2019学年湖南衡阳八中高一下结业考英语卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年湖南衡阳八中高一下结业考英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.ProductDescriptionLifeWithoutLimitshelpsyouclarifywhatyouwantineveryareaofyourlife.ByusingBassett'spowerfultechniquesyouwillchange;thereforeyourlifewillchange.Youcontrolyourlife.Andonlyyoucantakestepstochangeit.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutakeb

2、ackyourpower.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutoachievesatisfactionandfulfillmentpersonally,professionally,andfinancially.Onceyouhavedefinedwhatsuccessmeansforyou,youwillclarifyyourdreamsandstartpursuingthem.ProductDetailslPublishedin:2001-12lReleasedon:2001-12-24lOriginallanguage:EnglishlDimensions:5.3x0.7

3、x8incheslBinding:Paperbackl304pagesAbouttheAuthorLucindaBassettisthefounderandCEOofoneofthemostsuccessfulselfhelpcompaniesinthecountry,theMidwestCenterforStressandAnxiety,Inc.AuthorofthenationalbestsellerFromPanictoPower,LucindaBassettproducesandhoststheaward-winninginfomercial,AttackingAnxiety.Sheh

4、assharedhertechniqueswithsuchclientsasMcDonalds,Chrysler,andAT&T.Shehasappearedonnumeroustalkshows,includingOperahandTheView,andbeenfeaturedinFamilyCircle,Reader'sDigest,andmanymore.CustomerReviewsThisbookhashelpedmetogainhopeandcouragetocopewithallmyfearsandworries.Lucindawriteswithsuch

5、agreatunderstandingandsympathy.Sheherselfhadproblemswithpanicandworry.Herpositivethinkingtipsareeasytofollow.Idon'tgetlostinalotofmentalproblems.It'sasifshewereholdingyourhand,sittingrightbesideyou,cheeringyouon!IbelieveIcandoanythingIsetmymindtoafterreadingthisbook.However,therearesomeother

6、readersholdingthecontraryviews.1. WhatisLifeWithoutLimitsabout?A. ItshowsreaderswhatLucindaBassettis.B. Itencouragesreaderstorealizetheirdreams.C. Itdescribeshowhardtheactuallifeis.D. Itimpliesitishardtocontrolyourlife.2. LucindaBassettworksasallthefollowingexcept.A. hostessB.teacherC. writerD.busin

7、esswoman3. Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat.A. LucindahasmadealotofmoneyfromthebookB. allthecustomershavesomementalproblemsC. LucindatalkswiththecustomerfacetofaceD. allthecustomersdon'tagreewithwhatLucindawrote2.WhenIgotthedrivinglicenselastsummer,MomandItookourfirsttriparoundanemptyparkin

8、glot.ThenIfoundthatmymotherwasnotthebestteacherforme.Itwasn'tthatsheshouted,ortoldmethatIwasdoingpoorly.Asyoucanimagine,mymother's"helpfulinstructions"onlymanagedtomakememorenervous.SinceIcouldnolongerpracticewithher,thejobwasplacedinthehandsofmyfather.TheideaoflearningfromDadwasno

9、tonethatthrilledme.Ilovedhimdearly,butIjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortablelearningfrom.Healmostnevertalked.Wesharedatypicalfather-daughterrelationship.He'daskhowschoolwas,andI'dsayitwasfine.Unfortunately,thatwasthemostofourconversations.Spendinghoursalonewithsomeonewhomightaswellhav

10、ebeenastrangerreallyscaredme.Aswegotintothecarthatfirsttime,Iwasnotsurprisedatwhathappened.DadandIdrovearound,sayingalmostnothing,asidefromafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.Asmylessonswenton,however,thingsbegantochange.DadwouldturntheradioupsoIcouldfullyappreciatehisfavoriteStonesmusic.Andheactuallybegant

11、alking.Iwassoonhearingaboutpastfaileddates,"basicbody"gymclass,andothertalesfromhispast,includingsomeofhisfirstmeetingwithMom.Dad'ssuddenchattinesswasshockinguntilIthoughtaboutwhyhewastellingmesomuchinthecar.InalltheyearsthatIhadwonderedwhymyfatherneverspokethatmuch,Ihadneverstoppedtoc

12、onsiderthatitwasbecauseIhadneverbotheredtolisten.Homework,friends,andevenTVhadallcalledmeawayfromhim,and,consequently,Ineverthoughtmyquietfatherhadanythingtosay.SinceIbegandrivingwithhim,mydrivingskillhasgreatlyincreased.Moreimportant,though,isthatmyknowledgeofwhomyfatherishasalsoincreased.Justlivin

13、gwithhimwasn'tenoughittookdrivingwithhimformetogettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.1. Theauthorcouldn'tpracticedrivingwithhermotherbecause.A. shecouldn'ttalkwithhermotherB. hermothermadehernervousC. herfatherwantedtoteachherD. shedidn'ttrusthermother2. Atfirst,theideaoflearningdrivingfrom

14、herfathermadeher.A. happyB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.uneasy3. Whatsurprisedtheauthorwhenthedrivinglessonswenton?A. HerDadwasachattyperson.B.HerDadwasthebestteacher.C.HerDadlikedmodernmusic.D.HerDadtoldherhissadstories.4. Withherstory"CarTalk",theauthorindicatesthat.A. fatherslovetheirdaught

15、ersdearlyB. familymembersneedrealcommunicationC. mothersarelesspatientthanfathersD. ittakestimetoimprovethefather-daughterrelationship3.Forcareerchangersthinkingaboutgrowthandadvancementpotential,forgettheblue-collarandwhite-collarcategories:Greenisthewaytogo.AccordingtoBrackenHendricks,aseniorfello

16、wattheCenterforGlobalProgress,careersthatpromoteenvironmentalresponsibilitywillbecomemainstreamwithinadecade.“ThegrowthingreencareerswillbeliketheInternetboom,whichnotonlycreatednewjobs,butalsohadaninfluenceontheoveralleconomy,”hesays.Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsa

17、ndservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn'tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?Green-collarjobshavebecomea

18、brightcareerchancesforall.Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalter

19、nativestosatisfydemandsinabetterway.Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatingtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandeducatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Man

20、agementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconvers

21、ionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs.1. WhydoesBrackenHendricksmentiontheInternetBoominParagraphOne?A. Toexplaintheimportanceoftechnology.B. Toprovideevidenceofhisrecentresearch.C. Toinformuso

22、fthewayoffindinggreen-collarjobs.D. Toindicatethebrightfutureofgreencareers.2. Whichofthefollowingprobablycreatesgreen-collarjobs?A. Promotingservices.B. Developingnewresources.C. Consumingfossilfuels.D. Trainingemployees.3. WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A. Therequirementsforgreenemployees.B.

23、Thedevelopmentofthegreenindustry.C. Thejobchancesintheenvironmentalindustry.D.Theeconomicinfluenceofgreencareers.4. Thepassageiswrittento.A. discusseco-friendlyservicesB. suggestwaysofsavingenergyatworkC. introducepromisingcareerchancesD. explainthebestmethodoffindingjobs4.Boys'schoolsaretheperf

24、ectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusicFarfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity（男子气概）,theabseneeofgirlsgivesboysthechaneetodevelopwithoutpressuretobeconsistenttoastereotype（传统观念），aUSstudysaysBoysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobe

25、morelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheirabilitiestoexpresstheiremotions，ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeythe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”ThefindingsofthestudyareagainstthereceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirlsTonyLittle，headmasterofEton

26、，warnedthatboyswerebeingignoredbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirlsHecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirlsTheresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspea

27、kingandreadingskillsButinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscanadjustlessonstoboys'learningstyle，lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom，wrotethestudy'sauthor,AbigailJamesoftheUniversityofVirginiaTeacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused

28、approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothemBecauseboysgenerallyhavesharpervision，learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive，theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine（女性的）andpreferthemodemtypeinwhichvioleneeandsexism

29、aremajorthemes.”JameswroteSingle-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtogiveintoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelpressedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”thestudyreported.1. Theauthorbeliev

30、esthatasingle-sexschoolwouldA. forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”B. helptoformmasculineaggressivenessinboysC. encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallyplaceemphasisonthetraditionalimageofamantoboys2.ItiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboysA.performlybetterB.growupmorehealthil

31、yC.behavemoreresponsiblyD.receiveabettereducation3.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A.ItfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademicallyB. ItfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducationC. ItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneedD. Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls4. AccordingtoAbigailJames，oneoftheadvant

32、agesofsingle-sexschoolsisA.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys'teamspiritB. boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingabsent-mindedC. boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD. teachingcanbeadaptedtosuitthecharacteristicsofboys二、七选五5.Badbreathcanbeamajorproblem.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanoftenbepre

33、ventedwithsomesimplesteps.Badbreathiscausedbycertainbacteriathatgrowinthemouth.Whenyoudon'tbrushregularly,bacteriaaccumulateinyourmouthandbetweenyourteeth.1.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionsthatcontainpungent(辛辣的)oils,cancontributetobadbreathbecausetheoilsarecarriedtoyourlungsandout

34、throughyourmouth.2.Somepeoplethinkthataslongasyoubrushyourteeth,youshouldn'thavebadbreath.3.That,however,justdoesn'tremovethesmell.Tosufficientlycleanallthesurfacesofyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesatleasttwiceaday.Manypeoplebelievethatifyoubreatheintoyourhand,you'llknowwhenyou

35、havebadbreath.Butit'swrong!4.Whenyoutalk,youtendtobringoutthesmellfromthebackofyourmouth(wherebadbreathstarts),whichsimplybreathingdoesn'tdo.Also,becausewetendtogetusedtoourownsmells,it'shardforapersontotellifheorshehasbadbreath.Ifyou'reconcernedaboutbadbreath,makesureyou'retakin

36、gcareofyourteethandmouthproperly.Ifyoubrushproperlyandvisityourdentistforregularcleaningsbutyourbadbreathpersists,youmayhaveamedicalproblem.5.Theycanfigureoutifsomethingelseisbehindyourbadbreathandhelpyoutakecareofit.A.Thesebacteriamakeyourbreathsmell.B. Inthatcase,callyourdoctorordentist.C. Smoking

37、isalsoamajorcauseofbadbreath.D. Remembertobrushyourtongue,toobacterialovetohangoutthere.E. Thetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.F. Whenyoubreathe,thesmellbouncedbackbyyourhandcanbeeasilysensed.G. Whenyoubreathe,youdonuseyourthroatthesamewayyoudowhenyoutalk.三、完形填空6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后

38、各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThatChristmasEve,thestreetsofBostonwerecrowdedwithtouristsandlocalsinvariousclothes.Itseemedthateveryonewasaccompaniedbysomeoneelselaughing.,Iwasalone.MywasinPuertoRico.Myfamilyandfriendshadgonehomeduringtheirholidaybreak.Duskwasfalling,andtheinevitable（不可避免的）tomye

39、mptyapartmentbroughttearstomyeyes.IsomeonewouldcomeoutoftheirhomestoaskmeinsidetoaroomwithaChristmastreedecoratedwithpresents.Istoppedatthelocalmarket,feelingevenmoreaspeoplefilledtheirbasketswithgoodies,whichmeofthegiftswereceivedaschildreninPuertoRicoonChristmasDay.Imyfamilyparties:thedancing.Thin

40、kingofthis,Iwantedtoforbeingalone.Infrontofthechurchdownthe,amanger（马槽）hadbeensetup,withMary,Joseph,andthebarn（畜棚）animalsinexpectationoftheofbabyJesusinthemidnight.Istoodwithmyneighborswatchingthe.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthattheofJosephandMarywanderingfromdoortodoorseekingshelterwasmuchlikemyownhisto

41、ry.PuertoRicowasstillawoundinmyheartasIwithwhatIhadbecomein15yearsintheUnitedStates.I'dregrettedthelosses,butIforthefirsttimeandrecognizedwhatI'dgained.Iwasindependent,educated,healthy,andadventurous.Mylifewasbeforeme,fullofpossibility.Sometimesthebestgiftistheoneyouyourself.ThatChristmas,Ig

42、avemyselfcreditforwhatI'dsofarandpermissiontogoforward,unafraid.ItisthebestI'veeverreceived,theonethatImosttreasure.1. A.OnceB.HoweverC.BesidesD. Therefore2.A.destinationB.dreamC.officeD.hometown3.A.returnB.adaptionC.attractionD.invitation4.A.liedB.thoughtC.wishedD.believed5.A.closeB.noisyC.

43、splendidD.warm6.A.pleasedB.depressedC.amazedD.moved7.A.remindedB.informedC.toldD.excused8.A.organizedB.attendedC.missedD.enjoyed9.A.complainB.cryC.hopeD.look10.A.streetB.marketC.roomD.apartment11.A.recoveryB.treatmentC.arrivalD.celebration12.A.programB.growthC.filmD.scene13.A.loveB.kindnessC.storyD.

44、shadow14.A.LeavingB.SeeingC.VisitingD.Blaming15.A.livedB.foughtC.agreedD.struggled16.A.desiredB.wantedC.gainedD.lost17.A.stillB.alreadyC.neverD.even18.A.pressB.giveC.attractD.imagine19.A.plannedB.valuedC.sharedD.accomplished20.A.lessonB.thankC.giftD.letter四、语法填空7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

45、。TeachersatAmericancollegesanduniversitieshavemanydifferentteachingmethods.Someteachersgivehomeworkandcheckhomeworkeveryday,1.studentsintheirclasseshave2.(take)manyexams.Someteachersgiveonlywriting3.(task).Someteachersalwaysfollowacourseoutlineandusuallyusethetextbook.Otherssendstudents4.thelibraryf

46、ortasks.Theatmosphereinsomeclassroomsisveryformal,5.studentscalltheirteachersProfessorSmith,MrsJonesand6.on.Someteacherswearbusinessclothesandgivetalks.Otherclassroomshaveaninformalatmosphere.Studentsandteachersdiscuss7.ideas.Teachersdress8.(formal),andstudentscallthembytheirfirstnames.Americanteach

47、ersaredifferentintheirteachingstyles.AtmostAmericancollegesanduniversities,librariesandlearningcenterscan9.(use)bystudentsatanytime.Theycanoftenusetaperecorders,videomachinesandcomputers.Theycanbuybooks,notebooksand10.thingsatcampusstores.Therearealsoservicesforstudents.Theycangetadviceontheirproble

48、msfromtheirteachers.Collegesanduniversitiesusuallyofferfacilitiestostudents.Someschoolshaveswimmingpoolsandtenniscourts.Mosthavefastfoodrestaurants.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

49、出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,mobilephonesarebecomemoreandmorepopularinthemiddleschoolstudents.Inmyopinion,wecanbringmobilephonestoschool.Asweknow,the21stcenturyisamodernageandfullofinformations.Amobilephoneisoneofthequickertoolsforustoexchangemessages.Themobilephoneis

50、afashionableandusefulinvention,butweoughttomakethebestuseofit.Supposethere'ssuddenaccident,itismoreconvenientlyforustodialforhelpimmediately.There'realsosomegamesinthemobilephone.Wecanrelaxsnotusbyplayingthemwhenwe'retiredofourstudies.Inmyopinion,Itwrongtofollowafterthefashion,butthemost

51、importantthingisthattousethemobilephoneinarightway.六、书面表达9.近年，幸福观的讨论引起了社会广泛关注。那么，幸福究竟是什么？巧的是，你的英语课本中有一个单元涉及到这个话题，该单元的Project部分要求学生制作一个HappinessHandbook,请根据以下提示写一篇短文，以装订到你们小组的HappinessHandbook里。提示：有人说，幸福是获取（锦衣美食，家人朋友的呵护，）有人说，幸福是给予（帮助别人，奉献社会，）我认为第一节对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；第二节词数120左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数；第三节文中不得

52、提及个人身份信息（如真实姓名，学校名称等。Recently,differentsurveysastowhathappinessishavebeenconductedondifferentmedia,whichhasraisedwidepublicconcern.Whatishappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】2.B【解析】2.3.【容师点睹】应用文类短文的阅读5支巧;文童的首要任务就是要LifeVithoutLimits.活丫E家LuciiuiaBassetlK虑、不安的惰绪，积覆拖2其凤宴学覧阴小噬範5迄嚅*如L

53、ifeWithoutLim论讲的是什么，找I'JW题Ph皿说Descriptionj再棍居才早/弔_段的LifmWithoutLimitshelpsyoutoachievesatisfactionandfulfiLLjueiitpersonally,pzofessionally,andfinaneiallOnceyouhaveletinedvhatsuccess：me如ffaxyou,yqvwillclxifyy<?uxdr日沏吕andstartpursuinjthem*可扣，遠本书裁励读者去实现目己的梦规故选择E项亠3俶题时晏结合原文分析。第2题【答案】l. B2. D3. A

54、4. E【解析】肆錨廳昨溜烹晦聽融龜針善言谈的人g者.【名师点睛】解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文意的特為做这类文童的闻读题时，要特别注意以下几点：當星鑒疇嶺八WhenIgotthedrivinglicenselastsummer.可知这篇文章的背景是?、阅读全文的结屋段或结屋句，有肋于理解文童所阐述或蕴含的晋理、感悟或枣告等。肮“important,though)isthatmyknowledgeofwhomy-fatherishasalsoincreased.Justlivingvithhimwasntenoughittookdiivingwithhimfoxmetogettole

55、nowsomeonewhowasamystery,it话告谅莪们祜者在练车场见识到了父亲前身一面。Sa量道题豕m的示4M1，暗<|间做些蚩/高用作BF小而：遊从辛父哥-评後思口qa3.羹心：里SZ卜鸣即己27萌矍hi詁上心写比项.14、势注意一些字眼，关洋细齐从文章内容中技答窸。比如第24题。从文童第一段的句子，Asyoucaninagine,mymother,shelpfulinstructionsonlymanagedtomale亡mem.oienervous,d"矢Q作者的不能和列触一起练车，因为她妈妈让她紧张，古攵邈。再比缶第25题。从文宣第二段的旬子：血ideaofl

56、earning*£tojtiDadwasnotonethatthrilledme.Ilovedhimdearly,butIjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortablelearningfronnHealjnostnevertalked.开始，和爸爸一起练车让作者很不自在。故选D。第3题【答案】1.D2. B3. C【解析】一些肓希望的工作机会和网络繁荣一祥环保事业的未来是光明的，幵绘新的2.4.£4.第4题【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. B【解析】鬣蛰霸番确说明文，说明了美国T页硏吧惑在单一性别荊更能參与艺术活动，帮助岌1.2.£第5题【答案】1. JL2. C3. E4. G5. E【解析】试题分析：很多入都患有口具，文童中分祈了入们患口具的具体原因。*第6题【答案】5*l.BDAB,B,B9.