years”用于现在完成时,不用过去完成时,故把 had 改为 has。2.考查非谓语。句意:我印象最深的是一个叫“学习农场”的活动。分析句子Whatimpressed memost was an activitycalling“Learning to Farm” 可知,本句的 calling“Learning to Farm作定语修饰名词an activity。an activity被称为“ Lea rning toFarm,二者是被动关系,要用过去分词作定语。故把calli ng改为 called。3.考查介词。句意:一个秋天的下午,

39、我们去了一个农场,在那里我们学会了种植土豆。an autumn afternoon个秋天的下午。在确定的某一天的上下午要用介词on,而 in 一般用在不确定的某一月、年等。如in July , in 1980 等。本句中是“一个秋天的下午”,确定的时间要用 on,故 In 改为 Oe134.考查冠词。根据文章内容可知,本句中的农场是第一次提到,而且指的是数量“一”,所以不用 the,故把 the 改为 a。5.考查谓语动词的时态。本文主要讲述我们去农场时的事,要用一般过去时,故把are改为 were。6.考查连词。句意:到那里后,我们分成三组,然后开始工作。we were divided in

40、to threegroups 和 we started to work.是两个句子,必须有连词。分析内容可知,二者是并列的,故在两句之间添加an do7.考查名词的复数。根据内容可知,是挖了好多洞,才可以放入许多土豆片。故把hole改为 holes。8.考查代词。句意:一些学生把土豆切成片,一些人挖一些洞,其他人把土豆片放进洞里,后再把土盖回去,并把土培结实。这里的 them 指代前面提到的 earth , earth 为不可 数名词,没有复数,故把them 改为 it。9.考查连词辨析。根据文章内容可知,我们一直工作,直到做完所有的工作。until 或till 表示“一直到”,as 做连词表

41、示“当.时候;因为”,故把 as 改为 until/till。10.考查固定用法。 句意:虽然我们累了,在回家的路上我们感到很高兴。 on one s way home 为固定搭配,意为在某人回家的路上”,因为home 为副词,前面不加介词 to ,故要删除 to 。【点睛】 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,它能全面地考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、 语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。 词法上考查: 动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法等。 如第 2 小题的非谓语中的现在分词、 过去分词的误用等。如第 1 小题误用过去完成时,第 5 小题误用一般现在时。名词、

42、代词的数、格。名词的主要考点涉及名词的单复数变化(如第7 小题),可数名词和不可数名词混用(如第 8 小题)等。形容词、副词的比较等级。主谓语一致及其他的一致关 系。连词、关系词的使用等。句法上,主要涉及到简单句否定、疑问、倒装、省略、替 代等变化。 行文逻辑上, 主要涉及人物的性别及与之相对应的物主代词、 句意的并列与转 折、时间的顺序、数量的增减以及因果的倒置等。如第 9 小题的连词运用不恰当等。 特别提示:在做题时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。要整句理解,逐行分析。单独检 查全篇的动词、连词、名词、冠词、代词等,这些都是容易出错的地方,也是常考查的知 识点。 最后记住切忌改动原文的意思

43、, 一定要在看懂原文的基础上改错, 以保持原意为原 则。【河北省石家庄市第二中学 201 8 届高三仿真模拟 (一)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间 交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两14处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Li,I m Wangtao. I m written

44、to tell you my op inion about employing a foreign language teacher.They are two factors to take into consider. For a thing, the sense of humoris necessary for a teacher, who makes his class interesting and lively. For another, ensure efficiency in teaching andlearning, the foreigner s ability to spe

45、akChinese matters much, so only with the help of Chinesecan they communicate witheach other smoothly.Various of activities out of class, such as English Evening and English Corner, should be organized by the foreignlanguage teacher, which brings the students more cha nces to com mun icate with the t

46、eacher and improve his oral English.【答案】1. writte nwriti ng2. opinion opinions3. They There4. considerconsideration5. aTone6. whoTwhich7. ensure 前力口 to8. soTbecause/as9. 去掉 of 或 VariousTVarieties10. theirThis【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了作者对关于聘请外语教师的意见。1. 考查动词。句意:我正在写信去说一说关于聘请外语教师的意见。与主语I 是主动关系,时态用现在进行时,故writt

47、en 改为 writing 。2. 考查名词。名词 opinion 是可数名词,在下文中谈到了几种意见,所以要用复数形式,故 opinion 改为 opinions。3.考查固定句型。句肓:这里有两个因素要考虑。固定句形:Thx血(有故Th呼改为There.4.考查名词* 固定短语:take into consideration(考虑故consider改为consideration15录考查固定旬型。固罡句型;For one thing,. for another(方面,另一方面人故在改为遊*6考查关系代vho makes his class mieresimg and hveiy定语从句,关

48、系代词作壬语丿扌旨代上文中的也严sense of humor(幽默感)指物所以要用v hich?故页ho改为u hich&7.考查不定式匚句意: 为了确保教与学的效率, 外国人说汉语的能力很重要。 要用不定式作目的状语, 故 在eniurp前加g8. 考查连词。句意:另一方面,为了保证教与学的效率,外国人说汉语的能力非常重要,因为只有借助汉语,他们才能顺利地进行交流。后半部分是原因,故 so 改为 because/as。9. 考查词的用法。Various (各种各样的)是形容词,可以直接修饰名词,所以要去掉 of ;或者把 Various 换成名词 Varieties ,构成 Vari

49、eties of (各种各样的)修饰后面名词,故去掉 of 或 Various 改为 Varieties。10. 考查代词。此处是指提高“学生们”的口语,所以应该用人称代词their,故 his 改为 their。【点睛】短文改错是考试必考题型,也是学生的难点之所在,只要总结规律,多做多积累,一定可以做好它。 在长期的积累中总结了以下短文改错口诀: 动词形,名词数, 还要注意形和副; 非谓语, 细辨别, 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注; 冠词连词常光顾。 本题的难点主要在以下几方面: (1)动词形:主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。 这类题也往

50、往是解题的难点之所在。例如 1. 考查动词。句意:我正在写信去说一说关于 聘请外语教师的意见。 与主语 I 是主动关系, 时态用现在进行时, 故 written改为 writing 。 (2)非谓语,细辨别。非谓动词是改错题中的一个难点。学生不会辨别动词是谓语动词 还是非谓语动词,所以要仔细辨别。例如 7. 考查不定式。句意:为了确保教与学的效率, 外国人说汉语的能力很重要。句中已经有谓语动词 matters ,故前面要用非谓语,不定式 表目的,故在 ensure 前加 to 。( 3)习惯用法要记住: 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识, 其错误表现形式主要有三种: 多词、少词和搭配错误。例如

51、3. 考查固定句型。句意:这里有两个因素要考虑。固定句 型:There be (有),故 They-There.【山西省太原市 2018 届高三第二次模拟】 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及 一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Do you believe lo

52、ve is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up inorphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or had a16young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left

53、in the orphanage all day long. Hefollowed these children not until I hey grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in theorphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were allhealthy and independently. The onl

54、y difference between the life of these children -the love, made a great difference to us.【答案】Do vou bcjcvc gvr is the most importanCInrhe cariv nvroev cxciTurv- hrmrlcss people were oftfn brouzhtuptwi 打 ethin oiphamg 行】t to thnnrecfived link S 丫甲 At oneDr. Sks took tuc children fro 刃 ari orphanage o

55、r瞇 Lthandhad a ycung ghl look A ihetii 關 th day. He also studied anothet tup:丫亡 children uho sic left in the o:phaiuge aJl afterICTCdav ion He followed liirse ch:difnFW? until hrv grtu-咼.and the results werr迥她拘The children slaying k:;K 醸 notshockingday in tiic nphanase we:c either d 啊 d oi $uff:r)s

56、from skious jlntwe? Homer, The twelve dii:djrn by thegirl Iere all heallhv and jndfpetictfiiliT The on.y differct betwffn the ji? of :ht5f children -Tiir ;ove, made amdepiidmtlivesgreat ditYrrenw to ustiim【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dr. Skeels 通过跟踪记录在孤儿院长大的孩子和从孤儿院领养长大的孩子的不同,告诉我们爱在生活中的重要性。1. twenty 宀 twentieth.

57、考查数词。表示第几世纪要用序数词,故 twenty 改为 twentieth 。2. thatTwhich.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是orphanages 指物,在定语从句中作状语,指物时介词in 后用关系代词 which,故 that 改为 which。3.orTand.考查连词。此处指 Dr. Skeels 从孤儿院领出了12 个孩子,还有一个年轻女孩照顾他们。前后句是并列关系,不是转折,故or 改为 and。4.look 后加 after.考查动词短语。此处表示“照顾”,是 look after,故 look 后加 after。5.areTwere.考查动词时态。此处指被留

58、在孤儿院的另外12 个孩子,故事发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动,故are 改为 were。6刪除ns考查句意。unt直到时 Jnotunn:-直到才 J 此处指地追踪遠些孩子直到他们长犬。根据语境,这里罡表示谊到时 S 用皿讪 删除讪一Xahockdshodcing.考查形容词。shxkwi霓原的3常修饰人;shoddng令人篷惊的 J 用来傷饰物。此处表示结果罡岭人霍惊的、用shocking6故shocked为shockmg&8 independenty independent考查形容词。此处做系动词碇代的表语,和血吐前的形容词healthyx+5jtlL用形容词,故indepe

59、ndently改为independent*9.lifeTlives.考查名词。此处指这些被调查的孩子们的生活,用复数形式。故life17改为 lives.1O.usTthem.考查代词。此处指代these children,表示他们的生活,用they 的宾格,故 us 改为 them。【山东省泰安市 2018 届高三第二次模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横

60、线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10 处,多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。Last week , my friends invited me go camping to see the sunrise I felt soexciting and asked for my parents permission Luckily ,he agreed Wegot to the mountain top that we would stayfor a whole night Wewere singing together while one of my friends were playing th

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