英语六级高频基础词汇500个

1、六级必考词5001. abnormal【瑞bn3；mela.不正常的Imnormal,youre!2. abolish出出olijv.废除CET-Band4shouldbeabolished!Adaydreamer3. abrupt曰bApia.突然的，唐突的Yourmannerembarrassedher!4. absurdIb，s：da.荒唐的Whatanidea!5. accessory1史k号esor1n.B付件，零件Handbag,lipstick,etc.arewomerisaccessories.Whataremens?Tie,lighterandafinepurse.6. ac

2、commodatekjmedeit!v.提供膳宿HowcanasmalltowntheOlympicGames?7. addictdiktv上瘾Imedtocomputergames.Pleasesaveme!8. acquaintQkv.使熟悉AreyouedwiththatMM?/beacquaintwithacquaintoneselfwith熟悉，通晓，摸,青Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties.acquaintsb.with/ofsth.把通知告诉某人9. adheretoledhiev.遵守Adheretoyourownprinciple

3、10. adverse田9：s!a.不利的，有害的Adversecircumstancescantestapersonswisdomandcourage.adversewind逆风adversefortune恶运beadverseto跟相反，不利于，反对11. aggravatev.力口重;使恼火；激怒；使.恶化Smokigscold.12. alleviate比门计v.减轻Noonecanmypain.13. alternateE”emitv./a交替（的）adayofsunshineandrain/Dayandnight14. ambiguous3mb-LJ0S-a.歧义的Thepolic

4、emanislookingforamanwithoneeye.Whynotusetwo?你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplifyv.扩大（声音）16. analogyI：击1n.类比byanalogybear/haveananalogyto/with具有与.相似之处ontheanalogyof从类推；根据类推17. anonymousiHmnimbsa.匿名的Ireceivedanletter.18. applaudWplv鼓掌；赞许Iyoursuggestion.19. apt1a.易于Oneistomakemistakesifgiventoomuchpressure.beaptat善于,

5、巧于beaptfor适合beapttodosth.易于动辄，往往有可能20. arrayn.陈歹！J,系歹Utheoffruitandvegetablesinthesupermarket21. arrogant田agenta.傲慢的Anmanisaself-importantperson.bearroganttowardsb.对某人傲慢无礼22. ascend卜s曰口5v上升Theballoonsareing.ascendto升至；追溯（到时间）23. ascribes，krdlbv.归因于Hedhisfailuretohissmallvocabulary.24. aspiration己削13

6、nln.抱负Yourisyourambitionorstrongwish.25. assault后$沈旧n.攻击，袭击Arobberedhim.makeasurpriseassaulton对.进行突然袭击26. assert除s：灯v.断言Heedthatthethiefwouldcomeagain.assertoneshts维护自己的权利assertoneself坚持自己的权利；表现自己的权威27. assurance1LK）ronsn.保证，把握Igiveyoumythattheproductissafeandreliable.28. attendant后“日ndentn.服务员，随从29

7、. authentico：，9entik）a.真实的,可靠的IsClintonsbiography（传记）？30. avert份v.避开、转移Weedaloss.31. bald【bn:lda.秃顶的amanisconsideredtobeintelligent.32. barrenIbffirena.荒芜的，不能生育的Withoutdream,lifeisafield.33. betray【bltrelv.背叛；泄露Youedme.34. bewilder3Wlidv使迷惑Thenewtrafficlightstheman.35. bias门ifn.偏见Biasisprejudice.36.

8、 blazeIbleizv燃烧；发强光Thesummersunisblazing.37. bleakI1a.荒凉的；凄凉的afuture/prospect38. blinkIbllOkv.眨眼睛;闪烁39. blunderblnnden大错40. bluntlylblAntlad.直言不讳地，坦率地，率直地41. blur【vv.变模糊Fogblurredmyvision.42. bribeI1v.行贿Whobribedthebride?Bridegroom.43. browseI芭UZIv.浏览aweb-pageon吃草44. brutal）山出a.残酷的=cruel/savage/45.

9、capsulek谒Ps-*u：|ln.密封仓，胶囊46. carve上口”1v亥ij47. casualty11n.伤亡人员Manycasualtiesarereportedinthebattle.48. caterto工目上力v迎合catertotheconsumers49. cautionI16rlin.小心50. cherishvv.珍视；怀有friendship/thehopethat51. chronicI】a.慢性的；严重的achronicdisease慢性病,痼疾achronicwar持久战52. circulationn循环；发行(量)Readerhasthelargestin

10、China.53. climax【kiHmThebabyclungtohismother./tothehopethat.55. coincidence!Ihavetobetweentheuniversitytownandthedowntownarea.60. compactpkt)a.紧凑的，结实的acar/office61. compatiblekemp弟tcha.相容的；兼容的Thathusbandandwifearevery.becompatiblewith与相适应，不矛盾，一致，相似62. compensatekmp8nseitv.赔偿compensatesb.forloss赔偿某人损

11、失plement0mp.mmtv.补充，与。相配Themusicsthefilmwell.63. compile1v.汇编，编辑aencyclopedia1加3日水后pip局百科全书65. compliment-mplimaEv./n.赞美66. complywith【汨maplalv.遵从67. compulsory卜empAlseria.必做的education68. conceivekenskvofv构想Icantofwhyhedidsuchastupidthing!69. confidential【snfidenjal）a.机密的onconfidentialtermswithsb.与某

12、人知交70. conformtoJ：ev遵守thelocalcustoms71. consensuSnsensesln.意见一致Ifeveryoneconsentstosomething,theyreachaconsensus.72. consequentnsikwenta.（作为后果）随之发生的lackofelectricityandthelossineconomybeconsequenton/upon因.而引起的，随.而发生的，是.的后果73.conservek3nso:vv.保护,Ifyouconservesomething,youuseitcarefullyandwillnotwast

13、eit.Inwintersomepeopleenergybyloweringtheheatatnight.74.consolidatek3nde、v巩固consolidateonesposition巩固某人的地位75. conspicuousnspikjuosa.显眼的Thegirlinredinthesnowfieldisvery.76. contaminatekantiTEi”1v污染Ifyousomething,youmakeitdirty.77. contemplate1v.沉思；凝视；打算Youmusttheresultsoftheaction.78. contemptkonlcmp

14、ln.轻视Beforethecompetition,Williamsheldthelittleknownplayerincontempt.holdsb.incontempt鄙视某人79. contendI】v.主张二assertThelawyercontendsthatthemanisguilty.80. contradict1v.相矛盾contradict a statement驳斥一项声明 contradict oneself自相矛盾81. contrivekentmIMv.谋戈。图谋Theterroristsdtohijackaplane.82. convergekanv.会合，聚集(m

15、eetatacommonpoint)Thetworiversconvergehere.83. cordial【kn：di”kj：d3ela.热情的companionable84. corruptkbmpta./v.*的；腐蚀officialscorruptthechild惯坏了孩子85. cozyIk。UZIa.舒适的abedroom86. counterpart【上己untapci山n.对应的人或物、Nightisthecounterpartofday.黑夜与白天相辅相成。Ithasnocounterpartintheworld.举世无双。87. criterionriann.标准=stan

16、dard88. curb:3v.控制，约束=restrain/restrict/Icurbedmyappetiteforfood.89. cynicalsnk1a.愤世嫉俗的ayoungmanisaangryyoungmanacynicalremark风凉话90. dazzleId弟Kv.眩目;使赞叹不已Thesunlightdazzlesme./Herdancedme.91. deduceldiPJu；sv.推断deduceaconclusionfromthesefacts从这些事实推出结论92. dedicatededikeit、.献给bededicatedto.献身于.dedicateo

17、neselfto.献身于.93. defendant1n.被告94. deficiencyd川rmi1n.缺乏，不足avitamininhisdiet95. defyIv.（公然）违抗Theuniondefiedthemanagementandwentonastrike.96. degenerate【drd3巳nereiv.退化，退步，堕落degenerateinto退蜕化为；堕落为97. degrade口reidlv.降低身份98. deprive【drpa2v剥夺Shewasdeprivedofschoolingatten.她10岁时就失学了。99. descendant（dl，send（

18、e）ntln.后代100. destinyrde与tinIn命运fate101. destructivedii;tmkla.破坏性的Theweaponhasagreatpower.102. deteriorate1iv.恶化Hishealthhasd.worsen103. deviatefromdiwieilv.偏离Hedfromthesocietybybecomingadrugaddict.104. dignitydignltin尊严105. dilemmaekdal-ln困境Adoctorstolieortotellthetruth?106. diminish1班mini1v变少107.

19、disableIdiselblv丧失能力108. disastrousJiza:5g引a.灾难性的109. discern仇川v.看出，识别thedifferencesofthetwo110. dispatch口但Pv.派遣;发送arepresentative/message111. disperse1sPv.分散，消散,驱散myattention/Thewinddthefog.Thechildrendaftertheclass./disperseknowledge/newsdistract112. disposition5130羽川n.性情二temperament布置,安排;意向有的倾向，露

20、出的意思show/haveadispositiontosth./todosth.113. distort【dUstMv歪曲114. divert【diva;tv转移，使转向Aloudnoisedivertedmyattentionfromthework.115. dizzyl，dlz|la.头晕的116. donateun曰用v.捐献Haveyoudblood?117. doom【du：mv./n.注定;劫数Heisdoomedtofailure.118. drastic1Jr(rslika.严厉的measures119. drawback【小口:力金幻n.缺点=disadvantageOne

21、ofthesoflivingintheXIASHAisinconvenienceindailylife.120. duplicatedju；pHkeltv./n.复制(品)makeaoftheletter121. dwellonvJwe|lv.总是想；详述Dontonthepast.dwellin/at居住；停留于122. elevatelivcitv.提高;抬升Anelevatorcantothetopfloorverysoon.123. elicitI1v.诱出，引出thetruthfromthewitness124. eligibleIid3bla.合适的，有资格的=qualifiedJ

22、ohnisan-bachelor.125. eliteMl用n精英126. eloquentcl)kwThesong-dafeelingofloveinthelisteners.133. expeditionkspldljenn.远征（队）；考察（队）134. expel【ikspellv.开除，驱逐=dismiss;thetrouble-makingstudent排出=emitexpelthesmokeinthekitchen135. expire【ikxpai,eksv期满Yourpassportsinamonth.136. expertiseLekspn.专门知识137. explici

23、tI*kspHslta.明确的Hisstatementis,notimplicit.138. extravagant依号t史vegonla.奢侈的；过度的YorewhileImthrifty.139. fabricate【f田bik前v捏造makeup/fakeThemansstatementisd.140. facilitate1。可国门”.a.使便利Themulti-languagessignsthetourists141. fascinate九必引门刈v.迷住ImdbythebeautyofLijiangandDali.142. feeble【;bla.虚弱的=weak/feleaint

24、143. flaw1打加n.缺陷Icantfinda,thepaintingisperfect!144. fluctuatefgktJueltn波动;（意见等）动摇不定;fluctuatebetweenhopesandfears忽喜忽忧145. formulate1f3:mv.构想;用公式表示146. fosterI忆或同a.培养=develop/nurture/cultivate侬养achild147. fragile苜修d3a1a.易碎的；脆弱的148. furious苜jusriasa.暴怒的149. glamoure8mon.魅力Theofoldtown,suchasLiJiang,D

25、ali.150. glittervv.闪光=sparkleAllthatsisnotgold.151. gloomy冈山a.忧郁的；阴暗的aday/future152. gossip113n./v.流言；说长道短；闲聊；随笔Gossipsarelikerumors.153. grief山山月n.悲伤=sorrow154. hamper中出mpsv.妨碍；困扰=hinderRescueworkwashamperedbytheheavyrain.155. handicaphndIkapn./v.缺陷，残疾；妨碍Hesurvivedtheaccident,buthasanow.156. haul由3

26、：|1a.（用力）拖；（用车）托运157. hauntI1v.萦绕于心Hewasedbytheterriblescene.158. hinder）v.阻碍Nodifficultiescanme.159. hoistIhnist】v.升起，吊起givesb.ahoist把某人往上推160. homogeneousi：/】ma.同质的ThepopulationofJapanis.161. hospitality【h-spt第hi”n好客162. immerse【m曰:可v.沉浸于ShedherselfinEnglish.163. implicit】pl居Ita.内含的；含蓄的Ifitis,itis

27、implied.164. impulseimpaIsn冲动165. incidenceTinsldensa.发生率；（税的）负担166. indignantMPignanta.愤怒的beindignantatover,aboutsth.对某事感到愤慨beindignantwithsb.对某人表示愤愤不平167. infectiousU】缶a.传染的168. ingeniousI引a.（人）灵巧的；（设计等）巧妙的-handicraftsman169. inherent1】a.固有的thedefectsofplanned-economy170. initiate1间才v.开始；发起anewpla

28、n171. integralI】a.构成整体所必须的；不可缺的RiceisanpartofChinesediet.172. intelligibleUn,间d3ba.明白易懂的173. intensifyintensifaiv.加剧Thenoiseintensified.174. intermittentmitenta.断断续续therainshowers175. intimidate【ntlmidoltv恐吓odoingsth.胁迫某人做某事176. intricateimtrlkita.错综复杂的177. intrinsicmnnsika.固有的value1

29、78. intuitionJntjLHiJenn.直觉Yourisyoursixthsense.179. invalid至皿a.无效的；伤残的anlicense180. invariablyin,veeri9b（0）liad.不变地；始终181. irritateirtcil.v.使恼怒=annoy182. jeopardizeI心叩ac*aizIv.危及=endangerYouyourjobbybeinglateoften.183. junk03人冰n.废物food184. kidnapkidnpv绑架185. legendendn.传奇186. legitimate川a.合法的=legal

30、/lawful187. liabilitybilitin责任；=legalobligation不利条件=drawback188. literacy门让日日即n读写能力189. literally0川ad.逐字地;确实地;完全190. littervvv.乱扔Nolittering!inalitter一片凌乱，乱七八糟191. magnify函gnifaiv放大，扩大thephoto；magnifyoneself自夸，自大192. manifestIm苏nifesv.显示表明Theillnesssitselfwithahighfever.adj.显然的，明白的bemanifestataglanc

31、e目了然193. marginalma：dsinela.微小的；边缘194. masculinermQ；skjullna.男性的；男子气概的195. mediatemkdiitv调解Hedinasalarydisputebetweentheunionandthemanagement.196. merge【meF3a.合并197. migratemd，Birdsmigratewithseasons198. mingle【mirjglv混合199. mobilizel，m0UI君v.动员;使流通200. nalVea.天真的=innocent201. negligiblei，ne9|id3eb|l

32、a.可以忽略不计的thecost202. norm【门丁n.标准reachthe203. notabletn0LJteb】a.著名的204. notoriousLJta:rios-a.臭名昭著的Ifonehasascandal,hebecomes205. nourish八町v.养育206. obedientinta.顺从的Ifyouarereadytoobeyorders,youare207. obscure历bkjijoa.费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的；无名的Isthesentencestilltoyou?/Hisnamewas3yearsago.208. odoroudon.气味Ismel

33、tastrange.209. offset怎&因v.抵消；补偿compensatefor210. optimumIwtimema.最佳的；最适宜的211. orient1v.使适应oneselftoadj.东方的；上升的；新生的212. overwhelmouvawelmV.（感情上）使受不了；压倒；覆盖beedwithsadness/majority213. paradoxPrsdoksn.自相矛盾contradiction214. participantpa：tlslpentn参加者215. patent【。臼冏甘.entn.专利adj.专利的216. patrol【wtreulv./n.

34、巡逻217. patriotic【平星打用K.peJtrla.爱国的218. pavetPevlv.铺路thewayforwomensLib219. permeatepemleitv.弥漫；渗透abadsmellsthebuilding./Waterdallthebooksintheroom.220. perpetualprLJ01a.永久的aperpetualcalende万年历221. pertinent【PB：tinenta.有关的=relevantskillstotheprofession222. pleadM：dv.恳求;（法庭）申诉223. ponder11v.思考Sheed（up

35、on）hismarriageproposa【求婚）foraweek.224. portray1P3:削v.描绘describe/depict225. precedev.先于；领先于；走在.之前226. precedent1n.先例adj.在前先的，优先的227. preclude而口汨n.阻止（from）228. predecessorn.前任；先辈229. predominantpri-dorninenia.主导的230. premisemin.前提youriswrong.房产，房屋231. prescriptionIiSkripfenn.处方232. prestige【P85ti：3n.威

36、望enjoyhigh233. prevalentIPrevelentla.流行的234. preypr时n.捕获物235. probe【P己ubv.探究amattertothebottom236. proficiencyn.熟练237. profounda.深刻的；深奥的238. prolongv.延长239. prospectivea.预期的，未来的hisfather-in-law240. provocativea.挑衅的HislanguageprovokedPeter.241. randoma.随意的at242. reapv.收获=harvestreapcrops243. reassure

37、.使放心244. reconcilev.使和解245. rectifyv.纠正246. refrainfromv.抑制247. refutev.驳倒248. remaindern.剩余的部分249. repelv.使厌恶；击退；排斥Theodorsme./Theodorcanmosquito.250. reproachv.责备blame251. resemblance.相似252. resentv.怨恨Heresentedbeingcalledhisnickname.253. retortv.反驳254. retrievev.取回(getback,bringback)255. reunionn

38、.团聚=get-togetheranoccasionforfamily256. revelationn.揭示257. revivev.使复苏economy258. rigorousa.严格的trainingfordoctors259. ripv.撕裂260. ritualn.仪式=ceremony/routineHismorningistomakecoffee,takeashowerandhavebreakfast.261. robusta.健壮的262. rotv.腐烂=decay263. safeguardv.保护264. savagea.野蛮的=notcivilized265. scen

39、tn.香味Thescentofwomen(Oscar影片)266. scrutinyn.细看267. setbackn.挫折268. shatterv.使粉碎Itshatteredmydream.269. simulatev.模拟270. skepticala.怀疑的271. slacka.松弛的272. sneakv.溜；偷偷地做273. sobera.未醉的Imenough.274. specificationsn.规格，说明书275. spectaclen.景象，大观276. spectatorn.旁观者277. spontaneousa.自发的278. stabilityn.稳定279

40、. staggerv.蹒跚280. stationarya.固定的281. stimulusn.刺激282. straightforwarda.坦率的areply283. stubborna.倔强的284. stumblev.绊倒285. subordinatea.从属的286. subscribetov.订阅287. subsidyn.补贴288. subtlea.微妙的thedifferenceofthetwowords289. supervisev.监督290. suppressv.镇压;抑制291. tanglewithv.争吵,纠葛292. tariffn.关税293. teasev

41、.取笑294. temperamentn.气质295. temptv.引诱296. tentativea.试探的297. terminatev.终止298. texturen.质地299. thresholdn.开端ontheof（即将开始）300. timida.胆小的301. toleranta.宽容的302. tossv.抛，甩303. towv.拖304. toxica.有毒的=poisonous305. traitn.特点,特性personality306. transactionn.交易307. transitn.运输308. transitionn.过渡,转变309. trans

42、plantv./n.移植310. triviala.琐碎的311. tumblev.跌到，翻滚（stumble绊倒）312. turbulenta.混乱的313. unanimousa.一致的314. underestimatev.低估315. underminev.暗中破坏316. undergov.经历greatchanges317. underlyinga.潜在的318. upholdv.支持worldpeace319. ventn.排放口giveto（发泄）320. vergen.边缘=brinkonthevergeofbankruptcy321. versatilea.多才多艺的32

43、2. vicinityn.附近inthe323. visan.签证324. visualizev.设想325. vulgara.粗俗的326. vulnerablea.易受伤的327. warfaren.战争328. warrantn.授权令；理由Thepolicemanhasatoarrestyou.329. wearya.疲劳的330. wrinklev.起皱331. acceleratev.加速332. accessiblea.可接近的，可进入的333. acknowledgev.感谢334. acquirev.学会335. addressv.向。讲话336. alerta.活跃的b.机

44、警的c.外国的337. allegea.推断b.断言c.联合338. allocatea.准许b.位于c.分配339. appealv.有吸引力340. applicablea.适用的341. assessv.估价342. assumptionn.假定343. successonr.继任者344. bondn.联系345. bouncev.反弹346. breedv.培育347. bumpintov.碰见348. campaignn.运动349. categoryn.种类350. ceasen.停止351. chaosn.混乱352. componentn.部件353. confessv.坦白

45、354. constitutev.构成355. consistenta.一致的356. consultantn.顾问357. controversiala.有争议的358. convertv.转变convertthehotelintoaapartmentbuilding359. defectn.缺陷360. deliberatea.故意的=onpurpose361. depressv.使沮丧362. detectv.发现363. descendv.下降19364. dima.昏暗的365. disguisev.化装366. disposeofv.去掉;处理367. distressn./v.痛

46、苦368. diversea.多样的369. documentv.证明370. dominatev.支配371. drainv.排走；耗尽372. discardv.丢弃Dontthedrinkcanscarelessly.373. exaggeratev.夸大374. rivaln.对手=opponent375. exploitv.利用376. externala.外在的377. extinguishv.熄灭378. feasiblea.可行379. fertilea.肥沃的380. flourishv.茂盛,繁荣381. fragmentn.碎片382. furnishv.提供，酉已置=p

47、rovideHefurnishedmewithalotofusefulinfromation.383. genuinea.真的384. gropev.摸索386. harmonyn.和谐387. hollowa.空的,中空的388. hostilea.敌视的389. illusionn.幻想390. imaginarya.虚构的391. ignitev.点燃392. impetusn.推动393. immunea.免疫的394. incentiven.刺激395. indulgev.沉溺于oneself396. inducev.引起;诱导397. ingredientn.配料thesofpiz

48、za398. initiativen.主动性Youshouldtakethe.399. intimatea.亲密的400. intervenev.干预401. liabletoa.易于=beaptto/beproneto402. liberala.自由的403. lingerv.继续逗留；留恋Theylingeredinthebeautifultown.404. maturea.成熟的405. moderatea.适度的physicalexercises406. motivatev.激励AdesiretopassBand6shertoworkhard.407. multiplyv.繁殖408.

49、 overalla.总体的animpression409. perceivev.感知410. prevailoverv.胜过411. primen.壮年Hediedintheofhislife.412. priorityn.优先权giveto413. prominenta.突出的,杰出的=distinguished414. pronetoa.易于415. prosperityn.繁荣416. recklessa.卤莽的417. relevanta.有关的418. remedyn.治疗法419. resistanta.抵抗的420. respectivea.分别的421. resumev.重新开始422. scandaln.丑闻423. scatterv.驱散424. sentimentn.感情425. severea.严重的wound426. shieldv.保护427. simultaneouslya.同时地428. solea.唯一的429. sponsorn.赞助者430. startlev.惊