学位英语题库

1、学位英语题库一、阅读理解:Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadoghowever,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.But

2、inpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.Soifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouseforexampleyoushouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitnee

3、dsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecurebutadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantrans

4、feritslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.1. WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage)A. Youcan

5、alwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.B. Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.C. Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.D. Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.2. WhatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadogA. Thecolorofthedog.B. Thepriceofthedog.C. Whetherthedogwillfittheenvi

6、ronment.D. Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.3. Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacar?A. Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite.B. Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.4. WhyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsoldA. It'

7、;seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.B. Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.C. Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.D. It'sesierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.5. Theword“affection(Line11)meansrelationshipA.loveB.effectC.tieD.难点:1. Belikelytodosth：可能干某事.也可用Itislikelythat2. devoteto:to在这

8、里是介词,其后要接名词或相当于名词的词或词组.如：Shedevotesherselftoteachingchildren.3. demanding：需要关爱和照顾的答案:1. B考点：这是一道判断理解题,可用排除法.解析：从文章第二、三、五句话,我们可知,A、C、D都符合原文的说法.B说的是“在挑选狗的时候,常识性的东西最重要.而原文第四句话却说“但是,局部决定取决于常识,并非是最要的.所以B不符合原文,是正确的答案.2. C考点：这是一道细节题,可用排除法.解析：文章建议在挑选狗时,应该考虑狗的大小,性格,是否能适应主人提供的环境,而并未提到A:狗的颜色,B:狗的Ti格,D:是否可以与家里其

9、他宠物融洽相处.所以D正确.3. C考点：这是一道理解题.解析：从这句话：adogisloyaltomasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection,我们可知,狗比猫更需用保护和照顾.所以,C是正确答案.4. D考点：这是一道理解题.解析：此题问的是为什么建议在狗小于三个月时购置原文说“狗在6周到8周大的时候,可以将它的感情从它母亲转到主人身上.如果狗在三个多月大时还不能与人产生感情,那么,他们的感情将永远是与狗一起了.他们很可能过于害羞而不能成为好的宠物.所以:D这样更容易使狗与它的主人建立感情,是答案.5. A考点：这是一道词汇题

10、.are解析：affection在这里是喜爱的意思.所以A是正确的答案.Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“deadtalkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.No,thevillageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butitseemsthatavillagelife“isdead.Goneforever.Itbegantodeclineaboutahundredyearsago.Whenmanygirls

11、lefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesawayandmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumbersinsearchofwork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.Therearestillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanrememberwhatavillagelife“meantintheearlyyearsofthepresentcentury.Itmeantfindingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwalkingdistanceofit.Itm

12、eanthousewivestiedtothehomealldayandeveryday.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelamp-oilandcoal.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwarnewideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealedtovillagers.Thelong-establishedorderofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranted.Electricityandthemotorcar

13、weresteadilyoperatingtomakeavillagelifeand"townlife“almostalike.Nowwiththehighlydevelopedscienceandtechnologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfareforalthereisnopointwhateverintalkinganylongeraboutavillagelife."Itisjustlife,andabetterlife.Finally,ifwehaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutthemanychangeswh

14、ichwehaveseeninourliveswehaveonlytolookinattheschoolplaygroundanymid-morning;orseethechildrenastheywalkhomewardinlittlegroups.Obviouslytherechildrenarebetterfed,betterclothed,bettereducated,healthier,prettierandhappierthananygenerationofchildrenthateverbeforewalkedthevillagestreet.1. Bysayingthatvil

15、lageisnotdeadbutavillagelife“isdead,thewritersuggeststhat.A. thoseyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“deadarewrongB. thetwostatementsareagainsteachotherC. avillagelife“todayisratheruninterestingD. avillagelife“todayisnolongerlikewhatitusedtobe2. Itwasthatavillagelife“begantotakeasharpturn.A. about

16、acenturyagoB. duringthetwoworldwarsC. withelectricityandmotorcarsintroducedintothevillageD. onlyrecently3. Asissuggestedinparagraph2villagersinthepastA. livedasimplerlifethanvillagerstodayB. knewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstodayC. founditdifficulttoenjoythemselvesD. likedtowashthemselveswithcoldwater4.

17、Theexpression"thereisnopointwhateverintalkingaboutinparagraph3meansthat.A. thereisnoendtothetalkingaboutB. itisharmfultotalkaboutC. itisnotmeaninglesstotalkaboutD. thereisnoreasonfortalkingabout5. Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter'sattitudetowardavillagelife"isA.positiveB.negativeC.n

18、eutralD.unclear难点1. nothingbut:除了,仅仅2. thepresentcentury：本世纪3. tiedtothehome:被束缚在家4. reveal:展现,显露5. takesth.Forgranted:认为某事当然,如,Wemistnottakeitforgrantedthat我们决不可想当然地认为6. socialwelfare：社会福利答案1. D考点：这是一道理解判断题.解析：本文第二段对过去和现在的农村生活进行比照,由此得出现在的农村生活已经不再像过去的农村生活那样了.所以此题正确答案应该是D.而不是A:那些谈论农村已经不存在的年轻人是错误的,B:农

19、村和农村生活相反,C:今天的农村生活很乏味.2. C考点：这是一道细节题.解析：此题问的是从什么时候起,农村生活有了一个转折点.从文章第三段第四句话：“电和机动车辆在拉近农村生活和城市生活的距离方面起着决定性的作用,可知选项C正确.3. A考点：这是一道判断题.解析：第二段最后四句话讲述的是：过去的村子里的每一个人都相互了解；不必走很远就可以娱乐；家庭主妇们每天都呆在家里；为了节省煤和灯油,人们很早就睡了.由此,我们可知,选项A是正确答案.4. D考点：这是一道词汇理解题解析：point在这里可以理解成“有道理,有理由所以,答案应该是D.5. C考点：这是一道理解判断题.解析：作者在文章中只讲

20、农村生活的变化,并未对农村生活进行评价,所以作者的观点是中立的.因此答案是C.二、译题：汉译英1 O如果有时机,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了.2 o行医已经有三年零四个月了.3.就是在那间斗室里,他们勤劳地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来.4.怎么能为他讲的话负责呢5 o看外表他一点也不象一个八十岁的老人.6 o很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店.7o你可曾遇见到你现在遇到的困难8 o国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底清扫一下吧.9 .王教授,请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗10 .玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝11 .一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场.12 .这个村庄是以嘉立在它前面的那座高山命名的.1

21、3 .这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人.14 .会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程.15 .据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建.16 .人学习的水平似乎是无限的.17 .几天前,由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去18 .就业余爱好而言,珍尼和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处.19 .不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要20,只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的.21 .警察要求司机把事故讲述的更详细些.22,彼得的数学不好,但要说到体育,他却是班上最好的23 .成功在于勤劳,这句话很正确.24 .有迹象说明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面.25 .一切都说明他的方案出

22、了毛病.26 .我想他肯定不会迟到.27 .他已习惯晚上11点上床睡觉.28 .他比他姐姐小两岁,却长得高.29 .中国是个社会主义国家也是个开展中国家.30 .我认为他们理所当然地会赞成这个想法汉译英答案:1. GiventhechancyJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.2. Ithasbeenthreeyearsandfourmonthstothedaysinceshebegantopracticemedicine.3. Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbette

23、rdaystocome.4. HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays5. Hedoesnotseemtobeanoldmaninhiseightiesconsideringhisappearance.6. Itisobviouslyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.7. Didyouanticipatethedifficultiesthatyouareencounteringtoday?8. Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughcle

24、an.9. Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingtoourEnglisheveningthisSaturday?10. Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.11. Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplaygroundfortheschool.12. Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.13. TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.14. Itissuggestedatthemeet

25、ingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.15. Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.16. Thereseemstobenolimittohumanbeing'sabilitytolearn.17. Themedicalteam,composedofthreedoctorsandtwonurses,setoffforthemountainareaafewdaysago.18. Asfarashobbiesareconcern

26、edJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.19. Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountr.20. Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.21. Thepolicemanaskedthedrivertodescribetheaccidentingreaterdetail.22. Peterisnotgoodatmathsbutwhenitcomes

27、tosports,heisthebestintheclass.23. Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.24. Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.25. Everythingpointstothefactthatsomethinghasgonewrongwithhisproject/plan.26. Idon'tthinkhewouldbelate.27. Heisusedtogoingtobedatelevenintheevenin

28、g.28. Heistwoyearsyoungerthanhissiste,rbutheistallerthanshe.29. Chinaisasocialistcountryandadevelopingoneaswell.30. Itakeitforgrantedthattheywouldsupportthisidea.英译汉A:Figuresindicateanever-increasingcrimeratebutitisonlytooeasytoimagine'Itwillneverhappentome".1Unfortunately,statisticsshowtha

29、titreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.B:Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople'sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmallapparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.(2)Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.(3

30、)TothetrainedobservertheyaresayingIwishIweresomewhereelsenow.C:Todays'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.(4)Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.(5)D:Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewrespo

31、nsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.(6)Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyar

32、etoowell-known.ButachildhashispainsHeisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.(7)E:Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.(8)Andunfortunately,ourpictu

33、reofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.F:Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational,whichfeaturecrime,*andrumor,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgivei

34、nformation,fortheyhavetocompetewithtelevision.(9)AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsiblebutitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncebravelyuncoveredpoliticalscandals(丑闻)orcrimes,(10)forinstance,theWatergateAffair

35、.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothefearsoftheVietnamWar.G:Fivehundredyearsagonewsofimportanthappenings-battleslostandwon,kingsofrulersoverthrownofkilled-tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimpor

36、tanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.(11)H:Actually,theworld'sbirthrateisfalling.Butsoisdeathrateasmedicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleformantolivelongerthanbefore.(12)Suchadvanceshavealsoreducedbabydeathrate.Unlesspopulationgrowthisreduced,theworldpopulationmayreach12billioninacentury.(13)Istheearthcapableofprovidingagoodlifeforsolargeapopulation?I:Theconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusin