【英语】高考英语现在完成时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

1、【英语】高考英语现在完成时的技巧及练习题及练习题（ 含答案 ）一、单项选择现在完成时1 Ever since he left school, he becoming a professor in that famous university.A has never dreamed of B had never dreamed ofC didn t dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since 自从 “-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，

2、故选A。【点睛】I.Since自从一以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.1 t is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since hejoined （终止性动词）the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he liv

3、ed （持续性动词）here. 他离开这有五年了。2 Although she is only 16 years old, she to drugs for two years.A addicts B had been addictedC has addicted D has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16 岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；beaddicted to 沉迷于-，故选D。3 She is a strong-willed woman and

4、not once in to any difficulty in her life.A she has givenB did she giveC she gaveD has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词not once 放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in herlife,所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为 D选项。考点：考查动词时态和倒装句4 During the last

5、three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A was increasingB has increasedC had increasedD will be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知， increase 的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“ duringthe last th ree decades 可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有 ”B

6、项符合语境。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的时间状语是During the last three decades 是典型的现在完成时的时间状语。5 The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,the backwardsituation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A change B change

7、sC has changed D have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40 年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40 年 ”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。6 to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A Having been asked B To askC Having asked D To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影“，主语 我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要

8、求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed 之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked, A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发 生的动作，不正确； C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词7 Only since the Industrial Revolution in places away from their homes or been left toraise small children without the help of multiple

9、adults.A most people have worked B have most people workedC most people had worked D had most people worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since 可知用现在完成时，故选B。8 More and more cancer patients in hospital owing to polluted environment an

10、dpeople s bad lifestyles.A treated B have treatedC have been treated D had been treated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients 与动词 treat 构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C 项。9 I m tired out. Iall afternoon and I don

11、 t seem to have finished anything.A shoppedB have shoppedC had shoppedD have been shopping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。 ”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选 D 项。考点：考查动词时态10 My father his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.A has developed B

12、 developedC is developing D develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去10 年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。11 When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts? Not until our program by our school.A approvesB will be approvedC is to approveD has

13、been approved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program 和动词 approve 是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。12 How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing? Well, the media it in a variety of forms.A coverB have coveredC would coverD

14、 covered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？ 嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C 正确。13 He his wife for ten yearsA has married B has been married withC has been married to D got married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10 年了。本句应该使用be married 表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years 保持一致。动词m

15、arry 是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to,排除B项。故C项正确。14 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. That s not the case. Actually I from myohliday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A returned; stayed B have returned; stayedC will return; stay D am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一你好，我听说你在度假。一不是这样的

16、，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故 B选项正确。15 How many English words you up to now?A. did; learn B. had; learnedC. have; learned D. do; learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据 up to now可知用现在完成 时，故选C。16 I ' m afraidI you with a

17、 great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. have bothered B. appreciatedC. have contacted D. impressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。 A. have bothered 麻烦；B. appreciated 欣赏，感激； C. have contacted 交 往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指 已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选 A.17 In order to find the missing child, vil

18、lagers all they can over the past five hours.A. did B. doC. had done D. have done【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的 5个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做 的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all,在从句中省略了 can后面的do （因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do）,根据句中时间状语 overthe past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有：already ,

19、 ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently 等等。18 Tom on the essay for two hours but he only a hundred words by now.A has been working;has written B has been working;writesC worked ;wr

20、itten D worded;writes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：Tom 一直忙着写论文两个小时了，但是到现在为止他只写了100 多个词。由后半句可知Tom 现在还在写文章，故第一个空用现在完成进行时，第二个空强调到现在为止已经写完100 个词了，所以用现在完成时，故A 正确。【点睛】此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断句子的时态。第一空根据时间状语for two hours ，可知应该用能延续的动词的现在完成时态，再根据后半句到目前已经写了100 个词了，由此可知现在仍在写，因此第一空应该用现在完成进行时。而第二空的时间状语为by now,因此用现在完成时即可，所以用

21、has written 。19 The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them their animals,livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they the same fate.A have seen; will suffer B saw; sufferedC had seen; was to suffer D see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望

22、被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。20 The boy pretended asleep when his father came back.A to fall B to have fallenC to be falling D have fallen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth. 假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。21 With Chang

23、9;e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world thaton the moon.A landsB has landedC landedD was landing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着嫦娥3 号的成功着陆，中国成为了世界上第三个登上月球的国家。根据固定句型：it is the first that + 现在完成时，可知用现在完成时，故选B。22 Is this the first time you Chonqing? No. The first time I here,

24、the city wasn t so fascinating.A visited; cameB visited; have comeC have visited; have comeD have visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 这是你第一次来重庆吗? 不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型It/This is first/second/third从句;从句用现在完成时，表示某人第几次做某事”； The first time 首次；第一次 “”，常引导时间状语从句，根据主句“ the city wasnso fascinating. 时态可知，用

25、一般过去时。故选 ”D。23 My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still it .A has lost ; do not findB is missing ; do not findC has lost ; have not foundD is missing ; have not found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。lose 是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A 项与 C 项使用的都是其主动形式。missing 是形容词，其词义是：lost ; n

26、ot to be found （丢失了的）,据此，第一空缺处应填入 is missing。根据 语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。故选D。24 The room is dirty. Sorry, It for weeks and I will do it now.A hasn t cleanedB hasn t been cleanedC wasn t cleanedD didn t clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：一一房间很脏。一一对不起，已经几个星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫。此处It是句子主语，指的是 the

27、room ,和clean之间是被动关系，再根据 for weeks和now可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用 hasn't been done。故选 Bo25. I Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You donhave to phone himt again.A. have informed B. will have informedC. would inform D . had informed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已告知 Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时

28、态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为Ao26. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator?一The old one so m any times that it ' s not worth it any more.A. has repaired B. is repairedC. has been repaired D. has been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：一一你为什么要买一台新冰箱？一一旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成 时，主语 冰箱”和 修理”是

29、被动关系，故选 Co27. Ouch! I this really bad toothache for about three days.You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.A. haveB. am havingC. have hadD. had【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 一一啊！我已经牙疼整整三天了。一一你真的需要请一天假，去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生，持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，根据时间状语forthree days和你真的需要请假去看牙医 ”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选 C。28. Th

30、e person who is _of the factory _i.ll since last week.A. in charge; has beenB. in charge; has fallenC. taking charge; wasD. in charge; fell【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析和动词时态。句意：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。incharge of与take charge of同 义，均表示 负责，掌管”之意;而in the charge of则意为 在的掌管下”；第二空考查动词时态。由时间状语since last week 可知此处应用现在

31、完成时，而fall川表示动作，不能延续，故应用 be ill。且主语为person,助动词应用has,故A项 正确。29 In the last few months, Kenny more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.No surprise. He is always being careless.A would be finedB had been finedC has been finedD will be fined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000 多

32、美元。 不奇怪，他一向很粗心。in the last few months 意为 “过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与fine 是被动关系，故选C 项。30 It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A attendedB had attendedC am attendingD have attended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故选D。31 The Mp3

33、young people a bit of decline recently with the appearance ofthe Mp4.A intending to; has entered into B intended for; has gone intoC meant to; takes on D meant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4 的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3 的销量已经下滑了。短语 be intended for为设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事， ent

34、er into 参与， go into 进入（某种状态），take on 呈现， open up 开发，本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the MP3;副词recently意为近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B 项正确。32 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readD are readingC would be read【答案】B【解析】

35、【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？ 是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400 多万次。The posts 和 read 是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了 ”用完成时态，故选B。33 The windows up to now, and you need not wash again.A is washedB were washedC have been washed D will be washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：窗户已经洗过了，你不必再洗了。根据下文up to now 和 “ youneed not wash again 可

36、知，现在不必洗了，说明已经清洗过了，应用现在完成时，表示过 ”去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，且主语windows 与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。34 Never before such a difficult time, and nor .A we have experienced; they haveB have we experienced; have theyC did we experience; they didD we had experienced; had they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期，他

37、们也没有经历过。never before 从来没有，前所未有 “”，要与完成时态连用，位于句首时句子需要使用部分倒装，即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句，意为“也不；句子需要部分倒装，与上文助动词保持一致。故选B。【点睛】部分倒装1 ）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,not until 等，Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother l

38、eave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如： I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2）否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner 等 thaW装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticiz

39、ed the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3 ) so, neither, nor 作部分倒装用这些词表示"也 "、 "也不 " 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.4 ) only+ 副词 /介词 /状语从句位

40、于句首，要部分倒装Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.35 -Late again！ Where？-Sorry， Iin the heavy traffic ， or I would have been here earlier.Awere you ；have go

41、t stuckBhave you been ；have got stuckCwere you ；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 又迟到了？你去哪了？ 对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。36 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since2010.A isB areC has beenD have been【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2010 年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数量一直在增长。根据时间状语 since 2010可知，用现在完成时态，The number of 作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C。37 It's the third time that I you your promise.A reminded; aboutB have remi