英语--构词法汇总及练习学生版

1、-构词法汇总及练习.-学生版doc中考英语构词法汇总及练习一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1 .转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。1） 动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化（如下）；有时意思有一定变化（如下）；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作（如下）。例如： Letsgooutforawalk.我们到外面去散散步吧。 Heisamanofstrongbuild.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。Letshaveaswi

2、m.咱们游泳吧。2）名词转化为动词很多表示物件（如下）、身体部位（如下）、某类人（如下）的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词（如下）也可作动词。例如： Didyoubookaseatontheplane?你订好飞机座位了吗? Pleasehandmethebook.请把那本书递给我。 Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。 Welunchedtogether.我们在一起吃了午餐。3）形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如：Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我们要尽力改善我

3、们的生活状况。4）副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如：Murderwillout.（谚语）恶事终必将败露。5）形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词（如下）；某些形容词如old,young,poor,rich,wounded,injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数（如下）。例如：Youshouldbedressedinblackatthefuneral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。2 .派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或

4、截然相反的新词叫作派生法。1） 前缀除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。（1）表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如：appear出现fdisappear消失correct正确的fincorrect不正确的lead带领fmislead领错stop停下non-stop不停（2）表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-（多构成表语形容词）,anti-（反对；抵抗）,auto-（自动）,co-（共同）,en-（使）,inter-（互相）,re-（

5、再；又）,sub-（下面的；次；小）,tele-（强调距离）等。例如：alone单独的antigas防毒气的autochart自动图表cooperate合作enjoy使高兴internet互联网reuse再用subway地铁telephone电话2）后缀英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。（1）构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence，-（e）r/-or（从事某事的人）,-ese（某地人），-ess（雌性），-ful（）-ian（精通的人），-ist（专业人员）,-ment（性质；状态

6、），-ness（性质;状态），-tion（动作；过程）等。例如：differ不同于fdifference区另1Jwrite写writer作家Japan日本Japanese日本人act表演actress女演员mouth口mouthful一口music音乐musician音乐家（2）构成动词的后缀常用的有-（e）n（多用于形容词之后）,-fy（使化），-ize（使成为）。例如：widefwiden力口宽beauty-beautify美化purefpurify提纯reale2反8识到organforganize组织（3）构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al，-able（有能力的），-（a）n（某国人的）,

7、-en（多用于表示材料的名词后）,-ern（方向的），-ese（某国人的）,-ful,-（ic）al,-ish,-ive,-less（表示否定），-like（像的），-ly,-ous,-some，-y（表示天气）等。例如：nature自然fnatural自然的reason道理reasonable有道理的America美国American美国的China中国fChinese中国人的gold金子-golden金的east东eastern东方的child孩子-childish孩子气的snow雪snowy雪的（4）构成副词的常用后缀有-ly（主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度），-ward（s）（主要用

8、于表示方位的词之后表示方向）。例如：angry生气的fangrily生气地to到ftowards朝；向east东方eastward向东（5）构成数词的后缀有-teen（十几），-ty（几十），-th（构成序数词）。例如：six六-sixteen十六sixteenth第十六four四-forty四十-fortieth第四十3 .合成法1） 合成名词构成方式例词名词名词weekend周末名词动词daybreak黎明名词动名词handwriting书法名词及物动词erorpain-killer止痛药名词介词名词editor-in-chief总编辑代词名词she-wolf母狼动词名词typewrite

9、r打字机动名词名词reading-room阅览室现在分词名词flying-fish飞鱼形容词名词gentleman绅士副词动词outbreak爆发介词名词afternoon下午2）合成形容词名词形容词snow-white雪白的名词现在分词English-speaking讲英语的名词to名词face-to-face面对面的名词过去分词man-made人造的数词名词one-way单行的数词名词形容词two-year-old两岁的数词名词edfive-storeyed五层的动词副词see-through透明的形容词名词ednoble-minded高尚的形容词形容词light-blue浅蓝色的形容词现

10、在分词good-looking相貌好看的副词形容词ever-green常青的副词现在分词hard-working勤劳的副词过去分词well-known著名的副词名词fast-food专门提供快餐服务的介词名词downhill下坡的3）合成动词名词动词sleep-walk梦游形容词动词white-wash粉刷副词动词overthrow推翻4）合成副词形容词名词hotfoot匆忙地形容词副词everywhere到处副词副词however尽管如此介词名词beforehand事先介词副词forever永远5）合成代词代词宾格selfherself她自己物主代词selfmyself我自己形容词名词any

11、thing 任何东西6）合成介词副词十名词inside在里面介词+副词within在之内副词介词into进入4 .截短法（缩略法）截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。1） 截头telephonefphoneaeroplanefplaneomnibusfbus2）去尾mathematicsfmathsco-operatefco-opexaminationfexamkilogramfkilolaboratoryflabtaxicabftaxi3）截头去尾influenzafflurefrigeratorffridgeprescriptionfscript5

12、.混合法（混成法）混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。newsbroadcastfnewscas新闻广播televisionbroadcastftelecastB播送smokeandfogfsmog烟雾helicopterairport-heliport升飞机场6 .首尾字母缩略法首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。veryimportantperson一VIP*字母音）要人；大人物television一TV（母音）电视TestingofEnglishasaForeignLan

13、guage托福TOEFLNato构词法归纳（word-formation）构词法（word-formation）分为转换、派生、合成转换：常用于动词和名词之间的转换1）不改变读音、重度音节，只转换单词词性e.g.单词名词动词cook厨师；炊事员烹调；煮；烧meet集会；会遇见；碰见；会见watch手表；守卫；观察观看；注视7 ）有些双音节词，作名词时，第一个音节重度；作动词时，第二个音节重度e.g.名词动词Increase/1nkri:s/增力口increase/inkri:s/增力口8 ）有些词可以用读音变化改变词性e.g.excuse/ikskju:s/（名）歉意；道歉；借口excuse/

14、ikskju:z/（动）原谅9 ）有些形容词可以转化为动词e.g.Hesloweddownatthecrossroad./Pleasewarmupthecoldmeat.派生前缀：加前缀一般不改变词类，而只是改变原词的词义构成反义词的前缀dis-disagreedisappeardislikeim-impoliteimpossibleun-unableuncertainunhappy一些表示特定意思的前缀down往下downloadkilo千kilometreman人，由人man-mademis错误地mistakemisunderstandre重新，再次rebuildretell可以改变词性的

15、前缀加在名词前构成形容词或副词asleepaboardasideen-加在名词或形容词前构成动词encourageenableenrich后缀：加后缀一般改变词性名词后缀-anAfricanAmerican-erdancerdriverreporter-ingfeelingreading-ionactiondecision-tion invention pronunciation-mentdevelopmentgovernment-nesshappinesssadness-oractorvisitor-urefailurepleasure形容词后缀-an American African-es

16、e Chinese Japanese-ive active expensive-engoldenwooden-fulbeautifulhopefuluseful-lesscarelessendlessuseless-lyfriendly-ousnervousdangerous-ydirtyrainy副词后缀-lycarefullyhappilyclearly数词后缀-teenthirteen-tytwenty-thfifth合成合成名词词加名词basketball形容词加名词blackboard动词-ing形式+另词dining-room合成形容词形容词+动词-ing形式hard-workin

17、g形容词+过去分词kind-hearted名词+过去分词man-made名词+动词-ing形式man-eatingpeace-loving合成动词词+动词water-ski副词+动词overeatovercome形容词/副词+动词white-wash合成副词、代词合成副词upstairsbeforehand合成代词myselfeverything其他构词法1）缩短法telephonephone2）前后各截部分refrigeratorfridge3）缩写法三.巩固练习1 .Thatmanwasenoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.ca

18、reB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2 .Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohisisheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3 .Thechildlookedathisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4 .Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5 .Thethree-chairisnt

19、suitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6 .Stephensonbecametherailwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7 .Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklookedaboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8 .Toeveryones，_th_e_girlfinishe

20、dthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9 .Whatareyoudoinghere?Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageaboutinEnglish.YoucanwritepassageinEnglish?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10 .Nooneshouldenterthespotwithouttheofthepolice.

21、A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11 .Youmustcomewithustothepolice.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12 .Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13 .Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswithasmile.A.practic

22、eB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14 .Theorderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15 .MyTVisoutoforder.CanyoutellmewhatisthenewsaboutIraqWar?A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latter16 .TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17 .Tomy，Ipassedtheexameasily.A.joyB.joyful

23、C.joylessD.joyness18 .Canadaismainlyancountry.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19 .Howheis!Heisalwaysacting.Heisreallya.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20 .Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.ItsofgreatA.valuable

24、B.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21 .TherewerefishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22 .Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23 .Thechildlookedatme.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24 .Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir

25、bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25 .Whatyousaidsoundedbutinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26 .Wehavetolearntechnologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27 .Thechildrenliveinavillage.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearby

26、28 .MrBlackisaninthearmy，notaninthegovernment.YoucannoteasilyfindhiminhisA.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29 .Youdbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30 .speaking，Ididntdoitonpurpose.A.Honestl

27、yB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest阅读理解一WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet（图章）ring.Theyweretheinthinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,mymumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials（姓名首字母）carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasntbeingreplaced.Wedbeenbur

28、ntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything-somostofthenewstuff（东西）wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwedlost,butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning,Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.

29、Atlast,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparentswhenmumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasntmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergiftgivingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.Youllrecognizethisone.She

30、said,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecoration,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedinto

31、it,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.Theydhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.6. Theunderlinedwordininthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.FashionableB.availableC.practicalD.renewable7. WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingIwasinheaven?A.Shelostherlifeinthefire.B.Shewentto

32、heaventolookforthesignet.C.Shewasveryhappytogetasignet.D.Shewassadthatshecouldntgetasignet.8. Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout.A.13yearsoldB.15yearsoldC.26yearsoldD.28yearsold9. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritersfamilymovedseveraltimes.B. Thewriterneverstoppedlookingf

33、orherring.C. Thewritersringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.D. Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.10. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyNewRingB.LostandFoundC.LostandReplacedD.AnExpensiveRing二Haveyouthoughtofsuchquestionsas“WhydoIhavetostudymath?”or“Iamnotinterestedhistoryatall.My

34、dreamistobeanengineer.ShouldIgivehistoryup?”Maybeyouareright.Afteryouleaveschool,itnescessaryforyoutounderstandsuchthings.Pleaserememberthatatschool,besidesgettingknowledge,youshouldpayattentiontosomeotherimportantthings.First,trytofindwhatyouaremostinterestedin.Atschool,youstudymanysubjects.Trytofi

35、ndwhichyoulikeandwhichyoudontlike.Thismaybehelpfultoyouinthefuture.Second,maybeyoudontlikemathandyouwanttodropit.Butthelogicalthinkingabilityfrommathcanhelpyousolvesomeproblems.Atschool,youshouldpracticeyourbrainbythinking.Third,youshouldbelieveinyourself.MaybeyoulearnEnglishatschool,butyoudontneedt

36、ospeakEnglishinyourdailylifeatall.YoushouldthinklearningEnglishcanprovethatyouhavetheabilityoflearninglanguages.SupposeyougotoFranceonedayandfindajobthere.Thenyoucantellyourself,“Icandomyjobwell.AtschoolIlearnedEnglishwell,andnowImustbeabletolearnFrenchwell,too.”Butifyounoconfidence,whatwillhappen?T

37、rytochallengeyourselfasoftenaspossible.Ithinkmanyofuslikeplayingcomputergames.Whenwefailinagame,wealwayswanttotryitagain.Why?Becausewewanttogetthehighestmarks,thoughitishardforustogetit.Ifwewanttochallengeourselves,wemustfacemoredifficultthingsandmakegreatestprogress.()11Atschoolyoushould.A.studymat

38、hharderthananyothersubjectB.stoplearningthesubjectsyoudontlikeC.notonlygetknowledgebutalsoimproveyourabilityD.paymoreattentiontomath()12.Youshouldnotdropmathbecauseitcanhelpimproveyour.A.abilityoflearninglanguagesB.abilityoffindingajobC.interestinothersubjectsD.abilityoflogicalthinking()13.Whichofth

39、efollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoulluseeverythingyoulearntschoolinthefutureB.Itsnotnecessarytoknowwhatyoulikeatschool.C.EverythingyoulearnatschoolhassomeinfluenceonyouD.Logicalthinkingabilityisthemostimportantability()14.LearningEnglishwellcanhelpsomeone.A.haveconfidenceinlearning

40、languagesB.gotoFranceC.studyinagoodschoolD.getagoodresultintheexam.()15.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat.A.everyonelovestoplaycomputergamesB.itisnoteasytogethighmarksincomputergamesC.weshoulddosomeverydifficultthingsD.weshouldchallengeourselves.完型填空Ericwasstandinginfrontofalarge,grayhouseinthecountryside

41、.Hehadjustbeendroppedoffbyhismum,wholeftaftertellinghimthathewasgoingto26thenexttwelvedaystherewithnoTV,nomobilephoneandworstofallno27.Justthen,amanappeared28thegateofthehouse.WhenhesawEric,hewentuptohimimmediately.,29youareEric.WelcometoCampReboot,saidthemanproudly.ImTony,thecampleader,butyouwill30

42、meSir.Nowyoutellme31yourehere.Ericquicklyreplied,“Mymumm32emeWhenTonylookedangrilyathimanddidnotsay33,Erierealisedhismistakeandadded,Sir!Anddoyouknowwhyyourmothersent34_here?askedTony.“ShehinksIspendtoomuchtimeonlinethatIcanltvewithouttheInternetSir,answeredEric.Itsnotjustheropinionitsthe35!Lookatyo

43、utired,unfitandcertainlynotgetting36sleep.YoureherebecauseyouthinkyourworldontheInternetismuch37thantherealworld.Butyourewrong!Therealworldhasmuchmoretooffer.AtCampReboot,youregoingtogohiking,boating,rock-climbingandstayoutdoorsmostofthe38.saidTony.Ericsheartbroke.“Butitsnotgoingtobeallfunandgames,T

44、onycontinued.Wehaveruleshere.39youbreakthem,youllneverbesenthome40!Instead,youllhavetosweepthefloor,washthedishesordoanextrahourofexercise!”oOh,myGod!criedEric.Whathaveyougotmeinto,Mum?26.A.saveB.keepC.showD.spend27.A.radioB.cameraC.recorderD.computer28.A.atB.onC.inD.to29.A.sadB.sureCworriedD.surpri

45、sed30.A.callB.makeC.wishD.describe31.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when32.A.cookB.playC.comeD.work33.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing34.A.itB.youC.himD.her35.A.answerB.storyC.truthD.excuse36.A.shortB.quickC.enoughD.terrible37.A.olderB.darkerC.poorerD.better38.A.timeB.lifeC.yearD.journey39.A.IfB.UntilC

46、.BeforeD.While40.A.loudlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.carefully第二节语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，茜分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?Itsout.The(late)po而防handgesture(isputtingbothofyourhandstogethertomakeaheart-shape.It(2)(call)“handheart”.ManyyoungpopstarsintheUShavedonethemoveinrecen

47、t(3)(photo).Thehandheart;gesturemeanssomethingbetweenlbveyouandthanlyousaidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.Youcansendasweet,simplemessagewithoutsayingaword.”Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobe(4)(one)tomakeitpopular.Lastmonth,JustinBieberand(5)(he)superstarfriendsdidthe“handheartandpupho

48、toonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledin(6)caraccident.“I(7)(use)tomakemuchlongerfornonverbal(非语言的)culturetomove.Butnow,itmovesfaster(8)wehavesmartphonesandtheInternet.IntheRepublicofKorea,the“handhearthas(9)(be)popularforalongtime,butinadifferentway.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabove

49、theirheadsmakingabiggerheartshape(10)theirarms.Itmeans:Iloveyou.”二、英语书面表达专项训练2.同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。写作内容：1 .和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。2 .参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。3 .读自己喜欢的书。4 .远离危险的地方。写作要求：1.80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。2 .内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。3 .不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。Myju

50、niorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.【答案】Myjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.BecauseIhaveabusylifeinschooldays,Iwillgetclosetonatureandrelaxmyselfwithmyparents.I

51、willvolunteertodosomethingforothers.Iwillstaywithmyparentsandhelpmyparentstodosomehouseworkinmyfree.Iwillalsoreadeverymorning.Fromthebooks,Icangetmoreknowledgetofulfillmyself.Ialsodecidetohaveagoodsleepduringthevacation.Idecidetotakepartinsomesocialactivitiesinordertoknowabouttherealsociety.Iwillsta

52、yawayfromdangerousplaces.Besides,Iwillkeepadiaryandthentakeittoschoolforsharingwithmyclassmates.ImsureIllhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulsummerholiday.【解析】试题分析：短文要制定出度假计划，文章需要用第一人称“进行书写，不可使用“we/you等其他人称。文章主要内容为计划的书写，主要使用一般将来时态。所写的句子要符合英语语法，不能遗漏要点。写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：cometoanend结束；ontheway在途中；getcloseto

53、nature亲近大自然；volunteertodosomething自愿做某事；helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事；takepartinsth参加活动。用了一些衔接词besides等，句子过度自然。用了because引导的原因状语从句，增加了文章的亮点。考点：考查提纲作文。3.假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校成功举办了中华诗词朗诵比赛”，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。内容要点如下：时间地点5月23号下午；学校礼堂。活动介绍每学期举办一次。今年又大获成功。同学们的精彩表现得到了大家的高度评价。八年级的士丽获一等奖。她极具朗诵天赋。每位获胜者赢得一张免费书展的票。

54、呼吁参与的理由(自拟1至U2点)注意事项：(1)须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、行文连贯作、适当发挥；(2)词数在80个左右，文稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：中华诗词朗诵比赛ChinesePoetryRecitingCompetition;表现performance;高度评价thinkhighlyof;朗诵recite;天赋gift;免费的freeImLiHuafromSunshineMiddleSchool.Ourschool.【答案】ImLiHuafromSunshineMiddleSchool.OurschoolheldaChinesePoetryRecitingCompet

55、itionontheafternoonofMay23rd.Itwasheldintheschoolhall.Thecompetitionisheldeverytram.Thisyearitwasabigsuccessagain.Alltheteachersandstudentsthoughthighlyofthestudentswonderfulperformances.WangLifromGrade8wonthefirstprize.Shehasarealgiftforreciting.Eachwinnerwonafreeticketforthebookshow.IhopemorepeoplewilltakepartinthisactivityandenjoythebeautifulChineseculture【解析】【详解】本题是一篇给材料作文，介绍中华诗词朗诵比赛”活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。短文用第一人称和第三人称，还会用到被动语态的句子。写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文，其次考生可根据表格中的要点提示去写作。文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，但不要逐句翻译，并补充两条个人的观点。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写