中考英语语法讲解资料及练动词语态

1、xx英语语法讲解资料及练习第11讲：动词语态和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。适合被动语态的情况：不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如：Thistab

2、leismadeofwood.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如：Thisparkwasbuiltforchildren.注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示"人或人们"，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略"by+执行者"。如：Thedoorwasopenedsecretly.Butnobodycamein.注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：Hewasmadetodothatwork.主动语态不能变被动语态的情况

3、：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀！有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时，如：Youshouldtakecareofyourself当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Doestheskirtsuityou?练习：1. Thestarsinthedaytime.A. can'tseeB. can'tbeseenC. can'tbeenseeD. see2. ApresenttomebyMothernextweek.A. willgiveB. isgivenC. willbegiveD. willbegiven3.

4、TheCommunistPartyofChinainShanghaiin1921.A. wasfoundB. foundC. wasfoundedD. founded4. Greatchangesinmyhometownsinceliberation.A. havebeentakenplaceB. tookplaceC. havetakenplaceD. weretakenplace5. Iwasastonished（吃惊）tohearthatthecolourTVset5,000yuan.A. hascostB. costC. costedD. wascost6. Hewasseensome

5、thingfromtheshop.A. steelB. tostealC. tobestolenD. stealed7. Shehasbyherclassmates.A. laughedB. laughedatC. beenlaughedD. beenlaughedat8. Thecomputerintheroom.A. canuseB. canbeuseC. canbeusedD. canused9. ThatclockBigBen.A. callB. callingC. iscalledD. calls10. Thefilmagainsometimesnextweek.A. showsB.

6、 willshowsC. willbeshowedD. shows实践：1. IhaveneverseenUFOinsky.A. a,theB. an,theC. a,aD. the,a2. -Howisyourbrother'shouseworkdone?A. GoodB. AllrightC. QuitewellD. Verybad3. TheycomefromEngland.TheyareA. EnglishmanB. EnglishC. EnglishmansD. anEnglish4. Wouldyoupleasegivemecolourpencils?A. anyB. so

7、meC. alittleD. much5. Myfatherissleepingnow,couldyoutheradioabit?A. turnupB. turnonC. turndownD. turnoff6. ItwillbeChildren'sDaysoonandwe'renowbusyabee.A. as.asB. as.likeC. like.asD. so.like7. -Well,?-Ihaveaheadache,doctor.A. howdoyoudoB. what'sthematterwithyouC. howareyoufeelinglikeD. w

8、hatkindofillnessdoyouhave8. Theteachertoldtheboyitagain.A. don'tdoB. doesnotdoC. tonotdoD. nottodo9. Ilefthere,.A. MarydoesB. sodoesMaryC. MarydidsoD. sodidMary10. -WhoteachesEnglish?-MrLin.A. youB. yourC. sheD. Tom's11. Haveyoufinishedthebook?A. readB. toreadC. readingD. reads12. Thefarmerstaughtus.A. tohowpickapples.B. howpickapples.C. howpickingapplesD. howtopickapples13. -IwatchPro.Brownfrommorningtillnight?-No,youneedn't.A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need.14. Doyouknow?A. howlonghashelivedhereB. howlonghehaslivedhereC. hehaslivedherehowl