2026年河南省中考英语试卷（含答案）

英语试卷第1页(共10页)河南省2026年初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Water.2.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.3.Whowillbuyacake?A.Frank. B.Peter. C.Helen.4.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?A.Cookdinner. B.Walkthedog. C.Setthetable.5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howistheweathertoday?A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Warm.7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Toapark. B.Toacinema. C.Toamuseum.英语试卷第2页(共10页)听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatmusicalinstrumentcanthegirlplay?A.Theerhu. B.Thepipa. C.Theguzheng.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Amusician. B.Apilot. C.Awriter.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath?A.Useful. B.Important. C.Interesting.11.Whohelpedthespeakerwithmath?A.Thespeaker'sfather. B.Thespeaker'smother. C.Thespeaker'sbrother.12.Whendidthespeakerjointhestudygroup?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastterm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatistheboy'ssuggestionforSally?A.Learningsomethingnew. B.Readingbooks. C.Beingavolunteer.14.Howoftenwillthespeakersprobablygotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abookfair. B.Aholidayplan. C.Apersonalhobby.第三节你将听到一个小组活动汇报。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或年份。短文读两遍。Agroup'sreportaboutrobotsForcenturies,peoplehavebeendreamingofbuildinglifelikemachines.In16,theworld'sfirstrealrobotwasputtouse.Now,therearemillionsofrobotsworkingin17inmanycountries.Robotsaresmartenoughtoworkinhot,18,noisyanddangerousconditions.Today,theyareusedtocleanhouses,fightfiresandfindoutmoreabout19.Somearelargerthantrucks,whileothersaresmallenoughto20insidethehumanbody.英语试卷第3页(共10页)二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoyouwanttokeepfit,meetpeopleandhavefun?Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitieshere!Activities:Teamsports:basketball,football,volleyball,baseballIndividual(个人的)sports:swimming,climbing,skateboardingIndoorfacilities（场所）Outdoorfacilities:Sportshall BaseballfieldClimbingwall FootballgroundSwimmingpool SkateboardingparkOpeninghours: Prices:9:00a.m.－5:30p.m.Moringsession(时段):£20/personTuesdaytoSunday Afternoonsession:£25/personFulldaysession:£40/personNotes:*Childrenunder12requireaparent.*Foodcanbeboughtinsidethecenter.*Remembertowarmuptoavoidgettinghurt.*Topcoachescanofferhelpwithskateboarding.*Outdooractivitieswillbecancelledbecauseofbadweather.PetFriendlyWehaveapetareainthecenter.Address:66RedinglyStreet根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhichmightbeTim'schoiceifhewantstodoanoutdooractivity?A.Theclimbingwall. B.Thesportshall.C.Theskateboardingpark. D.Theswimmingpool.英语试卷第4页(共10页)22.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetogettothecenterforanactivity?A.Monday2:30p.m. B.Tuesday9:30a.m.C.Thursday7:00a.m. D.Saturday6:00p.m.23.Howmuchshouldapairoftwins(aged15)payforanafternoonsession?A.£20. B.£25. C.£40. D.£50.24.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Petsareallowedintothecenter. B.Thecenterprovidesfoodforfree.C.Coachescanhelpwithfootball. D.Thecenterwillbeclosedwhenitrains.25.Whatisthebestslogan(宣传语)forthecenter?A.Ifyouareintoit,readintoit! B.Comepreparedwithyourloveofsports!C.Together,maketheworldbetter! D.Unlockthesecretsofthisbeautifulplanet!B“Whyistheskyblue?”“Whydoweaddsugartofood?”“Why…?”Everyoneknew10-year-oldAnanyaas“thequestiongirl”.“Ananya,stopaskingsomanyquestions!”herteacherMrs.Sharmawouldsay.“Justacceptthingsastheyare,”hergrandmothertoldher.“Shetalkstoomuch,”herclassmatesavoidedher.Ananyafeltlonely.Maybeeveryonewasright.Maybeaskingquestionswasbad.ButAnanyacouldn'thelpit.Shewantedtounderstandeverything.Oneday,Mr.Patel,anewscienceteacher,joinedtheirschool.Inhisfirstclass,Ananyaraisedherhand,“Whydobirdsflysouth?”Theclasscomplained(抱怨),“Notagain!”ButMr.Patelsmiled,“That'sanexcellentquestion!Whoelsewantstoknowwhy?”Ananyablinked(眨眼)insurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthatbefore!Afterclass,Mr.PatelcalledAnanyaaside.“Don'teverstopaskingquestions,”hesaid.“Doyouknowwhatscientistsdoallday?Theyask‘why’.Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild.”Forthefirsttime,Ananyadidn'tfeelannoyed(烦恼的).Shefeltspecial.Mr.PateltaughtAnanyatofindanswersherself.“Whenyouhaveaquestion,firsttrytofindtheanswer.Readbooks.Watchcarefully.Then,ifyoustilldon'tunderstand,ask.”Ananyastartedvisitingthelibrary.Shereadbooksaboutscienceandnature.Shestarteda“QuestionNotebook”.Herquestionsbecamebetter.Insteadof“Whyistheskyblue?”sheasked“Whydoesthesky'scolorchangeduringsunrise?”Teachersnoticed.Ananya'squestionsnowsparkedinterestingdiscussions.WhenAnanyawastwelve,shehadaquestion:“Whydosomestreetdogssleepontheroadatnight?”Shestudiedthatforthreemonths.Then英语试卷第5页(共10页)shecreatedaprojectshowingtemperaturedifferences.Itwonfirstprizeatschool,thendistrict,thennationallevel!Today,Ananyais24andstudiesenvironmentalscience.Shestillasks“why”allthetime.Shevisitsschools,talkingtochildren.“Neverletanyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcurious,”shetellsthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhydidAnanya'sclassmatesavoidher?A.Becauseshedidn'tliketotalkwithothers.B.Becauseshekeptaskingsomanyquestions.C.Becauseshealwaysgotintotroublewithothers.D.Becauseshecouldn'tanswerteachers'questions.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”meaninthetext?A.Dealingwithdangerwithcourage. B.Showingasenseofhumor.C.Wantingtoknowaboutsomething. D.Enjoyingmeetingnewpeople.28.WhatdidMr.PateldotohelpAnanya?A.Hetaughthersomesocialskills. B.Hecreatedaprojectwithher.C.Heboughtalotofbooksforher. D.Heencouragedhertoaskwisely.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin#?A.HowIbecameagoodstudent B.WhyIhadtotakenotesC.WhereIfoundtherealanswer D.WhoImadefriendswith30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory?A.Everyquestionisadooropening. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.CDidyounoticehownaturesometimesrepeatsitself?Somethingthatrepeatsiscalledapattern.Therearemanypatternsforyoutostudyandlearn.Lookaroundyou.Patternsareeverywhere.Youmayseebrightandcolorfulpatternsifyoulookatfishinthesea.Inabee’shoneycomb,thesix-sidedshapeisrepeatedmanytimes.Someleavesalwayshavefivepointsonthem.Listeningcarefully,youwillfindanoisyworld.Dogsbark,therainfallsandthewindblows.Arethesepatterns?Ofcourse!Soundsthatrepeatarepatterns.Acricket(蟋蟀)usesitswingstomakerepeatedchirping(啁啾叫)sounds.Doyouknowthatacricket'schirpchangeswiththetemperature?Thehotteritis,themorechirpsacricketwillmake.英语试卷第6页(共10页)Trytofindouthowlivingthingsgrowaroundyou.Seeds(种子)growintoplants.Abutterflybeginslifeasanegg.Eachlivingthinghasitsownpatternasitgrows.Whenahumanbabyisborn,itissmall.Withtime,thebabylearnstoliftitsheadandlearnstorollover.Finally,thebabylearnstostandupandwalk.Thiskindofpatterniscalledapatternofdevelopment.Ifsomethinghappensoverandover,it,too,formsapattern.Forexample,yougetupat7:00everymorning.Yougetdressedandtheneatbreakfastat7:30a.m.Ifyourepeatthismanytimes,itbecomesapattern.HavingamusicclasseveryMondayisapattern.SoisgoingtoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavingSaturdayandSundayoff.Itseemsasiftheworldisfullofpatterns.Justthink-withoutpatterns,theworldwouldbemuchhardertostudy!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatmakesthepatterninabee'shoneycomb?A.Theshape. B.Thecolor. C.Thetaste. D.Theweight.32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Patternsyoucansee. B.Patternsyoucanhear.C.Patternsyoucansmell. D.Patternsyoucantouch.33.Whichpictureshows“apatternofdevelopment”?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Gettingupat7:00everymorning. B.Eatingbreakfastat7:30a.m.C.Somethinghappeningoverandover. D.Goingtoschoolfivedaysaweek.35.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareknowledgeofpatterns.B.Todiscusswhenpatternswerefound.C.Toexplainwhypatternsarebeautiful.D.Toshowthedifficultyofstudyingpatterns.DHaveyoueverheardoftheword“spring-cleaning”?Humanshavebeendoingthisforquitealongtimetowelcomebrighterdayswithfreshbeginnings.36Humansarepartofnature.Whentreesgrownewleavesandbirdsbuildtheirnestsinspring,peoplefeelitisagoodtimetosaygoodbyetounwantedthingsandfreshenuptheirrooms.英语试卷第7页(共10页)Spring-cleaningisgoodforyouinlotsofways.Whenspringarrives,younaturallyhavemoreenergy.Likeanyexercise,tidyinggetsyoumovingandimprovesyourmood(心情).37Also,cleaningasafamilybringseveryonecloserbecauseyou’reworkingtogether.Whenyourroomisclean,youfeelproudofyourselfandlookforwardtohavingfuninit.38Startbyclearingoneplaceatatime,likeatable,drawerorcornerofaroom.Puteverythingintoagroup,thensort(将……分类)themintosmallergroupsofthingsyouwanttokeep,sell,donate(捐赠)orthrowaway.Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun.Youcanturnitintoagamebysettingatimerandseeinghowmanythingsyoucanputawaybeforeitrunsout.39Peoplearoundtheworlddospring-cleaning.DuringtheSongkranFestivalinThailand,peoplecleantheirhomesandsplashwaterinthestreetstowashawaybadluck.40Itisbelievedthat“sweepingthedust(灰尘)”makeswayforgoodluck.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Buthowcanyoudosomespring-cleaning?B.Puttingsomemusiconwhilecleaningisaway,too.C.Whydopeoplegiveeverythingagoodcleaninspring?D.ChineseNewYearstartswithaspring-cleaningdaycalledSaoChen.E.Throwingawayoldthingscanclearyourmindandhelpyoutorelax.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Now,children,we'regoingtohaveaclassplay.It'sreallyagoodwaytoshowyour41,”saidMs.Lopez.“Andeveryoneneedstojoinin.Youcanact,singanddance,andplaymusic.”Ibeganto42.Ididn'twanttoperform-especiallyinfrontofanaudience(观众)!AfterIgothomethatday,Momasked43,“Youlookalittleunhappy,Dion.Issomethingthematter?”Itoldmymomabouttheplay,andsheunderstoodmy44.“Perhapsthereissomethingelseyoucandofortheplay,”shesaid.Thensheasked,“What'stheplayabout?”MomlistenedasItoldherthe45.Webothlaughedatthefunnyending.“Ihaveanidea,”saidMom.Thensheledmetomyroom.“46allyourpaintings,”Momsaid,asshepointedtomywalls.“You’regoodatpainting,47maybeyoucanpaintthescenery(舞台布景).”Ithoughtforaminute.SoonIhada48inmymindofwhatIwoulddo.英语试卷第8页(共10页)Thenextday,Icouldn't49togettoschooltotellMs.LopezthatIwouldliketodrawandpaintthesceneryfortheplay.“Whata50idea,Dion,”shereplied.“I'msurethatyouwilldoagreatjob!”Onthenightoftheclassplay,I51theplayfromthesideofthestage(舞台).ThestagelookedsogreatthatIwasvery52withalltheworkthatI'ddone.Theplaywasexcellent,anditwasovertooquickly.AsIwalkedawaybackstage,Ms.Lopezcameuptomeandsaid,“Onstage,Dion!”I53Ms.Lopezontothestage.Shepointedtothescenery,andtheaudienceclapped(鼓掌)and54loudly.IlookeddownatMomsmilingandclappingintheaudience.Ithoughtshewas55toseemeonstage.AndIwashappytoknowthat.41.A.prizes B.abilities C.results D.feelings42.A.practice B.share C.move D.worry43.A.coldly B.bravely C.softly D.angrily44.A.problem B.dream C.mistake D.promise45.A.purpose B.story C.reason D.choice46.A.Lookat B.Lookfor C.Giveout D.Giveaway47.A.but B.so C.if D.as48.A.rule B.test C.picture D.lesson49.A.manage B.agree C.refuse D.wait50.A.simple B.strange C.wonderful D.crazy51.A.started B.learned C.wrote D.watched52.A.pleased B.bored C.busy D.patient53.A.sent B.invited C.pushed D.followed54.A.cheered B.reported C.answered D.sang55.A.regretful B.nervous C.proud D.tired四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。YearwidetheybuildrushonbecausecleanexampleproduceChinaistryingitsbesttousecleannaturalenergy(能源)toprotecttheenvironment.Althoughsomecleanenergytechnologiesarestillexpensive,Chinacontinuestodevelop56tomeetpeople'sneeds.英语试卷第9页(共10页)Forexample,windenergyis57used.Wecanseetallwindturbinesongrasslands,mountainsandevenonthesea.Windenergyisoneofthe58energysources(来源).Peoplehavefoundthatwindpowerworksbetterinopenareas.Another59issolarenergy.Solarpanels(太阳能电池板)areplacedonmountains,openlandsandbuildingrooftops.Theytakeinsunlightandturnlightenergyintoelectricpower.Solarenergyworkseasily60sunnydays.Whentheweatherisfine,itcanprovideenoughelectricityforawholehouse.Waterenergyisalsousedinmanyplaces.Chinahas61manylargedams(水坝)onbigrivers.Thewaterfallsdownfromhighplacesand62fast,drivingthemachinestomakeelectricity.Waterpowerisfriendlytonatureanddamscanservepeopleformany63.Besides,tidal(潮汐的)energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Theseahasrisingandfallingtideseveryday.Whenthetidesmove,weusetheirforceto64energy.Alltheseformsofgreenenergywillhardlyrunout65theycomefromnature.Chinakeepsdevelopingcleanenergytobuildagreenerfuture.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。KarinOurschoolisgreat!Therearemanymodernbuildings.Also,theprincipal(校长)andtheteachers66verykind.AmyWehavedifferentactivitiesintheclubsafterclass.Ilikestudyinglanguages,especiallyChinese67German.Ipracticethemeveryday.LiHuaMyfavoriteroomistheartroom.Idolotsofpaintinganddrawingthereeveryday68entertheartcompetitionnextmonth.MiaOurschoolhasatechnologyroomwherewecandesign(设计)thingsandmakemodels.That'smyfavoriteplaceintheschool.Iwanttobe69ITengineer!EvaIliketheschoolyard.Ienjoyplayinggamesoutside70myclassmates.ButIlikebeinginside,too.Ourschooliscool!英语试卷第10页(共10页)五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiLeiistalkingwithJim,anexchangestudent,intheirschool.)A:Hi,Jim!Whatagreatday!Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mreadinganinterestingbook.A:71.?B:It'saboutgreatpeoplefromHenan.IjustlearnedthatDuFuwasborninHenan.A:Exactly.72..Wecanstillfindsomeofthesepoemsinourtextbooks.B:IreadhispoemChunYeXiYulastweek.It'sreallybeautiful!A:Soitis.73.?B:IalsoknowYueFei,butnotmuch.74.?A:Hewaswell-knownforhisdeeployalty(忠诚)andgreatbravery.B:Sogreat!I'mreallyinterestedinHenan'shistoryandculture.HowcanIknowmoreaboutthisfantasticplace?A:It'seasy.75..B:That'sagoodidea.六、书面表达(20分)某英文报刊WritersWrite专栏新一期的征文内容为“Ifyou'reaskedtodescribeyourselfwiththreedescriptionwords,whatwilltheybe?Andexplainwhy.”。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作提示:1.你选择的三个形容词是什么(如kind,creative,hard-working等);2.分别阐述理由。写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。IfI'maskedtodescribemyselfwiththreedescriptionwords,theywillbe河南省2026年初中学业水平考试英语