法律英语阅读教程(第二版)第二,三册词汇

1、Unit 1Text 11. Obligation 债权关系2. Kinship 亲属关系3. Supplementation 增补，补充4. Ex hypothesi 据推测5. Specify 明确规定6. Violation conclusively determined 违反事实不予变更7. Ascertain 查明，确定8. Affirmative 确认的，证实的9. Indication 指示，证明10. Exert 加（压力），行使（职权），释放（威力）11. Regime 章程12. Rule of adjudication 裁判规则13. The breach of obli

2、gation 违反义务14. Pre-legal 法 前阶段的，法前的15. The error of reasoning 推理错误Unit 3Text AGeneral welfare 公共福利National economy 国民经济Restrictive interpretation 限制性解释（尤指为使法律合宪而作的限制性解释）Checks and balances 制约与平衡Qualified veto 有限制的否决权Hold office 任职Grievance 申诉The doctrine of political questions 政治问题排除原则Justiciable 可由

3、法官裁决的Anticipate 预先否认（在答辩中答辩人对于对方当事人可能提出的事项予以否认）Tyranny 专制Invoke 援用Bona fide 真诚，真实，合法Canon 总的标准Unit 5Text 1：Inciting to riot 煽动暴乱municipal licensing board 市政牌照局Judicial support 司法救济Obscenity statutes 反淫秽律例、法规Obscene 淫秽的 = Prurient 好色的 = Pornographic 色情的，色情作品Subversive 颠覆性的，破坏性的Unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的，无道德的

4、Stiff penalty 严厉处罚Renewal of its license 执照重申Regulatory agency 监管部门Self-censorship 自我审查机构Unit 7Text 1 Bailment 寄托 Title 所有权Stipulate 规定Premise 房产Merchantability 商销性Affirm 维持原判Intermediary 中间人Broker 掮客，经纪人Predominant 占优势的Quotation 报价Unit 10Retribution  n.（对违反犯罪的）惩罚，报应confession  n.认罪陈述，供述De

5、ter  v.威慑，震慑reformation  n.改良，改过自新Squander  v.滥用，浪费lodge  v.存放，寄存Inflict  v.惩罚，惩处Rehabilitation  n.（罪犯）改过自新embroil  v.使卷入，牵连illicit  adj.违法的Agitatio n n.激动，煽动Proprietres s n.女业主Adjudge  v.宣判，判决Unit 11Text 14.causation: 因果关系5.misdemeanor of indec

6、ent exposure:妨害风化罪8.prove separately: 单独证明9. preponderance of the evidence: 证据优势10.convictof: 宣判/证明犯罪11.crimes of criminal conducts: 行为犯12.burglary： 破门入室罪13.parameter: 规范，限定要素，要件14.manifest criminality: 明显的犯罪行为15.caught red-handed :人赃俱获16.wrongdoing :不法行为19.Malicious damage: 恶意破坏20.Arson： 纵火罪Unit 14

7、Text 1 3.naturalization 入籍4.labor relations 劳动关系pensation 薪酬10.be staffed by 由担任14.deposition 证词15.interrogatory 质询Unit 16Text1Petitioner 请愿者Incrimination 控告Per se 本身，本质上De novo 重新的，再次的Rule against t 否决On credit 赊购Unit 17TEXT 1conduct of trial 进行试验tribunal n. 法庭，法官席separate rule 单行规则summon v.传唤，传讯pr

8、etrial conference 预审会议alternative dispute resolution 非诉讼解决机制Initiate n.开始，发起Assert v.坚持，维护Motion n.动议Venue n.审判地点Evidentiary a.根据证据的Render v.正式宣布，作出（裁决）Consultant n.顾问，咨询者Deliberate n.商讨，仔细考虑Unit 18Text 1Criminal justice agency 刑事司法机构Police departmen t 警察局Probation 缓刑Parole 假释Warrant 授权Imprisonment

9、关押，监禁United States attorney 美国联邦检察官Challenge 质疑，回避Intrusion 骚扰Collateral attack 人身保护令Lower criminal court 低级刑事法院Booking 备案Complaint(the charging document)/indictment起诉书Guilty plea 认罪Incarceration 监禁，禁闭Conviction 定罪acquittal 宣告无罪Jury trial 陪审团审判Unit 20Text 1：Constructive notice 推定告知，推定知情Court-ordered

10、 reversal 法院指令撤销Hearsay testimony 传闻证据Speculation 推测第三册 Unit 2TextA 9. invoice 发票 Purport to 目的在于Vary 违反，违背Acceptance 承约Frustration of purpose 合同目的落空Operate as 视为Established meaning 约定俗成的表达Redundant 过多的Read into 曲解Accommodation 变通，通融Tender performance 履行合同Retraction 撤回 Unit 3Text ARepudiation 拒付（债款）

11、Due performance 妥善履行Prospective inability to perform 预期不能履行The resulting damage 造成的伤害Tender performance 提 出履行合同Negotiate a settlement 协商和解Good faith and fair dealing 诚实信用的交易Overriding obligation 首要任务Unit 10Text AIntellectual property 知识产权Misappropriation 挪用，侵吞Proprietor 业主，经营者Novelty 新颖性Patent 取得.的专利权A