轮机工程常用英语缩写语

1、英语缩略语AA. aampere 安(培)a. acceleration加速度a. absolute temperature绝对温度AAapproximate absolute temperature近似绝对温标AACautomatic amplitude control自动振幅控制AAEAmerican Association of Engineers美国工程师协会AA(E)EAmerican Association of Electrical Engineers美国电气工程师协会AAWair-acetylene welding空气乙炔焊ABairblast鼓风Abair-breaker空气

2、断路器AB(S)American Bureau of Shipping美国船舶局，美国船级社ABBair-blast circuit breaker空气吹弧断路器ABBautomatic back bias自动反偏压abbr.abbreviation缩写ABCautomatic bias compensation自动偏差补偿ABCautomatic bias control自动偏差控制ABCair blast cooled鼓风冷却的ABCautomatic boiler control锅炉自动控制ABDCafter bottom dead center在下死点后A.BRG.aft bearin

3、g后轴承ABRSV RESabrasive resistant耐磨的ABSAmerican Bureau of Standards美国标准局ABS.absolute绝对的Abs.Eabsolute error绝对误差abs(t).abstract(s)摘要，文摘abs.tabsolute temperature绝对温度abs.viscabsolute viscosity绝对粘度ACair cool(er)空气冷却(器)ac(c).accumulator蓄电池，蓄能器，蓄压器，蓄热器AC, A.C., ac, a.c., A/C, A-C, a-c alternative current交流 (

4、电)ACanalog computer模拟计算机ACautomatic control自动控制ACaxial centrifugal轴流离心式A/Cair compressor空气压缩机A/Cair conditioning空气调节ACBair circuit breaker空气断路器ACCautomatic combustion control燃烧自动控制ACC ALARMacoustic alarm音响报警ACCUautomatic control system certified for unattended engine room(经美国船舶局)核准的无人机舱自动控制系统（代号）AC-

5、DCalternating current-direct current交流(电)-支流(电)ACEair conditioning equipment空气调节设备ACIannealed cast iron退火铸铁ACONair conditioning空气调节ACRautomatic controller自动控制器ACRautomatic current regulator自动电流调节器ac relalternating current relay交流继电器ACS-Oaccess opening检修孔，人孔ACVautomatic control valve自动控制阀ACWanti-cloc

6、kwise反时针方向ADaverage deviation平均偏差A.D.Anno Domini公元ADAautomatic data acquisition自动数据测取装置ADA CONV.A/D converter交流/直流转换器ADD.ALARM INFOadditional alarm information(附加)消息报警数据（资料）adj.sp.adjustable speed可调速度A/D REFA/D reference交流/直流基准电ADV.Advanced提前的，超前的AEabsolute error绝对误差AE, A.E.assistant engineer轮机助理，助理

7、工程师AEauxiliary engine辅助发动机AFanti-fouling防污染的AFanti-fouling paint防污油漆AFaxial flow轴向流动AFBantifriction bearing减摩轴承AFCOautomatic fuel cutoff自动断油AFMantifriction metal减摩金属AFTautomatic frequency tuner自动频率调谐器AFT, A.F.T.automatic fine tuning自动微调AFTWafterward后面的，后部的AFWCautomatic feed water control自动给水控制AGCaut

8、omatic gain control自动增益控制agg.aggregate机组，成套设备AHaccess hole人空，检查孔AH, a.h.ampere-hour安培小时AHM, ahmampere-hour meter安培小时计AHVCautomatic high-voltage control自动高压控制AIall iron全铁的AIEEAmerican Institute of Electrical Engineers美国电气工程师协会AIVair inlet valve进气阀AJalloy junction合金接头AKadaptation kit成套配合件Al.Baluminum

9、bronze铝青铜ALBCaluminium(BriE.) bronze casting铸铝青铜ALCaluminum(AmE) casting铝铸件alk.alkali(ne)碱（性的）Alnialloyed nicked steel镍合金钢Alnicoalloyed nickel cobalt steel镍钴合金钢ALSIaluminum silicon硅铝合金AMamplitude modulation调幅，幅度调制am, a.m.ante meridian上午A.M.arithmetic mean算术平均值A.M.M.I.American Merchant Marine Institu

10、te美国商船学会A/Mauto-manual自动-手动，自动-人工AMBarms bronze兵器铝青铜ampampere安（培）amp.hrampere-hour安(培小)时amp.inamplifier input放大器输入端amt.outamplifier output放大器输出端amt.amount总数，总量AMTECautomatic time element compensator自动延时补偿器ANair natural cooled自然空气冷却ANACOManalog computer模拟计算机ANGangle bar角铁，角材Ann Repannual report年(度)报(

11、告)an wtactual net weight实际净重AOaccess opening检修孔，人孔ACOair oil cooler空气油冷却器A-oilaviation oil航空滑油AOIVautomatically operated inlet valve自动操作进口阀AOPautomatic operations panel自动操作仪表板AOPautomatic oil pump辅助油泵AOVautomatically operated valve自动操纵阀APaccess panel观测台，观察板APautopilot自动舵（装置），自动导航（装置）APatomic power 原

12、子动力APautomatic programming自动程序设计APCautomatic program control自动程序控制API,A.P.I.degree of American Petroleum Institute美国石油协会（石油比重分级标准）度，API度APP., app.appendix附录appr.approximate近似的APSaccessory power supply辅助电源APSautomatic phase shifter自动移相器A.P.S.automatic phase synchronization自动相位同步（化）APUauxiliary power

13、unit辅助电源设备，辅助动力装置A-Rassembly and repair装配和修理ARCautomatic remote control自动遥控，远距离自动控制arc/warc weld电弧焊arrang.arrangement布置（图）ARTUautomatic range tracing unit自动跟踪装置ARUautomatic range unit自动跟踪装置art(s).article(s)项目，条款ASannual survey年度检验，岁修检验ASautomatic synchronizer自动同步器ASCautomatic sensibility control自动灵敏

14、度控制ASCUabort sensing control unit（紧急）故障传感控制装置A.S.N.A. &M.E.American Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineer美国造船和轮机工程师学会ASNEAmerican Society of Naval Engineers美国造船工程师学会ASPautomatic switching panel自动开关板ASPPalloy steel protective plating合金钢保护电镀ASRacceptance summary report验收总结报告ASREAmerican

15、Society of Refrigeration Engineers美国冷藏工程师协会Ass.Association协会，社，公司asst.assistant助理（人员）ASTAmerican standard thread美国标准螺纹ASTCautomatic steam-temperature control自动蒸汽温度控制ASUautomatic synchronizing unit自动同步装置ASVacceleration-switching valve快速起闭阀ASVangle stop valve角阀ASVautomatic shuttle valve自动（关闭）滑阀ATaccep

16、tant test验收试验AT(S), at(s), a.t.ampere-turns安(培)匝(数)at(m)atmosphere大气压ata.Atmospheric pressure, absolute绝对大气压ATCautomatic temperature controller自动温度控制器ATDCafter top dead center上死点后atg.atmospheric pressure, gauge表压a-trauto-transformer自耦变压器ATSabsolute temperature scale绝对温标att.attachment附件，附属装置AUautomat

17、ic自动的AU STAautomatic start自动起动AU STAFautomatic start failure自动起动失灵（故障）AU STOautomatic stop自动停车AU STOFautomatic stop failure自动停车失灵（故障）AUTAutomation（法国船级社）机舱自动化（代号）AUTOautomation自动（化）aut(o)automatic自动的aut-h/24(联邦德国劳氏船级社)24小时无人机舱(代号)Automnautomation自动化AUTO P.automation priority自动优先auto S&CVautomati

18、c stop and check valve自动截止止回阀Aut-Z(联邦德国劳氏船级社)具有主机遥控和机舱集中控制的有人机舱（代号）aux.auxiliary辅助的，备用的AUXBOauxiliary boiler辅助锅炉AVair vent空气出口a.v.acid value酸值avg.average平均值AVMautomatic vehicle monitoring船舶自动监控AVO, A.V.O.avometer万用（电）表，安伏欧计AWauxiliary winding辅助绕组AWMarc welding machine电焊机，电弧焊机AWP.awaiting parts维修用备件a

19、wpactual working pressure实际工作压力ax.axis轴，轴线BB, bbreadth宽度Bbulk modulus体积弹性模量BAbreathing apparatus呼吸装置BAbridging amplifier桥式放大器Ba(t)battery蓄电池BAbronze alloy青铜合金BAbuffer amplifier缓冲放大器Bab., babbabbit metal巴比特合金，巴氏合金B&MSboiler and machineries surveyed锅炉和机械设备检验完毕B&Sbell and spigot套接，套筒接头，钟口接头B&am

20、p;WBabcock Wilcox(英国产小组联箱式锅炉)公司名B&WBurmeister and Wain(丹麦产直流扫气柴油机)公司名BALL.ballast压载BAohmBritish Association ohm英制欧姆（=0.9866国际欧姆单位）Barbarrel桶(石油产品量桶)bar.pr.barometric pressure大气压Bb, Bb.babbit metal巴氏合金BBball bearing滚珠轴承BBCBrown-Boveri company(生产燃气轮机和涡轮增压器的)布朗鲍威利公司BBCbefore bottom center在下死点前BBZbe

21、aring bronze轴承青铜BCbronze casting青铜铸件BCBritish Corporation Register英国船级社BCbetween centers中心（间）距B.C.Before Christ公元前B.C.board of control控制板BCDbase circle diameter基园直径BCKUP FUSEback-up fuse保险丝BDSwitch board配电盘，配电板BDC, B.D.C.bottom dead center下死点BDPbottom dead point下死点BDVbreakdown voltage击穿电压BFback-feed

22、反馈BFboiler feed锅炉给水BFPboiler feed pump锅炉给水泵BHBrinell hardness布氏硬度B/headbulk head传感头BHN, BhnBrinell hardness number布氏硬度数BHNOBrinell hardness number布氏硬度数BHP, B.H.P., bhp, b,h.p.brake horse power制动马力BHPhbrake-howse-power per hour制动马力/小时BHP,BhpBritish horse-power英制马力BJball joint球接，球绞结头BJbrass jacket黄铜套B

23、Lbarrel桶（石油产品量桶）B/lashback lash齿隙B/Lbill of lading提（货）单bltnbulletin（航务）公告，布告，公报BMbrake (electro)magnet制动电磁铁BMbuffer module缓冲件Bmbabbit metal巴氏合金BMEPbrake mean effective power平均制动有效马力bmpbrake mean power平均制动马力BO, B.O., b.o.back order暂时无法满足的定货BO, B.O., bo, b.o.branch office分公司BOTBoard of Trade Unit(英国商用

24、)电能单位(=1千瓦小时)BPblueprint蓝图BP, b.p.boiling point沸点BPback pressure反压力，背压BPbarometric pressure大气压BPbelow proof不合格，废品BPboiler plant锅炉装置BPboiler pressure锅炉气压BPBritish Petroleum Company英国石油公司BPVback pressure valve背压阀BRboiler(system)锅炉（系统）BR, Brbridge驾驶台，桥楼B.R.book of reference参考书，手册BRGbearing轴承Brlbarrel桶（

25、石油产品量桶）BRTbrutto register tonne总登记吨BSboiler surveyed锅炉检验完毕BSbutton switch按钮开关B/Sbill of store船上用品免税单BsFbrass forging黄铜锻件BSFTBritish standard fine thread英国标准细牙螺纹BtBritish thermal unit英国热量单位BTDCbefore top dead center在上死点前BThEbrake thermal efficiency制动热效率BThUBritish thermal unit英国热量单位（=252卡）BTU, B.T.U.

26、, btu, b.t.u.British thermal unit英国热量单位BVball valve球阀BVbreakdown voltage击穿电压BV, B.V.Bureau of Veritas法国船级社B.V.U.British viscosity unit英国粘度单位BW(ELL)bilge well（舱底）污水井BWVback-water valve回水阀BZbronze青铜BZbuzzer蜂鸣器CC, c(ap)capacity电容CCelsius scale摄氏温度C(ent), ccentigrade百分度的Caair-cooled空冷的CAcompressed air压缩

27、空气CADcontract award date合同签订日期Calkilocalorie大卡，千卡calcalorie卡cal valcalorific value热值，发热量CAMScomputer assisted measurement system计算机辅助测量系统CAPT.Captain船长CAScast alloy steel铸造合金钢CAS NUTcastle nut蝶形螺帽，槽顶螺母CATcomputer aided test计算机辅助测试Cat., cat.catalogue目录，产品目录CBcrew boat（船员）交通艇CBcast brass铸黄铜CBcircuit b

28、reaker线路断路器CBcontact breaker接触断路器CBcontrol board控制盘，操纵盘CBcontrol button控制按钮CBrcast brass黄铜铸件CB(T), C.B.(T.)clean ballast (tanks)清洁压载（舱）CCclosed circuit闭合回路CCcontrol console控制台，操纵台CCcombustion chamber燃烧室cccontinuous cooling连续冷却CCCcentral control console中央控制台CCEcommand control equipment指令控制装置CCITchill

29、ed cast iron冷铸生铁CCM, cc(m)cubic centimeter立方厘米，cm3CCRcentral control room集中控制室CCScast carbon steel铸造碳素钢CCTcomplex coordination test全套设备协调试验CCUcentral control unit集中控制装置CCWcounter-clockwise反时针方向CDclassification of defects故障类别CDcoefficient of drag阻力系数C/Dcertificate of delivery交货证明书CDTcold drawn tube冷拔

30、管C.E., C/EChief Engineer轮机长，总工程师CERC, C.E.R.C.centralized engine room control机舱集中控制CF, cfcubic feet per hour立方英尺/小时CFconversion factor换算系数，转换系数CFcontrol facility控制装置cfh, c.f.h.cubic feet per hour立方英尺/小时CGcenter of gravity重心CGScentimeter-gram-second system厘米-可-秒制CHcase hardening表面硬化CHANN.channel通道ChE

31、Chief Engineer轮机长，总工程师C/Hndcase-hardened表面硬化的，渗碳的CHREcheck and read校验和读出CHTcylinder head temperature气缸盖温度CIcast iron铸铁CIcontract item合同项目CIcontrolled item控制项目CIcut-in接通CIAcast iron alloy合金铸铁CIPcast-iron pipe铸铁管cir bkrcircuit breaker断路器CIRCcirculating 循环CISChinese Industrial Standard中国工业指标CJ, c.j.col

32、d junction冷接点cjcopper jacket铜套，铜水套CKcheck检验，检查，核对，制止，制动装置ckt bkrcircuit breaker断路器，（油路）开关CL, C.L.center line中心线CLcrane load起重机负荷，起货机负荷Clclass级，船级cldwncool down冷却，退火CLRcurrent-limiting resistor限流电阻，cooler 冷却器CMchrome molybdenum铬钼合金cmcentimeter厘米CMcontrol motor控制电机C/Mcertificate of manufacturer制造厂证明书C

33、MPcorrugated metal pipe金属波纹管CMR, C.M.R., cmr, c.m.r. continuous maximum rating持续最大功率CMUcontrol monitor unit监控装置C.N.cetane number十六烷值CNJcopper-nickel jacket铜镍合金套CO, C.O.closed-open关开，合断，启闭COcut-out切断，关闭COchange-over转换（开关）Co, pany公司C.O.crude oil原油coef.coefficient系数Co Ltdcompany Limited（股份）有限公司C

34、OLTKcollecting tank集油柜COMP.computer计算机COMP(R)compressor压缩机，空压机COMPAcompressed air压缩空气COMP FALLcomputer fail计算机故障comp.mcompound motor复激电机comp.pcompressed pressure压缩压力CONDcondensate冷凝液CONFconnection failure合闸故障，合闸失灵CONNconnected连接的Const, const.constant常数const-spconstant speed恒速CONTR.control控制，操纵contr.

35、contract合同，契约COOLWcooling water冷却水Corp.corporation公司COSCOChina Ocean Shipping Company中国远洋运输公司COSTcontaminated oil setting tank污油沉淀柜COVcheck-out valve止回阀COVcutout valve截止阀COWcrude oil washing原油洗舱CPcontrol point控制点CPconstant pressure恒压CP, c.p.controllable pitch可调螺距C/Pcontrol panel控制板CPFcomplete power

36、failure发动机完全停车，供电完全停止CPP, c.p.p.controllable pitch propeller可调螺距螺旋桨CPS, c.p.s., c/scycle per second每秒周数，周/秒CRcompression ratio压缩比CREcorrosion resistant抗腐蚀剂CREScorrosion resistant steel耐蚀钢，不锈钢CRMcount(ing) rate meter计数表CROSSHcross head十字头CRS, crscorrosion resistant steel耐蚀钢crscross-setion横截面CrVchrome

37、 vanadium铬钒钢CScarbon steel碳钢CScast steel铸钢CScommon steel普通钢CScontrol signal控制信号CScontrol switch控制开关CScrank shaft曲轴CScross section横截面CScurrent source电源CScurrent strength电流强度C/Scase goods箱装货CSPcast steel plate铸钢板cs(t)centistoke厘斯，厘沲CSEUConfederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions（英国）造船和轮机工程师联合

38、会C.S.R.continuous serving rating持续使用功率CTconstant temperature恒温ct.circuit电路，线路，回路ct.current电流CTCcentralized control集中控制CTEcoefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数C to Ccenter to center中心间距C.T.C. testcontrolled thermal cracking test可控热裂试验CTUcentigrade thermal unit摄氏热量单位（454卡）CUclosed-up闭合，接通，闭路cu.Cubic立方

39、的，立方体的CUclose-up(piezoelectric)crystal unit压电晶体cu. cmcubic centimeter(s)立方厘米cu. ftcubic foot(feet)立方英尺cu. incubic inch(es)立方英寸CU NIcopper nickel alloy铜镍合金Cur., curt.current电流CUPcopper plate铜板Cus. HoCustoms House海关CVcheck valve止回阀C.V.calorific valve发热值CVconstant velocity恒速CWcold worked冷加工的CWcooling w

40、ater冷却水CW. cwcopper weld铜焊CWCchilled water circuit冷却水回路CWSchilled water supply冷却水供应cycylinder(气)缸cyl.cylinder(气)缸CYL.O.cylinder (lubricating)oil气缸（润滑）油CYL TOLcylindricity tolerance圆柱度公差DDdead-weight载重量D, ddiameter直径D, d.displacement排水量，位移，（气缸）工作容积，（泵）排量ddepth深度d, degdegree度dditto相同，同样，同上D.A.depth (d

41、raft)average平均吃水D/Adocuments attached附(属文)件d.a.direct-acting直接作用的d.a.double-acting双作用的，双动的DAGdirect-acting gear直接传动齿轮DALTdiesel alternator柴油发电机DB., dbdecibel分贝DBdistribution box配电箱，分电箱dbl-actdouble acting双作用的DBOTTdouble bottom双层底DB switchdouble break switch双断开关dbmdecibel meter分贝计DBSdonkey boiler sur

42、veyed辅助锅炉检验完毕DC, DC., dcdead center死点DC, D.C., dc, d.c., D/C, D-C, d-c direct current直流电(流)DCdrag coefficient阻力系数D/Cdrawing change图纸更改dcdouble-cylinder双缸的DCGdirect current generator直流发电机DCIductile cast iron球墨铸铁DCMdirect current main直流电源DCOFdisconnection failure脱闸失灵，脱闸故障DCPdirect current panel直流配电板DC

43、Vdirection control valve方向控制阀DD, dddry dock干船坞DEdiesel-electric柴油机电力传动的DEdisplay equipment显示设备DEC, D.E.C.distant electric control远距离电力控制，电力遥控dely.delivery交付，产量，排量den.density密度，（场）强Dept., deptdepartment部门，车间dreddiesel electrical reduction drive柴油机电动减速传动Desig.designation名称，牌号DET., det.detail(s)详图，零件图，

44、零件，明细dev.Device装置，设备，仪表，器械DEVIAdeviation偏差DFdecontamination facility净化设备DFdecontamination factor净化系数Dfdrive fit紧配合，推入配合Dft, drtdraft吃水，通风DG, D.G., dgdegaussing消磁，去磁，退磁DGdiesel generator柴油发电机DG, dgdouble gear二级齿轮（传动装置）D.GEN.diesel(engine)generator柴油发电机DHdrain hole泄水孔，放泄孔d.h.g.double helical gear人字齿轮D

45、HPdesigned horse-power设计马力Dia. dia.diameter直径DIFF.VOLTdifferential voltage电压差，主开关端电压DIM, dimdimension尺寸，尺度，因次，量纲，维，度dis(ch)discharge流量，排量，放电DISCONdisconnected脱离，脱开，脱闸displ.Displacement排水量，位移，（气缸）工作容积，（泵）排量dist.distilled蒸馏(过)的dkyddockyard船厂DLdead load固定负载，载重量DMdepth molded型深dmdecimeter分米d mlddepth mo

46、lded型深DNVDet Norske Veritas挪威船级社DO, D.O.diesel oil柴油doditto同样，同上，相同doc.document文件，证明DODdate on dock进坞日期dozdozen（一）打DPdamp proofing防潮的DPdash pot(relay)减震器，（继电器）阻尼延滞器DP dead point死点DPdifference of potential电位差dpdifferential pressure压差，压力差DPDTdouble-pole double-throw双刀双掷（开关）DPHdiamond penetrator hardne

47、ss维氏金刚硬度DPHdiamond pyramid number维氏金刚石硬度DPNdiamond pyramid number维氏硬度值dpstdouble-pole single-throw双刀单掷（开关）DRdifferential relay差动继电器DRdouble reduction (gear)双级减速（齿轮装置）dr.draft吃水，通风drg.drawing图drg, d.r.g.double reduction gear二级减速齿轮dsgndesign设计，计划d. spec.design specification计划任务书DSDucol high tensile st

48、eel含锰高强度钢DSBdistribution switch board配电盘，分电板DSBVdouble-seated ball valve双座球阀DSCHdischarge排出(物)DSRKDeutsche Schiffs Revision und Klassifikation德意志民主共和国船舶登记局DTdouble-thread双头螺纹DTdust-tight防尘的，尘密的DTSdouble-throw switch双掷开关DTSWdouble throw switch双掷开关DUduty cycle工作循环dup.duplicate复制品，副本，配件，可互换元件dur.durati

49、on持续时间，历时DVMdigital voltmeter数字式电压表DWdistilled water蒸馏水DW, D.W., dw, d.w. deadweight载重DWCdeadweight capacity（总）载重吨位dwgdrawing图DWLdesigned water line设计水线DWT, dwtdeadweight tonnage载重吨位DY, D.Y., Dy(dy), d.y. dock yard（修造）船厂dzdozen（一）打EEmodulus of elasticity弹性模数E, eelectric tension电压E(a)earth大地，地线，接地Ese

50、cond class ship (Lloyd)劳氏船级社标准的二级船°EEngler degree恩氏（粘度计）度EEngler seconds恩氏（粘度计）秒（数）eeccentricity偏心距，偏心率e. error误差，偏差EAElectrical Artificer电工EACelectric arrangement certificate电器装置证书E&CNengine and crew navigation试航E&SPequipment and spare parts设备与备件E&STemployment and suitability test适

51、用性试验E&STevaluation and service test鉴定及使用试验ECenamel-covered wire漆包线ECerror correcting误差校正ECearth current接地电流ECCengine-room control center机舱控制中心ECLequipment component list设备零件明细表E.C.R.engine control room机控室ESCengine control system发动机控制系统，发动机调节系统EDerror detecting误差检测EDCestimated date of completion预

52、计完工日期EE, E.E.Electrical Engineer电机员，电气工程师，电机工程师eeerrors excepted允许误差EFemergency facilities应急设备eff.efficiency效率Eff. Oefficiency overall总效率e.g.exempli gratia例如EHCelectro hydraulic control电液控制EHP, E.H.P., e.h.p.effective horse-power有效马力EHP, e.h.p.electric horse-power电动马力EHPHelectric horse-power hour(电动

53、)马力-小时EHTextra high tension超高压EHVextra-high voltage超高压EIequipment incomplete设备不完整ELelastic limit弹性极限ELelectric system电力系统Elec., elec.electric电的electrnelectrician电工EMDelectric motor driven电机驱动的EMERG.emergency紧急，应急EMF, emfelectromotive force电动势emgemergency紧急情况，事故，应急，备用EMPeffective mean pressure平均有效压力E

54、MPelectromechanical power电(力)机(械)功率EM. poweremergency power应急电源EmSemergency switch应急开关ENG.engine发动机eng rmengine room机舱engrengineer轮机员，工程师Entr.entrance入口，进口EOengine oil(发动)机(润滑)油EOengine room zero people（挪威船级社）无人机舱（代号）EOE, E.&O.E.errors and omissions excepted容许差错EOTend of test试验结束EOVelectrically operated