中考英语典型例题解析—时态

1、.中考英语典型例题解析时态1. Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. ride B. rodeC. rides D. will ride解析：C 由句意和题干的时间状语every day可知，横线处表示经常性的动作，所以用一般如今时。2. What's his brother_ ? - He is a teacher. He maths at a school.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. will teach解析：C 由题干中的谓语动词为如今时态可知，空

2、格处表示如今的情况，因此用一般如今时。3. Edward, you play so well. But I_ you played the piano.A. didn't know B. hadn't knownC. don't knowD. haven't known解析：A 根据句意“以前不知道但如今知道了。暗含过去和如今的比照。4. Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? - Yes. I _ there for three days with my parents last month.A. have goneB. h

3、ave beenC. wentD. was解析：D 根据last month可知用过去时，又因为for three days后面要用延续性动词，故而选D。5. Keep practising and you _ your English.A. improveB. will improveC. improvedD. were improving解析：A 本句是祈使句，由and连接，用一般如今时。6. I want to know if you _ hiking with us tomorrow. - If it _ rain tomorrow, I will.A. will go; will n

4、otB. will go; doesntC. go; will notD. go; doesnt解析：B 第一空前的if意为“是否引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow，用一般将来时；第二空的if意为“假如，主将从现。7. I _ with uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.A. stayedB. an studyingC. have stayedD. stay解析：B 由句意可知正在议论当时的情况，用进展时强调动作的短暂性。8. The children _ a PE lesson on the pl

5、ayground when it suddenly began to rain.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having解析：D when引导的从句从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进展时。9. Is that Mr. Green speaking? - Sorry, he isnt in. He _ abroad on business.A. has beenB. wentC. will goD. has gone解析：D have gone to “去某处还没有回来；have been to“去某处已经回来了。10. By the time I reach

6、ed home yesterday, my mother _ the dinner already.A. had cookedB. has cookedC. was cookedD. cooked解析：A 横线所表示的动作在reached之前，是“过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。11.上海中考考题The medicine_ millions of peoples lives since it was put into use.A.is savingB.will saveC.has savedD.had saved12.河南中考考题Everyone wants to reach the top o

7、f the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you _ it.A.climbB.climbedC.are climbingD.have climbed13.山东济南中考考题Does Jimmy still work as a drivers?No. He has_ for two years.A.left the companyB.gone to Shanghai C.studied in collegeD.lost his job14.河北中考考题Just go down this road and you _ the library

8、 next to the bank.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see15.湖北武汉中考考题 Sorry，Tom. I cant find the book you_ me. Its OK. I dont need it any more.A.lendB.have lentC.will lendD.lent16.云南考题Can John play soccer with us，Mrs. Black?One moment，Please。 He_ on the phone to his cousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.is talkin

9、g17.广东考题 School violence暴力_ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A.drewB.will drawC.has drawnD.was drawing18.呼和浩特I have to be off right now.What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB.am thinking

10、C.think D.have thought 19.江苏镇江 The engineers _ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning，so we had our classes in the school hall. A.were fixingB.fixedC.have fixedD.are fixing20.辽宁沈阳I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip.A.has comeB.didnt comeC.is com

11、ingD.will not come【答案点拨】11.答案：C 句意：自从这款药品投入使用以来，它挽救了许许多多人的生命。由时间状语since it was put into use可知，句子用如今完成时，应选C。12.答案：C 句意：每个人都想到达山顶，但所有的快乐都发生于你在攀爬的过程中。while引导的时间状语从句用进展时，应选C。13.答案：C句意：“吉米仍然是一名司机吗？“不。他已经在大学里学习两年了。由for two years可知用完成时，动词要用延续性动词。应选C。14.答案：D 句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你就会看到图书馆。在“祈使句+and+陈述句构造中，陈述句要用将来时

12、，应选D。15.答案：D句意：“真抱歉，汤姆，我找不到你借给我的那本书了。“没关系，我不再需要它了。由题意可知，“你借给我的那本书是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。应选D。16.答案：D【解析】根据上句 Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black，结合答语 -One moment, please 推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打 ；可知该句用如今进展时态：am/is/are+如今分词；因为主语是 He；应选D。17.答案：C如今完成时表示过去发生的动作对如今造成的影响或构造，它的构造是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：people are calling

13、 on the government.可推断校园暴力已经全社会的广泛关注，强调对如今产生的影响，所以用如今完成时。应选C。18.答案：A根据语境推测设空处所在句子的句意是"我还以为你可以和我们多呆一会儿"结合句意判断设空处的动词"认为"发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以句子用一般过去时一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式； 故答案为A19.答案：A根据"The engineers_a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning"中的"the whole yesterday morning"及后句"we had our