初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析

1、精选文档1 / 79学校英语高频考点词汇大全及超具体解析（200 句话把握中考高频单词）单词注释：n.名词； v.动词； vt.及物动词； vi.不及物动词；a.形容词；ad.副词；prep.介词；conj.连词；pron.代词aux. v.情态动词；num.数词； int.叹词pl.复数形式1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knockeddown by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医

2、院。1 Report rip:tn.报告；成果报告单vt.& vi.报道；公布It is said/reported/believed/hoped that 据说、据报道、人们信任、人们期望2 traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际3 knock down 撞倒4 accident n.意外大事；事故by accident 偶然地；误；不经意5 nearby a.在四周的，位于四周的ad.四周地，不远地6 send send vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，放射2. As students, we agree that we should take full a

3、dvantage of time topractise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a brightfuture.作为同学，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应当充分利用时间来熬炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同advantage n.有利条件；好处；优越（性）；处于支配地位take advantage of 利用practice vt.& vi.练习；实习receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待education n.教育；教育

4、学2 / 79 so that 以便bright a.光明的，鲜亮的；聪慧的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的future a.将来的，将来的n.前途，将来3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲惫的科学家想要放弃那个方

5、案，由于他已经几次在试验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，由于他信任，在将来某个时刻会成功的。sometimes 有时候；sometime 某时；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间scientist n.科学家；科学工作者give up (动词词组)放弃plan n.方案；打算vt.& vi.方案，打算fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产experiment n.试验，试验；尝试spend vt.& vi.用钱，花钱vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过某人+ spend + 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth

6、7 successful a.成功的4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraidshe won' t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我生怕她连一元也不会借给你。try to do sth 尽力去做； try doing sth 尝试去做borrow vt.& vi.借，借进Im afraid 我生怕lend vt.把借给；贷（款）even ad.甚至；更加5. To our surprise, though the

7、 result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊异的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊异。3 / 79to ones surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction 令某人惊异/绝望/兴奋/满足的是though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然result n. 结果surprising a.使人惊异的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的surprised a. 感到惊异的be surprised at 对感到惊异6. T

8、he support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve thedifficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信念，最终他不仅发觉了新的疾病而且创造了新药抵制这种疾病。support vt.支持；挂念；支撑；维持n.支撑；支持者whole a.全部的，全部的；完整的confidence n.信念；信任；隐秘solve vt.解决

9、；解答finally ad.最终，最终；最终not only , but also 不仅，而且discover vt.发觉disease n.疾病invent vt.创造，制造medicine n.医学；医药，良药against prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着；（表示对象）对不利7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his tea

10、cher.由于那个聪慧的男孩意识到他自己宠爱物理，他打算在老师的挂念下好好学这个好玩的学科。since prep.从以来；自从之后；自从conj. 自从以来；自从的时候起；既然；由于4 / 79realize vt.实现；了解keen a. 热切的; 热忱的; 热心的be keen on 宠爱physics n.物理学decision n.打算；坚决；决议make a decision 做打算subject sbdikt n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使听从8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have

11、to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必需做一些熬炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。1 besides bi'saidz ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面prep. 此外, 加之,而且; 在其他方面#在.之外, 除.之外vegetable veditbl n.蔬菜，植物less les a./ ad.little 的比较级更少(小)的(地)several sevrl a.几个，若干，数个exercise ekssa

12、iz n./ v.运动；练习；运用 pl.体操，演习take exercise 做熬炼such as 例如，诸如in order to+V 原为了(做某事)lose lu:z v.丢失；迷失；输，损失8 weight weitn.重量；砝码lose weight 减肥9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it isdifficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，由于对我们来说，没有它要准时完成工作是困难的。I

13、t is/was + 形容词+ for / of sb + to do sth(用of sb 表示某人具有某品质；用for sb 表示某事对于某人怎么样)repair rip n.修理vt.修理(补)；difficult difiklt a.困难的finish fini v.完成结束n.结束，末尾without wiðaut prep.无，没有in time 准时5 / 7910. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climateso they perform an activity to as

14、k more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的全部成员都担忧气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来爱护环境。member memb n.成员，会员club klb n.俱乐部worry about 对担忧change teind v.转变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱climate klaimit n.气候perform pf:m v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演activity ætiviti n.活动，行动；活跃，活力protect prtekt vt.爱护，保卫9 environment invairnmnt n.环境，四周状况，自

15、然环境11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution,they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开头关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。nowadays naudeiz ad.现今，现在start st:t vt.开头；创办vi.开头；动身attention tenn n.留意，认真，留心pay pei v.付款；赐予(留意等)；付出代价p

16、ay attention to 留意pollution plu:n n.污染，污染物advise dvaiz vt.劝(忠)告；建议vi.建议prefer prif: vt.更宠爱，宁愿prefer A to B 更宠爱A，而不是Bplastic plæstik n. pl.塑料(制品) a.塑料的12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise

17、.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是全部人都宠爱好歌手的美丽嗓音，没人要听噪音。although :lðu conj.虽然，尽管；然而both A and B A 和B 都6 / 79noise niz n.响声；喧哗声，噪声voice vis n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见sound saund n.声音v.响；听起来ad.酣畅地enjoy indi vt.享受，宠爱13. You'd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the Engli

18、sh newspaper or novel当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。had better + V 原“最好做”，表示建议look up 查(字典)each i:t pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的dictionary diknri n.词典，字典while wail conj.当的时；而；虽然n.一会儿newspaper nju:speip n.报纸novel nvl n.(长篇)小说a.新颖的14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number,but no on

19、e knows why.在很多西方国家. 13 不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。western westn a.西方的，西部的regard rig:d vt.看作；端详；留意n.敬重 pl.问候be regarded as 被看作2 number nmb n.数字；号码15. The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctorsoperated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那个马虎的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药

20、，因此医生马上为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。careless kelis a.马虎的；任凭的patient peint a.忍耐的，有急躁的n.病人mistake misteik n.错误，过失vt.误会，弄错；误认为mistake A for B 把A 误认为是B7 / 79button btn n.钮扣；按钮pill pil n.药片operate preit vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营operate on sb 给某人做手术immediatelyimi:ditli ad.马上，马上；直接地，紧接着地as soon as possible 尽快地16. If food s

21、upplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chancefor the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.假如食物给孩子供应能量，学问就为孩子供应完善自我，实现幻想的机会。supplysplai n.供应 pl.存货，必需品vt.供应；满足energyendi n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源knowledgenlid n.学问，学问；知道，了解provideprvaid vt.供应，供应chancet:ns n.可能性；机会improveimpr

22、u:v vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好realizerilaiz vt.生疏，明白；实现，使变为现实realize sbs dream 实现某人的幻想17. After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting,they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidentsmight happen.在领导们相互争辩过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。leaderli:d n.领袖，领导者discussdisk

23、s vt.争辩，谈论，论述each otheri:t ð 相互，彼此agreegri: vi.赞同；全都；(气候等)适宜vt.同意cancelkænsl vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉mightmait 情态动词.may 的过去式 可能heavilyhevili ad.沉重地,猛烈地accidentæksidnt n.意外患病,事故10 happenhæpn vi.发生；碰巧，恰好后接不定式happen to do sth8 / 7918. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because

24、he looks like a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.一些小女孩宠爱语文老师由于他看起来像一个出名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。a few 有些，几个后接可数名词复数look like sb/sth 看起来像famousfeims a.有名的，出名的filmfilm n.电影；胶片(卷)a littlelitl 一些，一点后接不行数名词cultureklt n.文化，文明；教养19. The manager prefers going to a restaurant wi

25、th his friends to invitingthem to have a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客，那个经理还是宠爱和伴侣去饭店吃，由于他说他太累了，不想在家中预备和烹调食物。managermænid n.经理，管理人；经纪人restaurantrestrnt,restrnt n.餐馆，饭店inviteinvait vt.邀请too + 形容词/副词+ to + V 原“太，而不能”prepareprip v.预备，预

26、备cookkuk vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员20. Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle schoolstudents, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中同学，而老师忙于解释很多好玩试验背后的科学奇特。sciencesains n.科学；学科9 / 79museummju(:)zim n.博物馆crowdkr

27、aud n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推be crowded with 聚满/挤满了a lot of lt v 大量的，很多的busybizi a.忙的；繁忙的be busy doing sth 忙于做explainiksplein v.讲解，解释，说明scientificsaintifik a.科学的secretsi:krit a.隐秘的，机密的n.隐秘behindbihaind prep.在后；落后于experimentiksperimnt n.试验，试验vi.(on，with)作试验21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it wa

28、s bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那个秀丽的护士告知那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应当扔在垃 .桶里。prettypriti ad.相当，很a.秀丽的，俊美的，标致的nursen:s n.护士，保姆，保育员vt.护理，照料mannermæn n.方式(法)；态度，风度，法规，举止 pl.throwru vt.扔；使突然陷入rubbishrbi n.垃圾，废物everywhereevriwe ad.处处，各处，无论何处shouldu

29、d, d aux. v.shall 的过去式；应当；可能dustbin'dstbin n.垃圾箱22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to checkwhat was the matter with it.当工程师发觉机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错. engineerendini n.工程师，火车司机vt.操纵；设计，建筑findfaind vt.发觉；感到machinemi(:)n n.机器，机械stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事；stop to do sth 停止下

30、来去做另一件事10 / 79checktek v.检查；突然停止n.核对；支票mattermeit n.事情，状况；物质，物品vi.要紧23. The ladys husband raised his head and told me that yesterdays highesttemperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告知我昨天最高气温升到36 度，但是今日还会升3 度。husbandhzbnd n.丈夫raiserez, reiz vt./ n.举起；增加

31、；筹集；引起；哺育highhai a.高(级；尚；兴)的ad.高temperaturetemp()rit n.温度，体温；热度，发烧riseraiz vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；上升degreedigri: n.度，度数；程度；学位24. It was very loud outside the classroom so our English teacher requiredall the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求全部的同学大声朗读新课文。loudlaud a.大声的；ad.大声地outsideau

32、tsaid prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)requirerikwai vt.需要；要求，规定aloudlaud ad.出声地，大声地25. The beautiful journalist received the rich mans expensive gift; however,she refused to accept it because she didnt like him.那个秀丽的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，由于她不宠爱他。journalistd:nlist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者receiverisi:v vt.收到；受到；接待，

33、接见，欢迎expensiveikspensiv a.昂贵的，花钱多的giftgift n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能howeverhauev ad.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样refuserifju:z v.拒绝，不接受，不同意11 / 79acceptksept vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；信任26My deskmate has made so great progress in French recently that he canspeak French fluently now.So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on w

34、inning the first prizein the French contest.我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。是的，你也是。庆贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。deskmate 同桌progressprugres n./ vi.前进，进步，进展make progress 取得进步、进展Frenchfrent a.法国；法国人(的) n.法语recentlyri:sntli ad.最近，新近fluently'flu:ntli adv. 流利地, 流畅地so + 形容词/副词+ that “如此，以至于”so + 人称代词+ be/助动词“某人确 .如此”；so +

35、be/助动 .+ 人称代词“某人也是如此”congratulationkngrætjulein n. pl.贺词；庆贺，恭喜winwin vi.获胜，赢vt.获胜；赢得prizepraiz n.奖(金，品)11 contestkntest, kntest n.竞赛；争夺vt.争夺，竞争27.A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy lied thatit had laid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了3 个蛋。duckdk n.鸭，鸭肉lyinglaii l

36、ie 的现在分词lielai vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎n.谎话belowbilu prep.在下laidleid lay 的过去式(分词) laylei v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主见28.The old writer lived alone in a small village, but he never felt lonelybecause he had made friends with the books.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小12 / 79村里，但是他从不感到孤独，由于他和书做伴侣。alonelun a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只villagevil

37、id n.村，乡村，村庄lonelylunli a.孤独的，孤独的；荒芜的，人迹稀有的make friends with 和交伴侣29.Ten passengers are standing beside the door besides you so there areeleven adults in all.除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有11 个成年人。passengerpæsind n.乘客，旅客standstænd vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；摊；立场besidebisaid prep.在旁边，在四周；和相比besidesbisaidz ad.而且，此

38、外(还) prep.除之外(还)adultædlt, dlt n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的in all 总共，合计30.The monitor expects that besides students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends except his class teacher.班长期盼除了同学，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有5 个伴侣来了。monitormnit vt.监听(视；测) n.检测器；显示

39、器；班长expectikspekt vt.预料，估计；等待，期盼，期望；要求parentsprnts n.双亲；父母亲attendtend vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)认真于exceptiksept prep.除外conj.除了；要不是，但是31.Every Sunday, my mother brings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and takes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些洁净的衣服和新颖的水果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和T 恤。bringbri vt.带来；把引

40、来；促使；使发生cleankli:n a.洁净的clotheskluðz n.衣服，服装13 / 79freshfre a.新(鲜，颖)的；精神饱满的；淡(水)的fruitfru:t n.水果，果实；成果dirtyd:ti a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的dressdres n.连衣裙；衣服vt.给穿衣32.After he took the medicine, the sick soldier felt very weak and finallyfell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那个生病的战士

41、感到很虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。after:ft prep./ conj.在之后medicinemedisin n.内服药；医学sicksik a.有病的；恶心的soldiersuld n.士兵，军人weakwi:k a.虚弱的；(力量等)差的；微弱的asleepsli:p a.睡着的fall asleep 睡着quietkwait a.轻声的；安静的keep quiet 保持安静aroundraund ad.在四周；处处33.My watch is the same as my friends, but it cost me five hundred yuanand m

42、y friends spent only 200 yuan on it.我的手表和我伴侣的一样，但是花了我500 元，而我伴侣们只花了200 元。watchwt v.观看；看管，照看；当心n.(手)表；看管the same as 与. 同样的costkst n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出某物+cost+某人+时间/金钱/34.On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the rest take c

43、are of the old men and women. 3 月5 日，一些学校生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面，其余的照看老年人。Marchm:t n.三月pupilpju:pl n.同学，学校生plantpl:nt n.植物；工厂vt.种，植neighborhoodneibhud n.四邻，邻居；邻近地区，四周14 / 79floorfl: n.地面；楼层restrest n.the其余的人(物)；休息v.休息take care of 照看，照料35.According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short t

44、imeat noon, he will feel more comfortable and perform much better in theafternoon.依据报道，假如办公室职员能在中午睡一小会儿，下午就会感到更舒适，表现更好。accordingk:di ad.依照(to)officefis n.办公室；处，所，局clerkkl:k, kl:k n.店员，办事员，职员at noon 在中午comfortablekmftbl a.舒适的36.To our surprise, our leader is very confident about such a hard-workingse

45、cretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese fileinto German as soon as possible.使我们吃惊的是，我们的领导人对这个努力工作的秘书很有信念，他鼓舞她将重要的日语文件尽快翻译成德语。confidentknfidnt a.确信的，确定的；有信念的，自信的such a + 单数名词+ that “如此样的一个，以至于”hard-working 努力工作的, 勤勉的secretarysekrtri, -teri n.秘书；书记；部长encourageinkrid vt.鼓舞，激励

46、，怂恿；促进translatetrænzleit v.翻译filefail n.档案；文件夹Germand:mn n.& a.德语；德国人；德国的；德语的37.Since Shanghai has become a modern city in China, it has attracted moreand more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自从上海变成中国的现代化城市以来，上海吸引了越来越多的外国友人和国外知名公司。sincesins conj./ prep.从以后；由于modernmdn a.现代的，新式的15 /

47、79attracttrækt vt.吸引，引起的留意foreignerfrin n.外国人foreignfrin a.外国的；对外的companykmpni n.公司；陪伴38.It is quite convenient for this short doctor to get all the tools thathe needs because the university has designed a special lab for him.那个矮的医生很简洁就拿到全部所需要的工具，由于高校已经为他设计了一个特殊的试验室。quitekwait ad.相当；实际上，的确；完全，格

48、外convenientknvi:nint a.省力的，便利的short:t a.短(矮)的；缺乏tooltu:l n.工具，用具；方法，手段needni:d vt.需要aux.v.必需n.需要universityju:niv:siti n.高校designdizain n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计specialspel a.特殊的；特地的lablæb =laboratorylbrtrin.试验室39.It is known to all that the earth is 49 times the size of the moon butthe sun is 1.3 million

49、 times as big as the earth.地球是月亮的49 倍大，但是太阳是地球的1,300,000 倍大，这是常识。It is known to all that “众所周知”(=As we all know, )earth: n.地球；陆地，地面；土，泥timetaim n.时间；次；倍 pl.sizesaiz n.大小，尺寸A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词+ times + the + 度量衡的名称+ of BA 在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量)方面是B 的倍moonmu:n n.月球，月亮；卫星millionmiljn num.百万，百万个A +

50、 is/are(was/were) + 基数词+ times + as 形容词原级as + BA 在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量、快慢)方面是B 的倍16 / 7940.He is always adding “e” in front of the letter “t” when he spellsthe word “ninth”,so his English teacher forced him to copy “ninth” one hundred times.当他拼ninth 这个单词的时候，总是在t 前加e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth 这个单词抄写一百遍。always:

51、lweiz ad.总是，无例外地；永久，始终addæd vt.添(增)加；把加起来vi.(to)增加in front of 在前面，在面前letterlet n.信，函件；字母spellspel vt.拼写forcef:s n. pl.军队;暴力vt.强迫copykpi n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；抄袭，仿照41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because one minute theyre friendly and the next minute theyre shouting and screaming lo

52、udly enough for the whole street to hear.有时你可能不理解你父母，由于一会儿他们友好，一会儿他们又喊又叫，响的整条街都听见。understandndstænd v.理解，懂；意识到minuteminit n.分钟；片刻；马上friendlyfrendli a.友好的，友情的shoutaut v./n.呼喊，呼叫screamskri:m vi.尖声叫，发出刺耳的声音loudlylaudli ad.高声地；洪亮地enoughinf ad.足够地，充分地；相当42.The detective thinks that the man behind th

53、e motorcycle may be the thiefbut his partner believes that maybe the man may just feel interested in the motorcycle.侦探想，在摩托车后的那个男人有可能就是贼，但是他的拍档认为那个男人可能只是对那辆摩托车感爱好。detectiveditektiv n.侦探，私人侦探motorcyclemutsaikl n.摩托车thiefi:f n.贼，小偷partnerp:tn n.配偶，搭档；伙伴，合伙人maybemeibi: ad.或许，或许17 / 79interestedintristid a.感爱好的，关怀的feel/be interested in sth/sb 对某人/某事感爱好43.The girl was afraid to go outside to play because s