往年高考英语常用词词性转换及派生

1、常用词词性转换及派生词义动词V.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodati on积累accumulat eaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的

2、accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable获得，习得acquireacquisition表演，行动actaction /act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，米纳adoptadoptionadopted前进advance

3、advanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响，打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允许allowall

4、owanceallowable使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause约定appointappointmentapologizeapology由现appearappea

5、rancedisappeardisappearance申请applyapplicantapplication欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapprovel争吵，争论argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociation假定，假设assumeassu

6、mption使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic附上，依恋attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiv eattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以为基础basebasis, basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunbearablebirthday/birth!place美化b

7、eautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathle

8、ssbreathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carel essly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging改变changechangechang

9、eableunchangeable特点charactercharacteristic(&n.)欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood选择choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclassclassic/ classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely关闭closecloseclosed收集collectcollec

10、tioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicatio ncommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/ competencecompetitivecom

11、petitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential关心；有关concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousness,consciousunconscio us后果consequenceconsequentc

12、onsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvinci

13、ng纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovered创造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticizecritic/criticiscriticalm拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious骑自信车cyclecyclis

14、trecycle危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition故忌的deliberatedeliberately高兴delightdelightdelighteddelightful投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依赖depe

15、nddependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别，不同differ、differentiatediff

16、erencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointme ntdisappointing(ed)使泄气discourag ediscourageme ntdiscouraging(ed)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistant分配distr

17、ibutedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/economicaleconomist编辑editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational年长的elderelderly选举electelection电electricityelectric/electronicelectrical优雅eleganceelegan

18、t尴尬embarrassembarrassmentiembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementiencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless通，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/e

19、ntrance娱乐entertainentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展由exhib

20、itexhibition存在existexistence期望，预期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive经历experienc eexperienceexperienced解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure由口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extremee

21、xtremely面对facefacefacial失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后finalfinally财政金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluencyfluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing愚弄foolfoolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign忘记forgetforgetfu

22、lnessforgetful （健忘的）forgettable（易忘记的）unforgettable运气fortunefortunateunfortunatmisfortunee建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使结冰freezefreezingfrozen频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frighteningJ 1 二 木目frostfros

23、ty乐趣funfunny陈设，布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大体的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic礼物，giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization光荣gloryglorious统治；管理governgovernorgovernment优雅gracegraceful逐渐的gradualgradually毕业graduategraduationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful问候，招呼greetgreeting成

24、长，增长growgrowth指导guideguidance内疚，罪行guiltguilty手handhandhandy快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使受硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily听力hearhearing乒aheighthighhighly高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless犹豫hesitatehesitationhes

25、itant历史historyhistorichistorical诚实honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification无视，忽视ignoreignoranceignorant合法legal川egallegally说明，阐明illustrate川ustration想像imagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary （想象的）模仿

26、imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括includeincluding工业industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected膨胀，夸大inflateinflationinflated的口informinformatio

27、n伤害injureinjuryinjured清白，无辜innocenceinnocent创新innovateinnovation检查，视察inspectinspectioninspireinspirationinspired/inspirin激发g立刻instantinstantinstantlyE/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保险insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intendintentionintentional互动，相互作用inter

28、actinteraction兴趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretationinterpreter打断interruptinterruption采访interviewinterviewer/ee介绍，引进introduceintroduction发明inventinventioninventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless欢乐joyjoyful判断judgejudgejud

29、gment正义justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懒惰lazinesslazylazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead (v)学习learnlearnerlearned长lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文学literaturelitera

30、ryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/ alive位于locatelocationbe located in逻辑logiclogical川ogicalloosenlooseloosely损失；失败loselosslost魔术，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸运lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement结婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried药medicinemedicalmassmassive意思meanmeaning记忆m

31、emorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把搞乱messmessmessy迁移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少数minorityminor悲惨miserymiserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移动;前进

32、movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple谋杀murdermurder/murd erer音乐musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessayrnecessarily谈判negotiatenegotiation紧张的nervenervousnervou

33、sly喧闹的noisenoisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally数量numbernumerous营养nutritionnutritious服从，听从obeydisobey物体，宾语objectobjective观察observeobservationobservable占据occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficialofficer运作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperativecooperate反对opposeoppositionoppo

34、site选择optionoptional组织organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless惊慌panicpanicpanicky参与participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission人personpersonalpersonality/personally劝说persuade

35、persuasive哲学的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悦pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒药poisonpoisonous礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant （污染物）流行popularitypopular拥有，持有possesspossession可能possibilitypossibleimpossible力量powerpowerful实践practicepracticepracti

36、cal祈祷prayprayer预测predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable准备preparepreparationpreparedunprepared处方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter保护preservepreservation压力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable价格pricepriceless优先priorpriority监狱prisonprisoner步骤proc

37、eedprocedure生产produceproductionproductiveproduct, producer职业，专业professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promotepromotion发音pronounc epronunciation建议proposeproposal保护protectprotectionprotectiveprotector证明proveproof骄傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically由版publishpublication惩罚punis

38、hpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling资格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified种族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反应reactreaction意识，实现realizerealizationrealreality/really理论reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognizerecognition推荐recomme

39、ndrecommendati on恢复recoverrecovery提及，查阅referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding登记registerregistration规律regulationregularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing, relaxed1有关系的relevantirrelevant依罪relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移动removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuere