船舶零配件英语

1、一职位及工种1. 船长2. 大副3. 二副4. 三副5. 四副6. 水手长7. 水手&木匠9. 轮机长10. 大管轮11. 二管轮12. 三管轮13. 机匠长15. 机匠16. 加油工17. 大电1&电工19. 车间主任20. 工长21. 班长22. 钳工23. 主管工程师24 .机务&船东25. 助理工程师26. 验船师（机）27. 验船师（船）28. 油漆工29. 焊工30. 大橱(Titles and type of work)Capta inChief officerSecond officerThird officerFourth officerBoatswa

2、inSailor & Seama nCarpe nterChief engin eerSecond engin eerThird engin eerFourth engin eerChief motorma nFitterOil manChief electricia nElectricia nWorkshop directorSection chiefFore manFitterEngin eer in chargeSuperi ntendent &Super &OwnerAssista nt engin eerRegisterSurveyorPai nterWeld

3、erChief cook31.物料员Store keeper21.活塞裙Pisto n skirt32.加油工Oiler22.活塞销Pist on gudge on pin33.机工Mecha nic24.活塞杆Pisto n rod34.甲板员Deck man25.活塞环Pist on ring35.电线工Wirema n26.活塞环槽Pist on ring groove36.外包工Laborer27.压缩环（气环）Compressi on ring37.铸工Molder28.刮油环（油环）Oil scraper ring38.管子工Pipe fitter29.减磨令Wear ring (

4、copper ring)39.起重工Crane operator30.伸缩管冰拉管）Telescopic pipe、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)31.活塞冷却空间Pist on cooli ng space1.主机Mai n engine32.填料箱（函）Stuffi ng box2.二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine33.填料箱密封环Seali ng ring for Stuffi ng box3.四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine34.填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffi ng

5、box4.高速柴油机High speed diesel engine35.填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffi ng box5.中速柴油机Middle speed diesel engine36.扫气箱Scave nging receiver6.低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine37.扫气口Scave nging port7.气缸盖（缸头）Cyli nder head38.排气口Exhaust port&安全阀Safety valve39.十字头Cross head9.释放阀Relief valve40.十字头销Crosshead pin10

6、.示功阀In dicator valve41 .十字头轴承Crosshead beari ng11 .示功考克In dicator cock42.十字头滑块Crosshead slipper12.空气起动阀Air start ing valve43.滑块Guide shoe13.起动空气分配器Air starti ng distributor44.十字头导板Crosshead guide plate14.油头（燃油喷射器）Fuel injector45.连杆Connecting rod15.排气阀Exhaust valve46.连杆大端轴承Bid end beari ng16.气缸套Cyli

7、nder liner47.连杆小端轴承Small end beari ng17.冷却水套Cooli ng water jacket48.曲柄轴承Crank beari ng18.气缸注油器Cyli nder lubricator49.曲柄销Crank pin19.活塞Pisto n50.曲轴Crank shaft20.活塞头Pist on crow n51 .曲轴颈Crank jour nal52曲柄臂Crank web82排气总管Exhaust manifold112油泵L.O. pump53拐档差Crank deflection83进气总管Air inlet manifold113换向装置

8、Reversing device54主轴承Main bearing84高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe114换向伺服期Reversing servomotor55主轴颈Main journal85活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe115压气机 （鼓风机 ） Blower56轴承瓦Bearing bush86法兰Flange116膨胀接Expansion joint57上轴瓦Upper bearing bush87贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)117调速器governor58上轴瓦Upper half88端盖Side cover1

9、18飞重Flying weight59下轴瓦Lower bearing bush89滑油泵Lubricating oil pump119补偿阀Compensate valve60下轴瓦Lower half90燃油泵Fuel oil pump120针阀Needle valve61推力轴承Thrust bearing91滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump121开口销Cotter pin62推力块Thrust pad92燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump122轴封Shaft seal63推力盘Thrust disc93叶轮Impeller123机

10、械密封Machinery seal64推力轴Thrust shaft94柱塞Plunger124配电盘Switchboard65底座Bed plate95导杆Guide rod125应急配电盘Emergency switchboard66机架Frame96导套Sleeve126应急发电机Emergency generator67曲柄箱Crank case97滚动轴承Ball bearing127滤器Filter68曲柄箱导门Crank case door98滑动轴承Sliding bearing128细滤器Filter69曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case.99推

11、力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing129粗滤器Strainer70定时齿轮Timing gear100推力面Thrust surface (thrust side)130滑油滤器L.O. filter71飞轮Flying wheel101盘车机Turning gear131燃油滤器F.O. filter72凸轮Cam102增压器Turbocharger132空气消音器Air intake silencer73凸轮轴Cam shaft103涡轮机 （透平 ） Turbine132空气滤器Air intake filter74喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam104涡轮Tu

12、rbine wheel133空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)75链条Chain105涡轮叶片Turbine blade76链条轮Chain wheel106喷嘴Nozzle134分油机Separator77链条箱Chain box107废气叶轮Exhaust impeller135油水分离器Water-oil separator78推杆Push rod108废气叶轮片Exhaust blade136净油机Purifier79摇臂Rocker arm109废气端Exhaust side137燃油净化器F.O. purifier80排气阀Exhaust valve110透平端Tur

13、bine side138二氧化碳CO281吸气阀Suction valve111转子轴Rotor shaft139二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle正时齿轮Timing gear导向棒装置Guide bar注油器驱动Lubricator driver链条张紧装置Chain tightener凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive链条张紧装置Chain tightener滚筒导座Roller guide housing应急操纵台Emergency console力矩平衡器

14、Moment compensator主启动阀Main starting valve启动空气分配器Starting air distributor喷油器Fuel valve扫气系统Scavenge air system安全帽Safety cap机座Bed plate轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt示功器驱动装置Indicator driver端罩End shields气缸架Cylinder frame气阀传动装置Valve operating device摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating o

15、il pump摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery)1船用锅炉Marine boiler2废气锅炉Exhaust boiler3辅锅炉Donkey boiler4组合式锅炉Combined boiler5火管Fire tube6给水管Feed pipe7炉膛Furnace

16、8炉墙Furnace wall9火侧Fire side10水侧Water side11燃烧器Oil burner12安全阀Safety valve13上排污Upper drain14下排污Lower drain15锅炉皮阀Mounting valve16水位计Water level gauge17压力表Pressure gauge18主汽门Main steam valve19玻璃管Glass tube20空调装置Air-conditioning plant21制冷装置Refrigerating plant22冰机Fridge. Machine23空气压缩机Air compressor24造水机

17、Fresh water generator25板式冷却器Plate type cooler26机舱天车Engine room crane27天车导轨Crane rail28电磁阀Solenoid valve29舵机Steering gear30舵承Rudder bearing carrier31液压缸Hydraulic cylinder32废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger33弹簧阀Spring loaded valve34冷凝器Condenser35分油器Oil separator36轴带发电机Shaft generator37焚烧炉Oil burner38分油

18、机Separator39分离筒Separator bowl40配水盘装置Paring disc device41转数计Revolution counter42控制阀Control valve43辅机Auxiliary machinery44制冷装置Refrigerating plant45海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant46热交换器Heat exchanger47船用气瓶Marine air bottle48冷风机Cooler unit49防水风门Fire damper50气密挡板Gas tight damper51排气风机Exhaust fan52舱室通风机Ca

19、bin fan53机舱通风机Engine room fan54应急鼓风机Emergency blower四、阀门 (Words about valve)1吸气阀Suction valve2排气阀Exhaust valve3控制阀Control valve4导 阀 Pilot valve5单向阀Non-return valve6口琴阀Flap valve7调节阀Regulating valve8液压阀Hydraulic valve9膨胀阀Expansion valve10给水阀Feed valve11排水阀Discharge valve12截止阀Stop valve13吹泄阀Blow-off v

20、alve14空气阀Air valve15泄放阀Drain valve16止回阀Check valve17海底阀Sea valve18回流阀Retune valve19节流阀Throttle valve20进气阀Inlet valve21出气阀Outlet valve22热力阀Thermal valve23中央阀Center valve24单向阀One way valve25二通阀Two way valve26三通阀Triple valve27旁通阀By-pass valve28换向阀Change-over valve29减压阀Pressure-reducing valve30溢流阀Overfl

21、ow valve31自闭阀Self-locking valve32针阀Needle valve33平衡阀Balance valve34循环阀Circulation valve35主 阀Main valve36滑 阀Slide valve37蝶 阀Butter-fly valve18压载泵Ballast pump38截止阀Shut-off valve19舱底泵Bilge pump39闸板阀Gate valve20污水泵Sewage pump40通海阀Sea suction valve21燃油泵Fuel pump41吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve22高压油泵High pre

22、ssure pump42防浪阀Storm valve23底压油泵Low pressure pump43舱壁阀Bulkhead valve24驳运泵Transfer pump44快关阀Emergency shut off valve25增压泵Booster pump45呼吸阀Breather valve26消防泵Fire pump五、泵类 (Words about pump)27通用泵G.S. pump1电动泵Motor-driven pump28旋涡泵Regenerative2柱塞泵Plunger pump29蜗壳泵Volute pump3叶片泵Vane pump30导叶泵Diffuser p

23、ump4回转泵Rotary pump31单联泵Simplex pump5齿轮泵Gear pump32双联泵Duplex pump6往复泵Reciprocating pump33多联泵Multiplex pump7离心泵Centrifugal pump34活塞泵Piston pump1电动泵Motor-driven pump35减摇泵Anti-roll pump2柱塞泵Plunger pump36总用泵General service pump3叶片泵Vane pump37应急消防泵Emergency fire pump4回转泵Rotary pump38扫舱泵Stripping pump5齿轮泵G

24、ear pump39货油泵Cargo oil pump6往复泵Reciprocating pump40滑油泵Lubricating oil pump7离心泵Centrifugal pump六、甲板机械类( Deck machinery )8真空泵Vacuum pump1锚机Windlass9螺杆泵Screw pump2锚机轴Windlass shaft10喷射泵Ejector pump3刹车带Brake lining11冷却泵Cooling pump4离合器Clutch12淡水泵Fresh water pump5锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel13海水泵Sea water pump1

25、4给水泵Feed water pump6轴承瓦Bearing bush15循环泵Circulating pump7轴承盖Bearing cover16锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump8绞揽机Capstan17卫生水泵 Sanitary pump9系揽绞车Mooring winch10卷缆车Reel10板手Spanner41塞尺Feeler gauge11钢丝绳Wire rope11活络板手Screw spanner42游标卡尺Vernier caliper12卡环Shackle12梅花板手Ring spanner43外卡尺Outside calipers13缆绳Mooring ro

26、pe13呆扳手Open spanner44内卡尺Inside calipers14滑轮Block15套筒板手Socket spanner45螺纹量规Screw gauge15刹车装置Brake device16管子钳Pipe spanner46桥规Bridge gauge16制链器Anchor chain stopper17螺丝刀Screw driver47电焊机Electrode welding machine17舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel18钢丝钳Wire pliers48气焊机Gas welding machine18舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge19尖嘴钳L

27、ong nose pliers49电焊钳Electric welding pliers19液压油缸Hydraulic jack20钢锯Hack saw50气割枪Cutting touch20起货机Cargo winch21剪刀Scissors51电焊条Electric soldering iron21可令吊Crane22手电筒Torch52电工刀Electrician knife22生活吊Accommodation crane23扁铲 （凿子 ）Chisel53电笔Test pen23吊杆Derrick boom24锉刀File54剥线钳Wire stripping pliers24桅杆Mas

28、t25丝攻Thread tap55圆规Compass25救生艇Lifeboat26板牙Thread die56量表Gauge26艇架Davit27绞刀Reamer57拐档表Crank deflection gauge27艇机Lifeboat capstan28刮刀Scraper58深度规Depth gauge28救生筏Life raft29油石Oil stone59千分表Micrometer gauge29救生衣Life jacket30拔子 （拉马 ）Puller60台虎钳Table vice七、工具类 (Word about tools)31沙布Emery cloth61柴油Diesel

29、oil1车床Lathe32破布Rag62滑油Lubricating oil2刨床Planing machine33卷尺Measuring tape63液压油Hydraulic oil3钻床Drill machine34空心冲Hole punch64重油Heavy oil4砂轮机Grinding machine35样冲Joint punch65燃油Fuel oil5磨床Grinder36油壶Oil gun66黄油Grease6铣床Milling machine37牛油枪Grease gun67螺栓Bolt7镗床Boring machine38手电钻Handle drill68螺帽Nut8手锤En

30、gineer ' s hammer39钻头Drill69垫片Washer9冲击板手Impact wrench40液压千斤Hydraulic jack.70研磨沙Grinding sand71. 研磨膏72. 石棉板73. 青壳纸74. 盘根75. 细钢丝76. 密封圈77. 塑料管7&胶皮管79. 电灯泡80. 工作灯81. 插头82. 插座93. 喷砂机Grinding paste Asbestos plate Fish paper Packi ng Thin steel wire Rubber seal ring Plastic pipe Rubber hose Elect

31、ric bulb Working lamp Electric plug Electric socket. Sand blaster outfit94. 空气马达95. 油柜清洁器96. 高压冲水机97. 真空泵9&套筒扳手组99. 深头套筒100. 套筒扳手101. 单开口扳手102. 双开口扳手103. 转矩扳手104. 电动机扳手105. 侧剪钳106. 活节钳107. 可调快速扳手Air motorTank cleaning machineHigh pressure hose for hydraulicVacuum pumpSocket wrench setDeep socket

32、 wrenchBox wrenchSingle open end wrenchDouble open end wrenchTorque wrenchMotor wrenchSlide cutting plierCombi nation plierSpeed wrench111.112.113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.121 .122.123.124.125.126.127.128.129.130.131 .132.133.134.135.136.137.138.139.10& 螺丝起子Screwdriver140.109. 偏向螺丝起子 Offset s

33、crew141 .110. 六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set142 -手摇钻 手工锯 锯片 砂纸 手拉葫芦 高压管 液压千金顶 锤子 平鑒 活动扳手 螺丝刀 侧剪铁 螺栓剪 敲击管钳 砂轮 老虎钳 直梯 踏梯 平台推车 搬平车 给油机 强力油泵 油壶 麻花钻 绞刀 旋转中心钻 外径测微计 六折式尺 弹性带尺 不锈钢直尺 平面规 平行直角定规 温度计143.八、常用物料(Material in comm on use)阀研磨剂valve grinding compound2.电焊条steel electrode3.气焊条Steel welding wire4.细钢丝

34、绳Seizing wire5.刚焊条Steel welding rod6.紫铜管Copper tube7.乙烘气瓶Acetylene cylinder&木屑Saw dust9.水泥Ceme nt10.右灰Lime11 .帆布手套Canvas glove12.垫片Gasket.13.氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder14.抹布Rag15.垫隙片Shim16.电线Wire17.电缆Electric cylinder18.电池Rag19.灯泡Bulb20.胶布Insulating tape21.插头Plug22.插座Socket23.保睑幺幺Fuse24.不锈钢Stain less ste

35、el25.铸铁Cast iron26.黄铜Brass27.青铜Bronze2&铝合金Aluminium alloy29.橡胶Rubber30.石棉Asbestus31 低碳钢Soft steel32.咼碳钢High-carb on steel33.合金钢Alloy steelStraight hand drillHacksaw frameHacksaw bladeSilicon paperChain blockHigh pressure hoseHydraulic jackHammerCold chiselAdjustable wrench ScrewdriverSide cuttin

36、g hipper Cable cutterRap wrenchGrinding wheelUtility viseStraight ladderStep ladderPlatform trunkGas cylinder carrier Grease lubricatorHeavy duty pump oilerOil jagTwist drillPin reamerRolling centerOutside micrometer with counterSix-folding ruleConvex ruleStain less steel straight ruleSurface gaugeP

37、recision flat try square Thermometer34木材Wood35塑料Plastic36球墨铸铁Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1螺栓Bolt2螺丝Screw3螺母Nut4方头螺栓Sq head bolt5埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw6套筒螺栓Socket head bolt7定位螺栓Set screw8十字接头Cross9锥形销Taper pin10锁紧螺母Lock nut11六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类 (Oil in common use)1汽油G

38、as oil2煤油Kerosene3润滑油Lubricating oil4汽缸油Cylinder oil5压缩机油Compressor oil6齿轮油Gear oil7机油Motor oil8凡士林Vaseline9燃油Fuel oil10油脂Grease11柴油Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1件，只，个Piece2条，张，片Sheet3双Pair4套，组，副Set.5 盒Box6 箱Case7 瓶Bottle8 米Meter9 厘米Centimeter10毫米Millimeter11公斤Kilogram12克Gram13公升Liter1

39、4平方Square15袋Bag16码Yard17吨Ton18磅Pound19加仑Gallon20立方Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1中国China2美国American3日本Japan4英国Britain5法国France6德国German7韩国South Korea8希腊Greece9泰国Thailand10印度India11挪威Norway12俄罗斯Russia13新加坡Singapore14澳大利亚Australia15伊朗Iran16丹麦Denmark17加拿大Canada18丹麦Denmark19芬兰Finland20巴基斯坦Pakistan21意大利It

40、aly十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1主机M/E2付机A/E3阀V/V4泵P/P5备车St/by6完车F.W.E.7前进三FAHD8微速后退D.S.Ast9前进二H.Ahd10高压H.P.11低压L.P.12重油 /柴油H.O./D.O.13前后F/A14左舷P: port15无人机舱UMS16自动Auto17气缸Cyl18燃油柜F.O.TK19滑油柜L.O.TK20沉淀柜Setl.TK.21排出Disc22吸入Suct23柴油柜D.O.TK十四、船用动态常用单词 (marine tends word)17铲Chip19不平的Uneven1停靠Along

41、side18断开Cut out20不准确Inaccurate2接近Approach19排放Discharge21全船断电Black out3停泊Berth20除垢Descale22出故障Fail4浮筒Buoy21检验Examine23关掉Shut off5码头Pier22受载On(load)24弯曲Bend6港口Port23用泵排出Pump out25停车Break drown7移泊Shift24调整Set26腐蚀Corrode8航次Voyage25停止Stop27腐蚀的Corrosive9试验Try26调驳Transfer28损坏Damage10值班Watch27加满Top up29有毛病的

42、Faulty11航行Sail十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)30有缺陷的Defective十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine1失常的Abnormal31破裂Fractureequipment)2烧坏Burn32卡住Jam1调整Adjust3堵塞Clog33漏泄Leak2压载Ballast4裂缝Crack34漏泄的Leaky3转换Change over5变形Deform35融化Melt4清洁Clean6毁坏Destroy36噪声Noise5联接Connect7磨损Wear37过热Overheat6排放压载Deballast

43、8出故障In trouble38咬住Seize7放残水Drain9敲击Knock39紧的Tight8卸载Off10松开Loose40松的Loosen9油漆Paint11不对中Misalign41发现Find10接通Put on12不足的Insufficient42停止Stop11吹灰Soot blown13失灵Out of order43脏的Dirty12开始Start14过载Overload44油污的greasy13顶端Top15过度磨损Over-worn45失效的ineffective14洗Wash16尺寸过大Oversized46椭圆形的oval15吹Blow17尺寸过小Under-si

44、zed47点不着火misfire16检查Check18振动Vibrate48接错misjoin49放错misplace23重新组装Reassemble九十Ninety50老化perish24测取读数 Take reading百Hundred51麻点pit25拧开螺栓 Unbolt千Thousand52凸起ridge26抽出 Withdraw万Ten thousand53划伤score十八、常用数字 (Numeral in common use)百万Million54拉痕scuff一One第一First十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and二Two第二Secondexamination)三Three第三Third1卡死Blind四Four第四Fourth2用卡钳量Caliper五Five第五Fifth3关闭Close六Six第六Sixth七Seven第七Seventh4解体DisassembleLi5安装Fix八Eight第八Eighth九Nine第九Ninth6组装Box up丿u十Ten第十Tenth7检验Check乐 .Eleventh十一Eleven第十一8拆卸Dismantlea-a- r十二Twelve第十二Twelfth9装配Fit十三Thirteen第二十Twentieth10紧固Fasten十