江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版)(3)

1、2021届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列根底练习06一、选词填空从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空I.Whenhe,hefoundhimselflyinginthehospitalandbeinglookedafterbyanoldwoman.【答案】awoke【句意】当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在医院里,由一个老太太的护理着.2.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthissuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterested.【答案】attitude【句意】他每周都来上我的课,但他的态度说明他并不是真的感兴趣.1.1 tneveroccu

2、rredtomethatIhadtoanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.【答案】attend【句意】我忽然想起明天我不得不去上海参加一个重要的会议.4 .一Whyhaveyoumovedhere?-Ionlytoenjoythefarminglifehere.【答案】attempt【句意】你为什么搬到了这里"我只是尝试享受这里的田园生活.5 .Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalthatofbeingtheNobelPrize.【答案】awarded【句意】作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖.

3、6 .Therewasanmomentwhenshedidn'tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很为难.7 .Manypeopletendtothatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit'sthatit'sanattitudeofdoingings.【答案】assume【句意】许多人倾向认为革新意味着创造新的东西,但实际上它不仅仅如此,它是一种做事的态度.1.1 twasnosurprise

4、thatanaccidentdidoccurthedaywhentheyweredrunk.【答案】awful【句意】毫不奇怪,他们喝醉的那天发生了可怕的事故.9 .Thefoodpreparedinthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavor,whichpeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.【答案】attracts【句意】以这种方法准备好的食物保持了其新鲜的味道,吸引了来自其他国家的人对中国烹饪艺术的关注.10 .Theonlyladdertosuccessistoworkhard.【答案】assure【句意】保证成功的惟一

5、途径是刻苦努力.11 .Doyouhaveanyroom?Sorry,we'refullybookedtonight.【答案】available【句意】你们有任何空房吗抱歉,今晚我们都预定满了.12 .Thecopyhemadeofthepaintingcanpassforanone.【答案】authentic【句意】他临摹的画足以乱真.13 .TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.Iagree.Ifwecan,tit,thesituationwillgetworseastimegoeson.【答案】avoid【句意】

6、中美贸易战没有赢家.我同意.如果我们不能预防,情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟.14 .There'snosnakeknownthatwillhabituallyhumanbeingsunlessthreatenedwithitslife.【答案】attack【句意】没有一条蛇会习惯性地攻击人类,除非它的生命受到威胁.15 .Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobebetakenintoaccountbeforestartinganewproject.【答案】attained【句意】我们强调这样做的必要性,即在一项新方案启动之前要考虑到

7、它要达成的所有目标.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)16 Theeffectoftheharmfulchemicalsontheworld'slakesandoceanshasraised(aware)ofthepublic.【答案】awareness【句意】有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋的影响提升了公众的熟悉.17 Thereasonwhyheresignedhispostwasthattherewasamore(attract)andchallengingjobforhim.【答案】attractive【句意】他辞职的原因是他有了一个更吸引人、更具有挑战性的工作.18 Pre

8、sidentHuwelcomedBan'svisitingChinaanddis(attend)attheShanghaiWorldExpo.【答案】attendance【句意】胡锦涛主席欢送潘基文来访中国和参加上海世博会.19 WhenIenteredthestep-classroom,thelecturehadbegunandthepeoplewerelistening(attention).【答案】attentively【句意】当我走进阶梯教室时,讲座已经开始了,人们正在聚精会神地听着.5.Inourstudies,wearefarfromthe(attain)ofourobje

9、ct.【答案】attainment【句意】在学习上,我们远未到达我们的目的.20 JusticeFitzgeraldincludeda120-pagediscussionpaperasan(attach)totheannualreport.【答案】attachment【句意】在年度报告上,法官菲茨杰拉德附上了一篇长达120页的讨论稿.21 Tomy(astonish),hewasnotalittle(astonish)atthenewsthathehadwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest,forhethoughtthathedidn'tp

10、erformsowell.【答案】astonishment,astonished【句意】令我吃惊的是,他对自己在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息并不感到惊讶,由于他原以为自己的表现得不是太好.22 Hegavemean(assure)inblackandwhiteandhewillnevermakesuchamistake.【答案】assurance【句意】他给了我书面保证他永远不会犯这样的错误了.23 Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengethe(assume)thatreadingforpleasurecontinuestode

11、crease.【答案】assumption【句意】考虑到在线阅读,我们可以挑战那种认为阅读的乐趣会持续减少的假设.24 .NiagaraFallsisagreattourist(attract)drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.【答案】attraction【句意】尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个非常壮观的旅游景点,每年吸引了来自世界各地的数以百万计的游客来此.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组,并用其恰当的形式填空,每个词组只能用一次)argue.outofarisefromarrivedatassistinattachimportance

12、toattendtobeawareoffallasleepgiveassistancetohavetheauthoritytomakeanattemptpayattentiontoaboveaverageaswelltoone'sastonishment1.Iamafraidwedonotpostponetheconference.【答案】havetheauthorityto【句意】恐怕我们无权推迟这次会议.2.Heaskedustohimcarryingthroughtheirplan.【答案】assistin【句意】他请求我们帮助他完成他们的方案.3.I'veanagedt

13、ohimgoingtothematch.【答案】argue-outof【句意】我成功说服他不要去看比赛.1.1, mymotherwasn'astonishedattheastonishingnewsthatIwasadmittedtoShandongUniversityatall.【答案】Tomyastonishment【句意】令我惊讶的是,我母亲对我被山东大学录取的惊人消息一点也不感到惊讶.5 .Thedoctorsaretopreventcancercellsspreading.【答案】makinganattempt【句意】医生们试图阻止癌细胞扩散.6 .Sincesheisan

14、gry,wemightleaveheralone.【答案】aswell【句意】既然她很生气,我们不妨让她单独呆一会.7 .Ihavebeensittinginthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshave.Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.【答案】fallenasleep【句意】我坐的太久了,腿麻了.站起来之前动一动.8 .Weanagreementwiththemonthismatter.【答案】arrivedat【句意】在这个问题上,我们与他们达成了协议.9.Inordertothosenewcomers,theCanadiangovernmen

15、thasofferedeffectualEnglishteachingservice.【答案】giveassistanceto【句意】加拿大政府为了协助新移民,提供颇具成效的英语教学效劳.10.Theyseemednottowhatwashappeningaround.【答案】beawareof【句意】他们似乎没有意识到周围正在发生的事情.11.ItisnotdifficulttopickoutMr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisheight.【答案】aboveaverage【句意】在人群中找出黄老师不是什么难事,由于他比平均身高还要高.12 .Tomoften

16、getshighmarks.Heisoneofthestudentswhohomework【答案】attachimportanceto【句意】汤姆经常拿到高分.他是所有学生中非常重视完成作业的一个.13 .Wecantakemoremeasurestopreventaccidentscarelessness.【答案】arisingfrom【句意】我们可以采取更多的举措以预防由于粗心大意而造成的事故.14 .Lindahashermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother【答案】attendedto【句意】达照顾她母

17、亲太久了,她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作.15 .Drivers'notsurroundingtrafficisaninvitationtoaccidents.【答案】payingattentionto【句意】司机不注意周围的交通是诸多事故的诱因.四、单句改错每句最多有两个错误,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改1 .Mr.SmithdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachofteachingEnglish.【答案】of改为to【解析】approach意为方式,方法,而表示“的方式/方法时,其后常跟介词to,后接名词或动词-ing形式,故把of改为to.句意：史

18、密斯先生决定采用一种不同的英语教学方法.2 .Peterlikestoargueabouthismother,buthealwaysgetsherwayintheend.【答案】about改为with【解析】arguewithsb.与某人争论.getsb.'swayf按某人意愿开展,故把about改为with.句意：彼特喜欢和他的母亲争论,但最后他总会遂她的心愿.3.Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedwakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.【答案】wa

19、ke改为awake【解析】wake是动词,awake除了作动词外,还可以作形容词.stayawake保持不睡觉的状态.句意：一天黄昏,天气很暖和,直到十一点半我都没有睡觉,为了亲自看一下月亮.4.Notonlydiditmakeuslearnmoreabouthaze,italsomadeusawarenessoftheurgencyofprotectingourlivingenvironment.【答案】awareness改为aware【解析】这里madeusawareof是使我们清醒地熟悉,使我们清楚的意思.故此处要用形容词和of连用.句意：它不仅让我们了解了更多的有关雾霾的知识,也让我们

20、意识到了保护我们所居住的环境的紧迫性.5.Wouldyoupleasearrangeacartopickupmyparentsattheairport?【答案】arrange后力口for【解析】arrangeforsth为固定搭配,意为安排",故arrange后加for.句意：你能安排一辆车到机场接我父母吗.6.Seeingthis,IknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamingofme.【答案】ashaming改为ashamed,me改为myself【解析】beashamedofoneself为自己感到愧疚.句意：看到这,我知道误解了他,因此为自己

21、感到愧疚.7.Itwasatthatmomentthattheairhostesscametomyassistant.【答案】assistant改为assistance【解析】cometosb.'sassistant勘/帮助某人.句意：就在那一刻,空姐来找帮助我了.8 .Hemadeattempttoleave,butwasstoppedbyhisteacher.【答案】make后加上an【解析】makeanattempttodosth尝试/试图/打算做某事.an+可数名词表示泛指,故在make后加上an.句意：他试图离开,但被老师拦住了.9 .Asyougetolder,yourat

22、titudeaboutdeathwillchange.【答案】about改为towards或to【解析】attitudetowards/to对的态度,故把about改为towards或to句意：随着年龄的增长,你对死亡的态度也会改变.10 .Hearguedwithsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondanargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.【答案】with改为against,去掉an【解析】argueagainst反对；beyondargument无可争辩.句意：他反对吸烟,并坚持认为吸烟对健康有害是勿容争辩的.11 .Tomyastonishing,Isuddenlyrealizeditwasaschoolholiday.【答案】astonishing改为astonishmen