大学英语6课后答案

1、Vocabulary1) Some injuries and diseases, especially thoseof the nervous system, can leadloss of sensation.2) If per capita consumption remained static, an increased world population would still need 40 percent more energy by 2025.3) Arthur Wynne createdthe first moderncrossword puzzle in1913. The pu

2、zzle soonbecame a fad in the United States and spread to other countries.4) You dont need to worship a hero, but being able to look up to someone who, in your eyes, hassucceeded and whom you find inspiring is always a good idea.5) He produced this with solemn pride as if it were arevolutionary idea.

3、 But infact there was nothing new in it.6) Competition can be a spur to some pupils. But some pupils are likely in a classwhere pupils achievements are not ranked against each other.7) Fed by warm springs, this place is a natural haven for swimmers and row in a boator ductive writer by serie

4、s television his own but also working with other writersbe an experience from which pupils can derive pleasure10) Every one in our familyapplauds her decision to go to the remote areas of ourcountry to help the poor children there get a decent education.1) Our team wound uplosing to St. Peters. This

5、was no shame to us, as St.Peters is a team worthy tostand in the Hall of Fameand win the national awardfor sportsmanship. It got2) Fate played a (cruel) trick on illness. Though he could still much of what he was constantly3) The new Womens Medical Center is notorious for being expensive. True, leve

6、l , apregnant woman can get the best medical care in it, buton another levelshe is charged twice as much as anywhere else.Words with multiple meanings1) From where I stand, our commercial banks still need to their inadequatecustomer service system. (1) : work on2) You should always make decisions fr

7、om the heart and use your head to make it .(2) : workout3) Communication is a skill that you can learn. Its like riding a bicycle or typing. If youre willing to it, you can rapidly improve the quality of your life.(3) : work at4) An outburst of anger can damage a good friendship so badly that it tak

8、es a long time to heal. Try to your anger without hurting anyone. (4) :work offtoto flourishyou can also8) Mr.Lloydwas anastonishinglynotstandards,to doctorthe recognition it deserved.John and plunged him intoan abyss of depressivedo calculations with astonishing speed and accuracy, scribblingmade n

9、o sense at all. notorious foron one5) Johns idea is perfect, but first we must- the details of such a plan. (5):work out6) Competing in some sports events is very excitingonce you can-the courageto go ahead and try. (6) :work up7) It is definitelywrong for people to-and take no action to help those

10、whoare in immediate dan ger. (7) :sta nd by8) I like the green color muchmore than others because green-life and growth.(8) :sta nds for9) If you want to -, dont be differe nt, be outsta nding. (9) :sta nd out10) His lab is filled with more than $1 millionworth of test equipment that examineshow sho

11、es-to sweat, rain, and differe nt surfaces. (10) :sta nd up在得到加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的研究生奖学金后，玛丽对人类行为各个方面的研究的兴趣变得浓厚起来。她渴望尽早完成计划中的各项实验。当前，她特别想搞清楚优雅的举止在商业谈判中具有何种举足轻重的分量。她希望她的研究结果能够通过媒体广为流 传，以便从事商业谈判的人们能够从她的研究中受益。Having bee n gran ted a fellowship at the Uni versity of Califor nia at Berkeley,Marys interest in re

12、search on all dimensions of human behavior has come alive. She is now itching tocarry out the various(各种各样的)experiments she has planned as soon as possible.At prese nt she is particularly kee n on finding out how importa nt a role graceful manner can play in busin ess n egotiati ons.She dreams that

13、her findings will be circulated widely with the help of the media so that people engaged(忙于)in bus in ess n egotiati ons will ben efit from them.Unit2Vocabulary1) One person has been hurt and several others injured in a multiplecrash involvingfive vehicles in thick fog at the-of the two main roads.2

14、) I cant pay for the books now. Will you- me later?3) Cli nton had prepared to run for preside nt in 1988, but he backed out- ,saying the campaign and the presidency would be too hard on his family, especially his eight-year-olddaughter, Chelsea.4) Someeconomists believe that monetary controlis extr

15、emely potent-and canbe used to regulate econo mic activity.5) If you put these developme nts in the con text of globalizati on, they will not seem so surpris ing .6) A small compa ny in Germa ny that wants to build a new factory might have to waita year before it gets all the necessary approvals, -a

16、 big company has to waitonly six weeks.7) This uni versity has long claimed that it does not- aga inst any applica nton the basis of race or color.8) The waste material was dumped at a - dump ing gro und in the mountains.9) The sentence serves as a-warning to those who might break the privacy law.10

17、) These visual aids can turn- ideas into someth ing more con crete andfacilitate stude nt un dersta nding.(1) : intersection (2) : bill (3): at the last minute (4) : in the short run (5):(6) : whereas (7) : discrim in ate (8) : desig nated (9) : ster n (10) : abstract1) She felt the n eed to be alon

18、e for a while in order to- her no tes and seeif they would help her in her pla ns for the future.: look over2) rm 28 now and reas on ably content with life but, whe n I-my childhood, Icant remember ever being happy.: look back on3) Chinas first manned space mission has been a great success. We-the s

19、econdon e.: are look ing forward to4) If you-this book you will find we have used the semi-co Ion an d, lessfreque ntly, the colon.: look through5) When youre walki ng in the woods-pois on ivy.: look out for6) -smok ing is not an easy job. If you feel the urge for a cigarette, trynot to-it.(1) :Givi

20、ng up (2) :give in to7) In December 1955 the black com mun ity in Mon tgomery, Alabama, orga ni zed a busboycott after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to- her bus seat to a whiteman. : give up8) We did nt do any homework last ni ght. The whole evening-eati ng anddrinking. :was give n over to9)

21、Since I did love my father and regretted that our busy lives had separated us,the cha nee to look after him, to-some of the love he had give n me, was inmany ways terrifically satisfy in g.:give back10) You dont want to give too much away about a product before its on thecon fusable words一个买了有缺陷的产品的

22、消费者有权拿到退款或求得其他补救方法(remedy)。如果该产品给消费者造成了伤害，消费者有权获得赔偿。但是，有时候制造商或销售商不肯依法 办事。他们常常会逃避责任。销售商有可能将责任推给制造商，或反之。在这种情况下，消 费者可以起诉要求赔偿。或者，如果要避免诉讼的费用，消费者也可以向消费者协会求助，消费者协会是设立来帮助解决消费者与企业交易中的争端的。A consumer who has bought a defective product has a right to seek a refund, or other remedies. If theproduct has caused in

23、jury to the consumer, he or she has the right to seek compensation. Sometimes,however, the manufacturer or seller will not comply with the law. They are prone to evade liability for thematter. The seller may pass the buck to the manufacturer, or vice versa. In that case the consumer maysue for damag

24、es. Or, if they want to avoid the cost of a lawsuit, they can appeal to consumers associations, which are set up to help resolve disputes in tran sact ions betwee n con sumers and bus in esses.Unit4Vocabulary1) This district has long specialized in chain-making,and one or two of the originalshops st

25、ill -cha in-li nks together by hand.2) After you drive the car out of the garage, its door will- shut automatically.3) After a few feeble attempts to- his shoulders, he subsided with a groa nin disappo in tme nt.4) The whole class-laughing when Tomcame into the classroom dressed up likeSanta Claus.5

26、) The computer company announced that it will soon launch a high-performaneememory- for adva need server systems.6) Someof the earliestChinese coins did not have the usual- shape with whichwe are now so familiar.7) Vologsky could only stare bla nkly at his compa nion, his mind- from thisnew and un e

27、xpected shock.8) The patient rose from bed and- himself cautiously into a sittingposition.9) The con clusi on the doctors reached was that the psychological problems wereaffecti ng the bowel, rather tha n- , in the majority of cases.10) Coffee has to be harvested- as mechanized picking would damage

28、the plantand produce a much in ferior product.(1) : weld (2) : snap (3) : rotate (4) : burst out (5) : module (6) : circular (7): reeli ng (8) : eased (9) : theother way round (10) : by hand1) Before dark Amity -the tent and cooked a meal for her family.: put up2) Un able to-her no isy n eighbor, Sa

29、ma ntha moved out as soon as her leaseexpired.:put up with3) The engine-one thousa nd horsepower.:puts out4) Weare trying to- a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.:put aside5) It is reported that the Prime Min ister-a new policy for the Parliame ntto con sider.:will put forward6) Th

30、e speaker is very good at-his ideas-.(1) : puttting(2) : across7) Youll n eed to save a lot of money if you want to- both your daughters- college.(1) :put (2) :through8) Dont cast your clothes around.-them-in the closet!(1) : Put (2):away9) Let me-your teleph one nu mber.:put dow n10) Never- till to

31、morrow what you can do today.:put off我上大学的第二天，就在一家快餐店找了一份收银员(cashier)的工作。我工作的地方是由柜台围起的一个狭小空间。经理给我看了一份写着工作责任的单子：在收银机(cashregister)的面板上键入顾客所点食品、收钱、再通知厨房。看起来并不复杂。刚开始的时候，看到顾客就会让我心中充满焦虑：我会搞砸吗？但不久我便有点入门了。虽然一天下来我头也晕了，眼也花了，但我自我安慰，心想明天会好些的。On my sec ond day at college, I found a job as a cashier in a fast fo

32、od restaura nt,where I would work in a n arrow space en closed by coun ters. The man ager showed mea mani fest of my duties:in putt ingcustomers orders on the panel of the cash register, collect ingmon ey, and informing the kitche n. There did nt seem to be too much complexity to it.When I first sta

33、rted, the sight of customers injected me with a sense ofan xiety: would I foul up? But I soon got the hang of it.Though after a days work my head turned giddy, and myeyes blurred, I soothed myself by thinking that tomorrow would be easier.Unit5Vocabulary1) I suspect the writer of plagiarism because

34、his paper bears marked similaritiesto those offered by a number of- sociologists who adopt the same approach.:eminent2) Religious ideas gen erated some of the earliest- about the n ature of lifeand the uni verse.: speculati on / speculati ons3) In many in sta nces, the susta in able parts of susta i

35、n able developme nt projects- because that is not what governments or entrepreneursin poor states really wan t.:have bee n jettis oned4) You should take better care of your wife since she has had several-ofdepressi on lately.: episodes5) Her work became more purely abstract, and yet refused to- to t

36、he Purita nstyle ofte n associated with abstract art.: conform6) When she began looking for work, some firms told her- that they would nthire a woma n.: flat out7) It is seldom very hard to do ones duty when one knows what it is, but it is oftendifficult to findthis out.: exceedingly8) Douglas MacAr

37、thur made an address - his con duct to the joint houses ofCon gress.: in defe nse of9) Weknow-that many coastal cities will go under water if global temperatureis allowed to rise a few more degrees. : for a certa inty10) The hospital was sued for -after a patie nt had died without an appare ntcause.

38、 : malpractice1) Rachel is in the fourth grade. Although two years beh ind her peers, she-rapidly.: is catch ing up2) The idea of sending short text messages on a cell phone has bee n fast to-.:catch on3) Gen erally college exam iners are in terestedin finding out what your in tellectualpote ntial i

39、s; they do not wish to- you- .(1) : catch(2) : out4) If Arbeit fails to hold on to his position, it would not be the first time thathis past- him.: has caught up with5) People-ethics in politics and big bus in ess, whe n both fields now rest onthe idea that you are better off without them.: are call

40、 ing for6) While I was at my gra ndmothers I got a voice message from Kat. I-her- whe n I got home.(1) : called (2) : back7) The Preside nt- his advisors to discuss the opti ons they had to resolve theforeig n crisis.: called in8) Jeannie was born in a seaside town and the smell of the sea here-memo

41、riesof her childhood.: called up9) The Nobel laureate -scie ntists to do research that meets high ethicalsta ndards. : called on10) The mass rally-because weather reports indicatedthat the city would behit by a major wi nter storm.: was called off韩先生是一位名医的后代。他在青年时代读了很多从父辈那里继承下来的中医药(traditionalChines

42、e medicine)经典著作。为了追求医疗技术的完美，他照搬名医的临床实践，并且避免出现任何差错。他为自己是个传统主义者而骄傲，还在医学期刊上对那些探索新思想新方法的人公开表示不同意见。然而，近来他意识到，他凡事必求绝对把握的做法事实上减少了他在行医方面取得 任何突破的可能性。 他现在决心充分利用他的实验室的信息检索系统和极好的设备来探索新 思想新技术以复兴传统中医药学。Mr. Han is a desce ndant of a famous doctor. I n his youth, he read many classical works on traditi onalChin ese

43、 medici ne in herited from his an cestors .In pursuit of perfection of his medical skills, hefollowed closely the clinical practice of eminent doctors and avoided all possibility of mistakes. Heprided himself on being a traditionalistand expressedopen disagreement in medical journalsand periodicalsw

44、ith those en gaged in the explorati on of new ideas and methods.Recently,however, he came to realize that his quest for absolute certaintyhad in fact lesse ned the probability of making any breakthrough in his practice.He is now determined to make full use of the information retrieval system and the

45、 superb facilities of hislaboratory to explore new methods and techniques in order to revive traditional Chinese medicine.Unit8Vocabulary1) In the upper part of the island is Northern Ireland,a- country of the UnitedKin gdom. : con stitue nt2) He- the length and width of the garden to get an estimat

46、e of its area.:paced out3) Her husbands death left a- in her life, which she tried to fill by carryingon the work he had left unfini shed. : vacuum4) I want to-an experienee that transformed an uneventfuljourney home fromwork.: reco unt5) Sarah was surprised to see her sister-up in the corner of the

47、 room, crying.:huddled6) Its almost impossible to find survivors in the- ocea n. : imme nse7) Dela ney realised they were lost whe n fin ally,after- turnings in the mazeof corridors, they came to a dead en d.: innu merable8）-Tom felt aat his sleeve and tur ned to find a small boy beggi ng for somech

48、a nge.: tug9）-The wholeof finan cial man ageme nt would play an in creas in gly importantpart in farm en terprises and training should provide a very useful aid in makingbest use of capital.: sphere10）- Riding is a fine way of seeing theof the country,and the high-steppingIcelandic horses are tirele

49、ss over the difficult terrain. : interior1）Sylvia has bee n on a diet for a while,fruitalone. : living on2）Mac spent all his time enjoying himself with fast cars and beautiful women; hecould nt-his pare nts expectati ons. : live up to3）Ted is a man of prin ciple; he alwayswhat hebelieves in. : lives

50、 by4）It willtake some time before the pain goes away; so you must learn to-it for now. : live with5）It seems that since her first baby arrivedshe-her childre n.: has bee nliving for6）- Although waterhydroge n and oxyge n, huma ns cant breathe underwater.:is made of7）But there is nothing tosupport th

51、e theory that the crew- the story, asthere was no appare nt motive for them to do so. : made up8）-The semi-finalists had to playtwice in a day to- time lost to bad weather.:make up for9）- About a hundred and fiftyyards away I could just-three figures crossingat the corner of the field and approach ing the road in our directi on. : make out10）- Welford Beat onargued that it was people like clerks who-the bulk of thegreat movie audience and that