福建福州2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

1、【文库独家】2020福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生模拟考试英语（含答案全解全析）（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第I卷（选择题共110分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21 .一Here is adictionary.Whose is it?-Oh,it s .Thank you.A.meB.myC.mine22 .Lin Dan is excellent player.I m big fan of him.A.a;theB.an;

2、aC.the;an23 .Don t go to school breakfast.It s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.without24 .Lisa,hurry up!The bus is coming.Oh,no.We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A.mustn t B.needn t C.should25 .Liu Ming,is that our head teacher Miss Chen over there? It can t be her.She Xiamen for a

3、meeting.A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away26 .Why do people there use umbrellas in the sun? Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.often C.always27 .一Jack,I have working out the math problem. Don t worry.Let me help you.A.fun B.trouble C.experience28 .Tony is still in bed.H

4、e may miss the school bus. Last night he late to write the report of his survey.A.stayed up B.woke up C.got up1.1 If it isn t fine this weekend,our spring field trip.A.is cancelled B.was cancelled C.will be cancelled30 .can I get the iPad if I place an order today? In about three days,sir.A.How soon

5、 B.How long C.How often31 .Shall we meet at 8 o clock next Sunday morning? I won t be free then.Let s make it day.A.other B.anotherC.the other32 .-foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A.How B.What C.What a33 .Tim,how do your parents like pop music? my dad my mom likes it.They b

6、oth prefer classical music.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also34 .一The relation between the two countries gets .A war seemsto break out soon. I hope they will make peace with each other.A.worse and worse B.better and better C.more and more peaceful35 .Miss Lin,could you tell me about the l

7、ocal education? I think will be helpful.A.how can I find informationB.what information can I getC.where I can get the news第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Li Jun. 36B:Yes,the first National Youth Gameswill be held in Fuzhou.A:Great! 37B:It ll start in October,2015.Look

8、,here is a photo of the main stadium.A:Wow,it looks grand. 38B:Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.A:Really nice.What else about the Games?B:Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. 39A:Sure!It s an honor to serve the players and visitors.B:So it is. 40A:Let s look forward to this big event.A.When w

9、ill it be?B.What s the name of it?C.Shall we be volunteers?D.What s in today s newspaper?E.Anything new in today s paper?F.How can we become volunteers?G.Everyone is supposed to make contributions.第三节完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lesson from DadWhen he was 11 ye

10、ars old,he loved fishing in the lake near his family s house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass（妒鱼）season began,heand his father 41 in the evening.When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,he knew something 42 was on the other end.The boy skillfully pulled the fish in.It was the largest one he had ev

11、er 43 ,but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish.The father looked at his watch.It was 10 p.m.two hours 44 bassseasonbegan.He looked at the fish,then at the boy.You ll have to 45 ,son,"he said.Dad! ”cried the boy.There will be other fish, “said his father.Not as big a

12、s this one,“cried the boy.He looked around the lake. 46 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around.He looked again at his father s stern（坚决的）face.He knew that it was 47 to change the decision.Slowly,he lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four 48 ago.Today,the boy is a successful

13、architect（建筑W ）in New York City.He has never again caught such a large fish, 49 he does see that same fish again and againevery time he faces a question of right and wrong.His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is 50 .Do we do right when no one is looking?41 .A.went boating B.w

14、ent fishing C.went swimming42 .A.hugeB.lightC.small43 .A.eatenB.seenC.bought44 .A.afterB.whenC.before45 .A.look it over B.put it back C.pick it up46 .A.No B.Any C.Some47 .A.suitable B.impossible C.necessary48 .A.weeks B.months C.years49 .A.or B.and C.but50 .A.difficult B.terrible C.dangerous第三部分阅读理解

15、（共二节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Book Description生词提示：expand（v.）扩展publish（v.）出版This is an cduc瞰iflgl &lildEi、pjcturc book with plenty cf gg B expand young mioids. Sara Myers 等imply cxpluiQS &U about d口即 with easy or phn* Children will learn about： Wh

16、sre Ihey can be fcuid Vtfiat thoy oat Artd much moralTht 声曲w祀仙板 mm 理ft 和 Ji Jr yr chiki'T愿Mfimih坤 thrm intttitxfJtd ail ihr 卡小 扁m峪hPidtollcafilan Dabs：Pu&hsh kUW 吧 Ljinguag#： Ej吸出i51 .You can most probably find the material above.A.in a novel B.on a websiteC.in a news report D.in a TV progra

17、m52 .Sara Myers is.A.the mother of a child B.the name of a writerC.the owner of a pet store D.the name of a publisher53 .The book is written mainly for.A.children B.teenagers C.adults D.old people54 .What is NOT mentioned in the material?A.The name of the book. B.The details of publication.C.The pri

18、ce of the book. D.The advantages of the book.55 .According to the material,the book may be chosen for the reasonsEXCEPTA.easy English B.fantastic photosC.plenty of facts D.lots of pages（B）Gabriel Garcia Marquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on Ap

19、ril 17,2014.The world pausedto remember the cultural giant（巨匠）.Garcia Ma rquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City.As one of the most famous writers,he was widely regarded as a giant of 20th-century literature ".Garcia Ma rquez wrote in a style called magical

20、 realism（魔幻现实主义）”.In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history.But meanwhile,magical things happen to them.Garcia Ma rquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Years of Solitude（百年孤 独）,which has sold about 50 million copies.It tells the tale of the small and

21、isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.The story is a metaphor（暗喻）for the development of Colombia since the 19th century.As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,Garcia Ma rquez wrote about the very esse

22、nce精髓）of the Latin American being".56 .Garcia Ma rquez was born in the year.A.1914B.1928 C.1967 D.198257 .We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Ma rquez.A.was born in Mexico CityB.spent most of his adult life in Colombia C.had a writing style called magical realism” D.was famous but lived a

23、simple daily life 58.The underlined word isolated "means.A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的59 .Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Ma rquez?A.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.B.His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success. C.He was widely known as a giant

24、 of 20th-century literature". D.Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.60 .The writer quotes（弓 I述）from the President to. A.praise Garcia Marquez for his achievementB.show the deep sadnessof the PresidentC.explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez D.describe the characte

25、r of Garcia Ma rquez（C）National parks are large areasof public land.They give a safe home for local plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They also give us the best trips.Today,there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones

26、in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long,up to 29 kilometers wid

27、e,and 1.6 kilometers deep.The immensity of the canyon makes people think big.Every year,about 5 million people visit here.Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park s full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals,you ll like the Serengeti National Park

28、in Tanzania.The Big Five ”live here.They are the lion,African elephant,African leopard,black rhinocero and African buffalo.The name Big Five "came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.Now they are what people most want to see in the wild.If you visit the park,you should never mi

29、ss the migration（迁 徙）of over 1.5 million wildebeests（角马）and 250,000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park.61 .Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1? A.A national park is public land that covers a large area.B.Wild plants and animals are protected in na

30、tional parks.C.Forbes has listed twelve of the world s largest national parks.D.National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty. 62.The underlined word immensity “refers to.A.great size B.natural wonder C.colorful viewD.unusual beauty63 .kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage. A

31、.Five B.SixC.Seven D.Eight64 .The best title for the passage may be ”. A.Taking a Tour in the Grand Canyon B.Travelling to the Serengeti National Park C.Seven Natural Wonders of the WorldD.Stepping into the Wonders of the Wildlife65.If the writer continues the article,he would most likely write abou

32、tA.ways to keep the air and water cleanB.more national parks in the worldC.his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D.famous historic wonders in Africa（D）Smart phone,poor sightLook around and you ll see people busy on their smart phones.Smart phones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought a

33、bout what they mean to your eyes?According to a study,half of British people own smart phonesand they spend an average（平 均）of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness（近视）since smart phones were introduced there in 19

34、97.Staring（盯）at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causesdiscomfort in yo

35、ur eyes.Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孑L ）become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and causea diseasecalled glaucoma（青光眼）.While you re probably not going to stop using yo

36、ur smart phone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following:look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeatthis several

37、 times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.66.The article is mainly about.A.the rules to obey when using smart phonesB.the harm that smart phones do to users eyes C.the reasons why teenagers get short-sightedness D.advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 67.From Paragraph 2,we learn th

38、at.A.half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years agoB.each of the British people spendstwo hours a day on smart phonesC.more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35% 68.According to Paragraph

39、3,using smart phones improperly may cause. A.too many blinks B.more tears in the eyes C.smaller pupils D.dry eyes and glaucoma69 .Which of the following is suggested by the writer?A.Don t use the phone for over an hour without a break. B.Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes. C.Tur

40、n off your phone for a couple of hours every day.D.Look at something green far away for several minutes.70 .This article is written to advise peopleA.not to buy smart phones B.to stop using smart phonesC.to make full use of smart phones D.to use smart phones properly第二节 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把

41、AD四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75 小题。3D printers have been around us for sometime.There is a lot you can do and imagine with a 3D printer. 71A company in China hasrecently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized housesin just 24 hours. 72 These housesare printed with special ink "that has been m

42、ade from industrial construction（工业建筑）waste.The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under $5000.The CEO of the company says, "73"He plans to setup 100 recycling factoriesacrossChina and continue changing waste into cost-effective ink ”for 3D printers. 74 However,

43、at present,multi-storeys（多层）3D-printed buildings are not allowed in China.So it s impossible that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build homes any time soon.Maybe there is still a long way to go.A.They are both environment-friendly and cost-effective.B.Now add building a house in a

44、day "to the list.C.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings. D.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters. 75.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Each of the printed houses costs at least 5000 dollars.B.There s no limit in China to pr

45、int tall buildings with 3D printers.C.The 10 full-sized housesare printed out of recycled materials. D.3D printers will soon come into common use to build houses.第n卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分40分）第一节 词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。easy knife health give safe 76.We can find the museum with Baidu Ma

46、p.77 .Would you mind up your seat to the old man?78 .Exercise an hour every day,and you can keep. 79.For your,you d better not travel to Vietnam.80 .The waiter puts a fork and two on the dinner table.第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。81 .令我惊讶的是，他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。my surprise,he has alrea

47、dy from the principal of the university.82 .在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。The price of water is than of milk in some places.83 .毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。There s no that those islands in the South China Sea first discovered by Chinese.84 .当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。It was heavily when the Germans at the airport.85 .除非有医

48、生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。You re required to take in the P.E.test you have a doctor s note.第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单，义准确，拼写正确。China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second da

49、y of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It 86 s for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is87?m'p?Kr）tntin Chinese.We Chinese people call88（我们自 己）the descendants传人）of the dragon”.So people89'sel?bre?tthe Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in9

50、0 a times,people put ashesin thekitchen.This was to lead the dragon into the house”.People believed that with the91 of thedragon,they could have a good92（收获）in autumn.Also,people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named93 a dargons.For example,people eat dragon whisker "noodles

51、 and dumplings called dragon teeth".Today,many customs have disappeared.But one that has94（遗留）is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the95 of afamily mother sbrothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

52、 第四节书面表达（满分15分）96.假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论，请你根据下面表格中的信息用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。Ml -j位 置： 市 中 心交通:便利特 色老式建筑，明清风格名人故居，保护完好民俗展示，传承文化美食特产，品种丰富三坊七巷Three Lanes and Seven Alleys感想（写1 2点）要求:1）内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；2）请不要逐字翻译；词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇：便利的 convenient 明清风格 the style of the Ming and Qing Dyna

53、sty 故居 former home 民俗 folk custom 传承 passon 特产 special local productThree Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China.答案全解全析第I卷（选择题）第二部分语言知识运用 第一节单项选择21 .C 句意:一一这儿有一本词典，它是谁的？一一噢，它是我的。谢谢。本题考查代词。由句 意及设空处后无名词可知，应用名词性物主代词，故答案为C项。22 .B 句意:林丹是一名优秀的运动员。我是他

54、的一个铁杆粉丝。本题考查冠词。因为excellent 读音以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词 an,big读音以辅音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词 a,故 答案为B项。23.C 句意:不要不吃早饭就去上学。这是个坏习惯。本题考查介词辨析。after在之后,with和/带有,without没有。根据句意故答案为C项。24.A 句意: Lisa,快点！公交车来了。 噢，不。我们要等到交通灯变绿才能穿过街道。 本题考查情态动词。 mustn t不准，needn t不必,should应该。根据句意故答案为 A项。25.B 句意:一一刘明，那边那位是我们的陈校长吗？一一不可能是她。她已经去厦门开会了。has/

55、havegoneto +地点，表示“去某地了 （还没有回来）”;has/havebeen to+地点，表示“去过某地（已 经回来了）”;has/have been away+地点，表示“离开某地了”。根据句意故答案为B项。评析 本题属于易错题。区别 has/havegone to和has/have been t。是个难点，同时has been away+地点”也给考生增加了一定的难度。考生对知识掌握扎实的情况下才能做对此题。26 .A 句意:一一为什么那儿的人在太阳下几乎不用伞？一一因为他们宁愿享受阳光。本题考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，often经常,always总是。根据句意故答案为A

56、项。27 .B 句意:一一杰克，算出这道数学题对我来说有困难。一一不用担心。让我帮你。本题考 查名词辨析。fun乐趣,trouble困难,experience经历。根据句意故答案为B项。28 .A 句意:Tony还在床上。他也许会错过校车。昨晚他写他的调查报告熬夜到很 晚。本题考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜,wake up唤醒,get up起床。根据句意故答案为A项。29 .C句意:这个周末如果天气不好，我们的春游将被取消。本题考查时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现"原则故此处主句应用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为C项。评析本题具有一定难度。考生不但需要掌握if引导的条

57、件状语从句，而且需要掌握被动语态结构。30 .A 句意: 如果我今天下订单的话再过多久能得到iPad? 大约三天后，先生。本题考查疑问副词短语辨析。 how soon再过多久，how long多长时间，how often多久一次。根据答语 可知，表示从现在算起还有多久。故答案为A项。31 .B 句意:下周日上午8点我们见面可以吗?那时我没有空。让我们改天吧。本题考查不定代词。other其他的，another另一,the other两者中另一个。根据句意故答案为B项。评析 本题属于易错题。other,the other,another以及others是考生最容易混淆的几个代词。 特别是another还具有较多用法。此题中 another day就是"改天"的意思。32 .C 句意:真是个大雾天啊! 必须要做些事情来解决雾霾问题。本题考查感叹句句式结构 :What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+（ 主语 +谓语）! 故答案为C 项。33 .B 句意:Tim, 你父母认为流行音乐怎么样?我爸爸和妈