2017年湖北高考英语试卷

1、2017年湖北高考英语试卷高考英语中文化测试的现状进行了分析,最后讨论了在高考英语中增加文化测试内容的种种设想,指出了在英语高考中增加一项专门文化测试的必要性。下面小编为你整理关于20XX年湖北高考英语试卷的内容，希望大家喜欢!20XX年湖北高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

2、。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案：B1. WhatisLinda?A. Awriter.B. Astudent.C. Ateacher.2. Whatisthemanafraidof?A. Havinganaccident.B. Missingtheinterview.C. Sayingsomethingwrong.3. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A. Toreturnajacket.B. Tochangeajacket.C. Tobuyanotherjack

3、et.4. Whydoesthemanfeelupset?A. Aguystolehisclothes.B. Hefoundhisclothesugly.C. Someonesaidhewasugly.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. Shedisbelievesherson.B. Shefeelsverysorryforherson.C. Shewantshersontouseanewkey.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或

4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhyisntJennyatthestore?A. Sheleftworkearly.B. Sheslateforwork.C. Shesbeenoutofwork.7. HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJenny?A. Angry.B. Curious.C. Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatislyingontherailwaytracks?A. Aman.B. Arock.C. Atrunk.9. What

5、arethespeakersabouttodo?A. Tomovetherock.B. TowavetheT-shirt.C. Tofindsomethingred.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkabout?A. Lucyspoorhealth.B. Lucysschooleducation.C. Lucysworkperformance.11. WhatdidthecustomeratTable4dothatannoyedLucy?A. Hepraisedher.B. Hemadeacomplaint.C. Heorderedthe

6、specialoffer.12. WhyisLucyinlowspirits?A. Shehasntmadeaplan.B. Shehasntrealizedherdream.C. Shehasntbecomeagoodwaitress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?A. Anxious.B. Unhappy.C. Frightened.14. WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?A. Readingherbooks.B. Playingwithherfriends.C.

7、 Chattingwiththeoperator.15. Whatdoesthewomanwanttoensure?A. Markcanpasstheexam.s learned.B. Markcanhelppeopleinneed.C.Markcanapplywhathe16. WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?A. Keeparecordofhisreactions.B. Createanunexpectedsituation.C. Writedowntheirownexperiences.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whendidthemagici

8、anfirstperformprofessionally?A. In1964.B. In1968.C. In1972.18. Whatmadethemagicianworldfamous?A. HisTVshow.B. Hisglobaltours.C. Histeachingjob.19. Whichdoesthemagicianthinkishisgreatestachievement?A. ProjectMagic.B. Boxofficerecords.C. TheMagicofABC.20. Howisthemagiciandifferentfromothermagicians?A.

9、 Hepractiseshard.B. Hebelievesinwonder.C. Hestartedhiscareerearly.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：A21. Herforwriting

10、wasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivationB.qualificationC.talentD.technique22. WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joansefatucrnedredattheunexpected.A.commandB.comparisonC.complimentD.contribution23. Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,

11、butandwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slippedB.skiedC.signalledD.sank24. Theoldruleshavetobebecausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised25. IvebeentnrgyitophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwro

12、ngwiththenetwork;Icantseemto.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinD.getalong26. Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.lookedafterD.wentfor27. WhatwassoaboutJasmineWestlandsvictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.ob

13、vious28. Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimasmileandlethimgo.A.cautiousB.gratefulC.tolerantD.wild29. HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid,“Dontbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfullyB.guiltilyC.indirectlyD.sharply30. Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyotherv

14、egetablesandimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemandB.instoreC.onloanD.onsale第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。fresh startWhenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohaveaAtthe31ofPaloDuroCanyon（峡谷

15、）StatePark,I32ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda33,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and34,thehostsservedasalinkbetweentheparkguestsandtherangers（护林人）.Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean35forthefollowingday.Theparkwas36,soittookussometime

16、tofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks（臭鼬）walkingtowardourtable.We37climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto38ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere39thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedou

17、r40andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening,41,welearnedaboutthecanyon42.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay43inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.44theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand45thelittlemoneymywife46bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessa

18、ndthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful47.Foratimeafterourbusiness48IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginthetiny49withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself50forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwal

19、ls.Wehadbecomeafamily!31. A.backB.edgeC.centreD.entrance32. A.sponsoredB.publishedC.noticedD.answered33. A.safeB.freeC.convenientD.beautiful34. A.inreturnB.intimeC.inshortD.inturn35. A.attemptB.agreementC.appealD.appointment36. A.crowdedB.dangerousC.idealD.quiet37. A.repeatedlyB.immediatelyC.eventua

20、llyD.calmly38. A.attackB.leaveC.passD.search39. A.satisfiedB.determinedC.confidentD.aware40. A.responsibilitiesB.requirementsC.circumstancesD.conditions41. A.moreoverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.however42. A.windsB.snowsC.woodsD.trails43. A.shakingB.quarrellingC.mourningD.aching44. A.AfterB.BetweenC.Duri

21、ngD.Beyond45. A.giveawayB.handoutC.liveonD.putaside46. A.borrowedB.earnedC.postedD.raised47. A.businessB.careerC.familyD.image48. A.startedB.failedC.expandedD.declined49. A.truckB.parkC.houseD.camp50. A.desperateB.readyC.suitableD.thankful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

22、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。ABeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenursery

23、andateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-

24、workertoldmethatthisboysteacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.ItoldmycoworkerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlyway

25、heknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:“Sowhathappenedtoday?”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwou

26、ldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidntlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasess

27、ion,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.51. Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe.A. wasaccusedofdestroyingpropertyB. wastoldnottoyellatotherchil

28、drenC. wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswillD. wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension52. Whydidnttheauthordoanythingabouttheboysbadbehavioratfirst?A. Shedidntwanttomakeitworse.B. Shedidntmindthehugemessatall.C. Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.D. Shehadntthoughtofacopingstrategy.53. Theauthormanagedtogettheboy

29、totalktoherby.A. playinggameswithhimB. givinghimagoodsuggestionC. describinghisteachersfeelingsD. avoidingmakingcriticalremarks54. Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?A. Hewassorryabouthisreputation.B. Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior.C. Hewasfearfuloftheauthorswarning.D. Hewassadfortheauthorsmisun

30、derstanding.BLondon'snewestskyscraper摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianar

31、chitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingarentregular.Sbuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:t

32、heShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel

33、.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidntwanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitssp

34、ireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.OthercriticsdontlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanafford

35、tobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableaddi

36、tiontothecity.55. LondonsnewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseofA. itscostB. itssizeC. itsshapeD. itsheight56. WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto.A. changeLondonsskylineB. inheritLondonstraditionC. imitatetheEgyptianstyleD. attractpotentialvisitors57. Thecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinkthe

37、Shard.A. isonlypreferredbytherichB. isintendedforwealthypeopleC. isfarawayfromthepoorareaD. ispopularonlywithLondoners58. Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. TheShard:CheersandClapsB. TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC. TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?D. TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?CWorkingwithagroupo

38、fbaboons（狒狒）intheNamibiandesert,Dr.AleciaCarteroftheDepartmentofZoology,CambridgeUniversitysetbaboonslearningtasksinvolvinganovelfoodandafamiliarfoodhiddeninabox.Somebaboonsweregiventhechancetowatchanotherbaboonwhoalreadyknewhowtosolvethetask,whileothershadtolearnforthemselves.Toworkouthowbraveoranx

39、iousthebaboonswere,Dr.Carterpresentedthemeitherwithanovelfoodorathreatintheformofamodelofapoisonoussnake.Shefoundthatpersonalityhadamajorimpactonlearning.Thebraverbaboonslearnt,buttheshyonesdidnotlearnthetaskalthoughtheywatchedthebaboonperformthetaskoffindingthenovelfoodjustaslongasthebraveonesdid.I

40、neffect,despitebeingmadeawareofwhattodo,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.Thesameheldtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.Theanxiousindividualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.Thismismatchbetweencollectingsocialinf

41、ormationandusingitshowsthatpersonalityplaysakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals,somethingthathaspreviouslybeenignoredinstudiesonhowanimalslearntodothings.Thefindingsaresignificantbecausetheysuggestthatanimalsmayperformpoorlyincognitive（认知的）tasksnotbecausetheyarentcleverenoughtosolvethem,butbecausetheya

42、retooshyornervoustousethesocialinformation.Thefindingsmayimpacthowweunderstandtheformationofcultureinsocietiesthroughsociallearning.Ifsomeindividualsareunabletogetinformationfromothersbecausetheydontassociatewiththeknowledgeableindividuals,ortheyaretooshytousetheinformationoncetheyhaveit,information

43、maynottravelbetweenallgroupmembers,preventingtheformationofaculturebasedonsociallearning.59. Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A. ThedesignofDr.Cartersresearch.B. TheresultsofDr.Cartersresearch.C. ThepurposeofDr.Cartersresearch.D. ThesignificanceofDr.Cartersresearch.60. Accordingtotheresearch,which

44、baboonsaremorelikelytocompleteanewlearningtask?A. Thosethathavemoreexperience.B. Thosethatcanavoidpotentialrisks.C. Thosethatliketoworkindependently.D. Thosethatfeelanxiousaboutlearning.61. Whichbestillustratesthe“mismatch”mentionedinParagraph4?A. Somebaboonsareintelligentbutslowinlearning.B. Someba

45、boonsareshybutactiveinsocialactivities.C. Somebaboonsobserveothersbutdontfollowthem.D. Somebaboonsperformnewtasksbutdontconcentrate.62. Dr.Cartersfindingsindicatethatourculturemightbeformedthrough.A. storinginformationB. learningfromeachotherC. understandingdifferentpeopleD. travellingbetweensocialg

46、roupsDYouveflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;youvesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandg

47、otyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.d liTheresanapparentlazinessthatsurround

48、syouhere.Itwhatthissplaceoffers,anditsfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.Itsearlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyoueatthisevening.Beforelonghesrushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredie

49、ntsforwhateveritwasthatyouorderedeverymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.Theresnostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings（福祉）,listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe（脚趾）.Youdonthavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwor

50、k.Youdonthavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon（地平线）,slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;itsunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-enterth

51、eworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.Normallyyourethetypewhocantsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyoureonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?”youwonder.63. WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach,.A. hefounditunworthwhileB. hefa

52、iledtosorthimselfoutC. hebecamesensitivetosmellD. hehaddifficultyinfindingit64. WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A. Nomenu.B. Freefood.C. Selfservice.D. Quickdelivery.65. Intheauthorsoonp,inaitouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe.A. sitsinabeachchairB. forgetshisdailyroutineC. plansade

53、tailedscheduleD. drawspicturesinthesand66. Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A. Heshouldnthavecountedhisblessings.B. Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.C. Heshouldnthavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.D. Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.EFormostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremark

54、ablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeim

55、possible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevatorsroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally（水平地）,andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftow

56、eringvertical（垂直的）columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperienceonethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwerehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewb

57、ook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit,”Bernardsaid.“Westexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.T