(英语)高一英语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

1、（英语）高一英语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、单项选择动词1. Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population and the earth s natural resources decrease.A. extends B. declinesC. swells D. varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和

2、自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据the earth s natural resources decrees断此处表示人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。2. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选Co考点：考查词义辨析3. If you ever aren t sure

3、whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just “good enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for-负责；D.account for-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于 足够好。故选Bo4. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only p

4、rovide job opportunities but lots oftaxes as well.A. bring inB. bring aboutC. result inD. result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。5 With my money , I went back home.A ran out ofB ran outC running outD running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with 复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了

5、，我就回家了。With 复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+ 宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB 项， run out of 是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D， Run out 是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选 C。考点：考查with 复合结构6 Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A appeal toB fit forC attend toD apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石

6、做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。考点：考查词组辨析7 To get promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A take afterB take toC take inD take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to 喜欢上，沉溺于；take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on 雇佣，呈现；句意

7、：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after 意为 “效仿 ”，符合上下文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析8 Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.A resistB reserveC resignD rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist 反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve 预约；保留；储备；resign 辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue 救援；动词短语resignoneself to. 听从，顺从；句意

8、：尽管Tom 生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C 正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配9 He had been struggling for many years and finally his fantasies.A lived upB lived onC lived throughD lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up 快乐生活；live on 继续存在；live through 经历； live out 过着.的生活；live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终

9、于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析10 Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can andsee more clearly my own language.A take backB look backC turn backD get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back （使）往回走；翻起；D. get back 回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨

10、出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。考点：考查动词短语11 A long road tests a horse s strength -atenrdmatlaosnkga man s heart.A provesB will proveC is provingD has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态12 The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the discover

11、y of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.A stood forB called forC paid forD contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。13 So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would .A pull throughB pull togetherC pull outD pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复

12、了。A. pull through 恢复健康B. pull together 齐心协力C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in 停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。14 Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A brought about B worried about C cared about D went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来；B. worried about 担忧；

13、C. cared about 关心；D.went about 四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。15 A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence.A riseB ariseC arouseD raise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使飞起（vt） ； B. arise出现，上升，起立（vi） ； C. arouse引起，激

14、起 （vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi） D. raise表示提高（vt）;。根据句意当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以 arise 出现“ ”符合句意。故选B16 My mother s health under the pressure of a big project and she had tosee thedoctor.A broke upB broke awayC broke outD broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A.broke up 分手，打碎；B. broke away 脱离

15、，放弃；C. broke out 爆发； D. broke down 打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure 可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。17 - Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell on established historical records and

16、archaeological findings.A features; groundedB characteristics; witnessedC stars; dependedD displays; commented【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏 七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。 A. features由 主演；grounded使基于；B. characteristics以. 为特 征;witnessed 目睹； C. stars 由做 主演；depend

17、ed 依靠； D. displays; commented 作出 评 论。由 “ a we-llknown actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。 be grounded on “以 . 为基础 ”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。18 The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body the new heart.A rejected B reservedC released D refre

18、shed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。 A. rejected 拒绝，排斥B. reserved 储存，预留C. released 释放D. refreshed 更新。根据句意，可知选A。19 -What happened to her?-She was to hospital with a soaring temperature.A adaptedB adjustedC admittedD adopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-她怎么了?-她因高烧而住院。A. adapted 适应； B.

19、 adjusted调整；C. admitted准许 进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth 某大被准许进入某 处”。故选C项。20 What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today? I don t think this jacket you and that your hat this jacket perfectly.A suits; fitsB meets; fitsC matches; suitsD fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 你认为我今天穿

20、得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？ 我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet 指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。21 -You ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven t you?- Yes, but much.A remains to doB is remained to doC is r

21、emained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？ 是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain 表示 “仍然 ”，不能用被动语态，而且much 和 do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。22 The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 dollars.A c

22、ommunicatedB compromisedC bargainedD concentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30 美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20 美元，所以我们折中了25 美元。 A. communicated 交流； B. compromised 妥协，折中；C.bargained 讨价还价；D. concentrated 集中。结合句意故选B。23 An energy ministry official says all of the country s nuclear plants have beenandare capable

23、of standing natural disasters.A arrangedB appreciatedC inspectedD performed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged 安排；B. appreciated 感激；C. inspected 检查；D. performed 执行，表演。结合句意故选Co24 When I said that someone didn t work hard in our class, I was noyou.A. picking outB. re

24、ferring toC. taking outD. sticking to【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. pickingout挑选;B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出,得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意， B项符合题意。故选 B项。25 Don t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in【答案】D【解析】

25、【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in意为 欺骗”表示 不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗take off意为 拿掉，取消，脱衣；takeout意为 拿出，取出，去掉，出发；take away意为 取走”。根据题意，故选 D。26 You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways,the situation they are in.A. bringing aboutB. depending onC. getting intoD. leadi

26、ng to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选 B项。考点：考查动词短语27 Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which me well.A. serves B. suits C. favors D. motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意

27、：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A.serves 对某人有用；B. suits 适合； C. favors 支 持； D. motivates 激 励。 serve sb 对某人有用 “”符合句意。故A 选项正确。28 There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is , cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A deposited B deliveredC deduced D defi

28、ned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。 A. deposited 存放； B. delivered 递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined 使 明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。29 The two men werewith receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.A suspectedB accusedC arrestedD charged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A

29、. suspected 被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested 被逮捕的；D.charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为 关于被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了 财物 ,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。30 It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A look uponB look afterC look intoD look out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon 环顾； B. look afte

30、r 照顾 ； C. look into 调查； D.look out 当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。31 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle解决=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise提出；使上升”; C.face面对；面朝；D. present提出；授

31、予”，该句句意：因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。”，故正确答案为 A.考点：动词辨析32 It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especially if it s a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells outD. falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快

32、速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out爆发；C.yells out大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的 笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选Bo考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析33 The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蜗居）is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A. touching on B. diving in C. gett

33、ing across D. going about 【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧蜗居真的是太棒了。这部剧 的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选Co34 You ll have to pay an extra amount to_ the cost of insurance.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer【答案】A 【解析】A考查词义辨析。cover the cost支付费用”

34、，符合题意。spend花费”；fill填写，填满”； offer主动提供故选Ao35 She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. came acrossC took afterD dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turneddown 拒绝；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after 与相像； D. dealt with

35、 处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。36 The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A acknowledgeB guaranteeC identifyD clarify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我

36、们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge 承认，致谢；B. guarantee 保证； C. identify 识别； D. clarify 澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。37 China s y-eoanr-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A hit; but forB beat; due toC beat; but forD hit; due to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hi