湖南省十二校2019届高三第二次考试英语

1、CWindyCBymakingatelephonecallCNearly12o'clockatnightCWatchingTVC8yearsCHedoesn'tlikeitCInthewoman'shouseCAground-floorflat湖南省十二校2019届高三第二次考试英语试题本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡

2、皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(225marks)Directions:In,thissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakersForeachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandCListencarefu

3、llyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionYouwillheareachconversationTWICEExample:Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?BThursdayCFridayAWednesdayTheanswerisBConversation11Whatdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?AFoggyBClear2Howwillthemangettheweatherinformation?ABylisteningtotheradioB

4、BywatchingTVConversation23Whattimeisitnow?AAbout10:30pmB7o'clockam4Whatisthemanprobablydoing?AWorkingBHavingarestConversation35Howlonghastheman'swifeworkedinthebank?A3yearsB5years6Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssuggestion?AHeagreestoitBHedisagreesConversation47Wheredoesthisconversationta

5、keplace?AInaflatbuildingBIntheman'soffice8Whatisthewomanlookingfor?AAtwo-bedroomflatBAthree-bedroomflat9Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A.Toosmall.B.Tooexpensive.Conversation510. Whatcanbetheman?A.Afirefighter.B.Abodyguard.11. Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasburnt.B.Hefelloffatalltree.C.Hebreathedint

6、oomuchsmoke.12 .Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Wifeandhusband.Conversation613 .Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toknowmoreaboutthehousetobesold.B.Tomakefriendswiththewoman.C.Toearnmoremoneyfromsellingthehouse.14 .What'sthesizeofthehousetobesold?A.114squaremeters.B.

7、140squaremeters.15 .What'sthehobbyoftheman'swife?A.Planting.B.Gardening.SectionB(7.5marks)C.Satisfyingonthewhole.C.Apoliceman.C.Friends.C.150squaremeters.C.Painting.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththein.formationyouhaveheard.

8、FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSYouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.PayattentiontothelawsDrinkingYoumaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouare16.ofage.NoiseDon't17.,particularlyatnight.Respectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobe18.19.Becareful.Wedriveontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.SmokingIt's20.tobu

9、ycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.PartnLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions;ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence21.LastweekwhenSusanwasgoingalongaquietroad,anothercarherhitherfrombehind.A.foll

10、owingB.followedC.tofollowD.havingfollowed22.Yousee,I'mpoorinmath,butgoodatEnglish,whileyouaregoodatmath,weakinEnglish.That'sweshouldhelpeachother.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what5.Divinghasdevelopedintoauniquesportwhichisacombinationofgymnasticsandballetoverwater

11、.A.performingB.performedC.toperformD.tobeperformedIlikeyournewshoes!Thanks.IhadtotryonalmostadozenpairsIdecidedtogetthem.A.asB.sineeC.beforeD.afterNooneknowsifshethatboy,butifshehim,herparentswillbedisappointed.A.willmarry;willmarryB.marries;marriesC.willmarry;marriesD.marries;willmarryInmomentswhen

12、you'refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotepreviously,willhelpupliftyourspirits.A.thatB.itC.whichD.whatNotuntiltheymovedintotheapartmentA.theydidknowC.didn'ttheyknowIgotane-mailfrommyoldschoolfriendlastSundayagirlhadbeenkilledinit.theyknewdidtheyknow.Untilthen,weintouchfornearly3years.A.didn

13、9;tgetB.haven'tgotC.hadn'tgotD.don'tgetYesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,himamillionaireovernight.A.makingB.havingmadeC.tomakeD.madeStrangelyenough,apairofnewtrousersinapileofrubbish.A.wasfoundB.havefoundC.hasfoundD.werefoundWhenyouseethegaspricesrising,Iamsogladth

14、atIamblessedtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.A.tosayB.sayC.sayingD.havingsaidYesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,.A.thoughB.evenC.eitherD.butIt'sonlyaftermarriageandhavingchildrenapersonunderstandsothers'feelings.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.thatrmreallyverybus

15、y,otherwiseIgoshoppingwithyou.A.shallB.canC.willD.wouldDon'tthrowthewasteontheground.Oh!I'mverysorry.Ithedustbinthere.A.didn'tseeB.isn'tseeingC.don'tseeD.haven'tseenSectionB(18marks)Directions:Foreachblankin,thefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin.

16、eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3Drivingtoastoreafterwork,Isawaman!standingnearahairsalon9holdingupasignthatsaid,"Iwillworkforfood."IknewatthatmomentthatIwasgoingintothestoreand36himsomething.AsIturnedintothecarpark,Isawinmycar37aladycomeoutfromthehairsalonandapproachthe

17、man.Ithoughtshemustbegoingtogivehimsome38orsomethingtohelphimout.InthestoreIwas39togetthethingsIneededandalsothechickendinnerandasodathatIwantedtogivethemanoutside.Ihurriedouttomycarand40thatIwasgoingtobeabletohopefullyhelpthisman.WhenIdroveout,Icouldn'tseetheman.AsIturnedthecornerIsawthemansitt

18、ingina41areaawayfromthesalonandstill42thesign.Iimmediatelypulledoverandgavethemanthedinnerandsodaandsaid,43“thiswillgetyouthroughtoday."Helookedatmeandsaid,"Thankyousomuch!"AsIgotbackintomycar,Ilookedinthemirrorandsawtheman44thedinnerasifhehadn'teatenfordays.Iwasso45thatIwasableto

19、helphimandatthesametimeIwassosadthatthewomanfromthesalon,46,hadaskedthemantomovefromhersalon.It'ssadtosaythatbecauseIliveinasmallcitywherehomelessnessisnotasvisibleasinlargercitieswherepeopleareuncomfortablewiththesepeopleinneed.Alltheyneedtodoislendahelpinghandattimesanditcouldmakeahuge47inthei

20、rlives.36.A.cookB.buyC.payD.serve37.A.mirrorB.lightC.windowD.door38.A.comfortB.spaceC.moneyD.chanee39.A.preparingB.hurryingC.hesitatingD.planning40.A.explainedB.wonderedC.agreedD.felt41.A.famousB.strangeC.differentD.comfortable42.A.holdingupB.puttingdownC.givingupD.lookingat43.A.NaturallyB.FinallyC.

21、LuckilyD.Hopefully44.A.havingB.eatingC.finishingD.swallowing45.A.popularB.seriousC.thankfulD.polite46.A.immediatelyB.obviouslyC.carefullyD.nervously47.A.differeneeB.mistakeC.decisionD.advaneeSectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

22、Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,48.oneofAmerica'smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson!Betterknownas"GrandmaMoses",turnedtopainting49.shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazy50.paintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepaintedcarefullyand

23、herworkswerenice.She51.paintedonlytoenjoyherself,andthenbegantosellherworksforalittlemoney.In1939,52.collector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses'workshanginginashop.Helikedthem,boughtthematonce,andsetouttolookfor53.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosesto54.artists.GrandmaM

24、oses,55.wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.PartHReadingComprehension（30marks）Directions:ReadthefollowingthreepassagesEachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgivenin

25、thepassage.ATherewereathousandreasonsnottostop.IwasrunninglateforaVeryImportant.well,whateveritwasthatIwasrunninglateforthatday.SurelytheHighwayPatrolwouldbealongsoon,andit'stheirjobtohelpstranded（搁浅）motorists,isn'tit?Let'ssee-thatmakesl,004reasonsnottostop.Andhere's1,005th:Iamthewor

26、ld'sworstautomechanic.ThefirsttimeItriedtochangemycar'soilmyselfIdidfine-untilIforgottoputthenewoilin.Theboysdownatthegaragehadabiglaughoverthat.IwasnotsurehowmuchitwouldhavehelpedthatladywhowasstrandedbythesideofthefreewayifIhadpulledoverandgivenherahand.SoIdroveon,justlikehundredsofotherdr

27、iversonthefreewaythatday.ButIfeltguiltyaboutit.SoIturnedoffatthenextexitandmademywaybacktoseeifIcouldatleastgiveheraliftorsomething.ButbythetimeIgotbacktoher,aHispanic（西班牙的）gentlemanhadpulledinbehindher,andwastinkering（修补）hercar'sengine."IstherearthingIcandotohelp?"Iasked.“No!thankyou,

28、"theladyreplied.“Thisnicemansayshecanfixit"Atthatmoment,avoicefromunderthehoodshouted,tryOKow!"Thewomanreachedforthekeyandturnedit.Theenginestartedbeautifully.Thewomantriedtogivehimsomemoney,buthedeclinedandwavedasshedroveoff.Itwasn'tuntilwestartedwalkingtowardourcarsthatInoticedh

29、ehadfivemorereasonsnottostopthanIdid:hisfamilywassittinginthestationwagon,waitingpatiently.“Doyoustopandhelppeoplelikethisoften?"Iasked.Heshrugged.Somebodyhasto,"hesaid.“What'sshegoingtodoifnobodyhelps?"Andforhim,thatreasonwasenough.56 .Bytellingthestory,theauthorintendstotellus.A

30、.weshouldgivehelptosomeoneintroubleevenifweareinahurryB.whatapersonintroubleneedsisnecessaryskillsorknowledgeC.ifwecan'thelpaperson,weshouldatleastshowourconcernD.anybodycanbeintroublesometimes57 .Whydidtheauthormakehiswaybackatthenextexit?A.Toseeifanybodyelsehadhelpedtheladyout.B.Togivetheladys

31、omekindofhelp.C.TohelptheHispanicgentlemanfixthelady'scar.D.Toshowhisguiltaboutnothavinghelpedthelady.58 .Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorreallyhadl,005reasonsnottostoptohelpthestrandedlady.B.Theauthorjustwantedtofindanexcusetostoptohelpthestrandedlady.C.Theauthorwasreallytoobusyt

32、ogivethestrandedladysomehelp.D.Whattheauthorwasrunningforwasactuallynotthatimportant.59 .HowdidtheauthorfeelafterhearingwhattheHispanicgentlemansaidintheend?A.Moved.B.Encouraged.C.Astonished.D.Ashamed.60 .Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheHispanicgentlemanisthatof5A.appreciationB.disapprovalC.disbeli

33、efD.sympathyBTiredofdoingthesamethingsweekinweekoutwiththesamepeoplehavingthesameconversations?You'reinafriendshiprut（老一套），buthelpisathand.Getthesparkback: Dosomethingdifferenttogether,likejoiningacluboraneveningclass.Itwillmakeyoubothbusyandgiveyousomethingnewtotalkabout! Makesomenewfriends.The

34、y'llbringnewlifeintoyourcircleoffriendsandofferfreshideasforthingstodoandplacestohangout. Trysomethingnewbygoingouttodifferentplaces.Checkyourlocal"what'son"guideforeventsandgivethematry.Ifthenightsturnouttobedisasters,atleastyou'llhavesomethingtolaughabout. Takeabreak/Cutdowno

35、nthetimeyouspendtogether.Thisisnotnecessarilyabadthing.Instead,afterawhile,you'llprobablyfindthatyouhavealottotalkaboutandhaveagreattimetogether.Inotherwords,youarelivingineachother'spockets.Intervieweachother.Evenifyou'vebeenfriendsforawhile,youmayfindtherearelotsofthingsyoudon'tkno

36、waboutoneanother.Bespontaneous（自发的）:Dosomethingonthespurofthemoment,beitbookingaholiday,havingadaytrip,orbuyingagift.Makeyourmatesfeelspecial.Beoutrageous（反常的）:Goandhaveafewwildnightsout,thenyoucanrelievetheeventswithyourmates.Seemorefilms.Youcantalkaboutthecharactersoveradrinkortwoafterwards.Ifallt

37、heabovefailmaybeyouhaven'tfittedinwitheachother.Itcanbehardtoaccept,butfriendshipsdocometoanend,andmaybeit'stimetomoveonandfindanewfriend.61.Ifyouareinafriendshiprut,youwillbeA.reluctanttodothingsweekafterweekB.boredtodothesamethingswiththesamefriendsC.eagertotalkwithyoursamefriendsD.tiredfr

38、omchattingwithyourfriends62 .Theunderlinedsentenceinthetextmaymean.A.youhavemuchinflueneeonyourfriendsB.youmakealivingbyspendingyourfriends'moneyC.youareinacloserelationshipwithyourfriendsD.youtakegoodcareofyourfriends63 .Howcanyoudealwithafriendshiprut?A.Todosomethingasyoupleasesometimes.BToact

39、asareportertointerviewsomeoneCTobreakawayfromyourfriendsDTolaughaboutadisaster64Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatAfriendshipswillendifafriendmovesawayBfriendsfindithardtoacceptanewfriendCfriendscangrowfasterortallerthaneachotherDfriendshipsmaycometoanendsometimes65Thepurposeofwritingthispassageist

40、oAadviseusonhowtomakefriendsBtelluswhattodowithaboringfriendshipCwarnpeopletocareforfriendshipsDremindusofwhentofindanewfriendCTheresearchcarriedoutbytheUniversityofBariinItalycouldhelpvindicate（澄清）hospitalswhoareaccusedofwastingmoneyonartanddecorasitsuggestsapleasantenvironmenthelpspatientsovercome

41、discomfortandpainAteamheadedbyProfessorMarinadeTommasoattheNeurophysiopathologyPainUnitaskedagroupofmenandwomentopickthe20paintingstheyconsideredmostuglyandmostbeautifulfromaselectionof300worksbyartistssuchasLeonardodaVinciandSandroBotticelliTheywerethenaskedtowatcheitherthebeautifulpaintings,ortheu

42、glypaintings,orablankpanelwhiletheteamzappedashortlaserpulseattheirhand,creatingasensationasiftheyhadbeenprickedbyapinThesubjectsratedthepainasbeingathirdlessintensewhiletheywereviewingthebeautifulpaintings,comparedwithwhenconsideringtheuglypaintingsortheblankpanelElectrodesmeasuringthebrain'sel

43、ectricalactivityalsoconfirmedareducedresponsetothepainwhenthesubjectlookedatbeautifulpaintingsWhiledistractions,suchasmusic,areknowntoreducepaininhospitalpatients,ProfdeTommasosaysthisisthefirstresulttoshowthatbeautyplaysapartThefindings,reportedinNewScientist,alsogoalongwaytoshowthatbeautifulsurrou

44、ndingscouldaidthehealingprocess"Hospitalshavebeendesignedtobefunctional,butwethinkthattheiraestheticaspectsshouldbetakenintoaccounttoo,"saidtheneurologist"BeautyobviouslyoffersadistractionthatuglypaintingsdonotButatleastthereisnosuggestionthatuglysurroundingsmakethepainworseIthinkthes

45、eresultsshowthatmoreresearchisneededintothehowabeautifulenvironmentcanalleviatesuffering"PicturestheylikedincludedStarryNightbyVincentVanGoghandBotticellis'BirthofVenusPicturestheyfounduglyincludedworksbyPabloPicasso,theItalian20thcenturyartistAnonioBuenoandColumbianFernandoBotero"Thes

46、epeoplewerenotartexpertssosomeofthepicturestheyfounduglywouldbeconsideredmasterpiecesbytheartworld,"saidProfdeTommaso66Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopledidn'tapproveAhospitalsspendmoneyonmedicalequipmentBhospitalsdecoratetheirroomswithworksofartChospitalsmaketheirenvironmentpleasanttopati

47、entsDhospitalstreattheirpatientswithworksofart767Howdidtheresearchersmaketheresearch?AByaskingthesubjectstolistentomusicBByrequiringthesubjectstodrawpaintingsCByorderingthesubjectstochoosewhichpictureisbeautifulanduglyDByachingthesubjects'handswhiletheyarewatchingpaintings68Accordingtotheresearc

48、h,whendesigningahospital,weshouldconsideritsAbeautifulenvironmentBfunctionaloperatingroomCconvenientfacilitiesDbrightwaitingroom69Whosepaintingsaremostpopularwiththesubjects?AAnonioBuenoBPabloPicassoCVincentVanGoghDColumbianFernandoBotero70ThebesttitleforthepassagemaybeAPatientsDon'tLikeUglyPict

49、uresBBeautifulArtCanEasePainCArtsCanBeUsedAsaMedicineDUglyPatientsFeelLessPainPartIVWriting（45marks）SectionA（10marks）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageFillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswerAirpollutionreferstotheintroductionofsomeharmfulgases

50、andparticulatematter（颗粒物质）intheEarth'satmospherewhichinturnresultsinpollutionofairthatthevariousformsofliferequireforvariouslifeprocessesThereexistnaturalcausesofairpollutionsuchasvolcaniceruptions,wildfires,etcaswellashumancausessuchasvehicleemissions,industrialsmoke,etcOverthelastfewdecades,th

51、eairpollutioncausedbyhumanshasbecomealotmoreseriousandcommonthannaturalairpollutionAirpollutionaffectsallformsoflifeincludinghumans,plantsandanimalsontheplanetAlongwithhumans,animalsaredependentonoxygenintheairWhenpollutedairisinhaled（吸入）forbreathingoxygen,severalharmfulgasesarealsoinhaledalongwitht

52、hislife-savinggasTheseharmfulgasesarebelievedtoaffectanimalsinthesamemannerinwhichtheyaffecthumansExpertsalsosuggestthattheparticulatemattertheanimalsinhaleoveralongperiodcangatherintheirtissuesandcausedamagetotheirorgansinthelongrunInadditiontoinhalingtheharmfulcontaminants（污染物）directly,animalscana

53、lsocomeincontactwiththesecontaminantsfromthefoodtheyeatandabsorbthemthroughtheirskinSomestudiesdoshowthattheeffectsofairpollutiononanimalspeciesaremuchmoreseriousthantheyareonushumansTherapidrateatwhichairpollutionisoccurringisnotevengivingtheanimalsachancetoadapttothechangesintheenvironmentInthelon

54、gterm,theseeffectsarelikelytoresultinextinction（灭绝）ofspecies,whichwillindirectlyaddtoourdangerbecausewealongwithalltheseanimalsformtheecologicalenvironmentwhereallspeciesdependoneachotherTherefore,allofusaresupposedtomakeanefforttoreduceairpollutionAirpollutionandanimalsI71ofairpollution9*Theintrodu

55、ctionofharmfulgasesandparticulatematterintheatmospherewhichinturn72.n.73.ofairpollution* 74.:volcaniceruptions,wildfires,etc.* Human:vehicleemissions,industrialsmoke,etc.in.Effectsofairpollutiononanimals* Harmfulgasesinhaledtogether75.:havingsideeffectsonanimals*Theparticulatematterinhaledbytheanima

56、ls:helongrun*77.fromfood:absorbedbyanimalsthroughtheirskin*Rapidoccurreneeofairpollution:givinganimals78.toadapttothechangesintheenvironmentIV.79.*80.shouldbemadetocutbackonairpollution.SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtot

57、heinformationgiveninthepassageAlmostathirdofchildrenregularlygowithoutbreakfastbeforeschoolandaremorelikelythanclassmatestobeinactive,unfitandobese,researchshows.While68%ofpupilseatbeforeleavinghome,32%don't.Ofthelatter,25%onlysometimeshaveamorningmealand7%neverhavebreakfastonschooldays,accordingtofindingswhichhaveraisedfreshconcernaboutchildren'seatinghabitsandgeneralhealth.Thestudyof4,326children,