2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷答案解析版

1、2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分、听力-单选题（本大题共 15小题，共15.0分）1 .从下面题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片.B.第3页，共23页2 .从下面题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片.A.B.C.3 .从下面题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片.B.4 .从下面题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片.A.B.5.从下面题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子内容相符的图片.A.C.6. 听下面段对话，完成下列小题.What animal is t

2、he man afraid of ?A. SnakesB. Dogs7. 听下面段对话，完成下列小题.C. DucksHow often does Henry practice basketball ?A. One day a week.C. Six days a week.8. 听下面段对话，完成下列小题.What was Lisa doing when Mike called herA. Watering the flowers .C. Taking a walk9. 听下面段对话，完成下列小题.Where is the nearest cinema?A. Inside the super

3、market.B. On the right of the supermarket .C. On the left of the supermarketB. Seven days a week.B. Taking a shower.10.听下面段对话，完成下列小题.Why is Chris going to Book City ?A. To buy booksB. A To return booksC. Toreasd books听下面一段对话，完成下列小题.11. What color of the T shirt did the man choose at last ?A. WhiteB.

4、 BlackC. Brown12. How was the weather when the conversation took place ?A. Sunny.B. Windy .C. Rainy .听下面一段对话，完成下列小题.13. Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity ?A. The first time .B. The second time.C. The thirdtime.14. How many trees did they plant ?A. Twenty .B. Twe

5、nty five .C. Thirty five .15. How did Mary feel in the activity ?A. Tired .B. Excited .C. Thirsty .二、听力-完形填空(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)16.听短文.按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词.本段短文 听两遍.Welcome to the 2019 Summer campDuration (持续时间)of the campFromJuly _(1) _ toAugust20thPlace of the campIn the Children?s (2) E nglish：

6、Advantages?Help improve your (3) English：?Make foreign friends.The main activities?Englishfilms ；?English _ 44)-.?English speechesPhone number-(5)-.三、单选题（本大题共 20小题，共20.0分）17. Our National Day is on first day in October . ()A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填 D. a;不填18. Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some

7、（）A. waterB. breadC. cakesD. rice19. It?s very importantus to make a plan before a new term begins （）A. ofB. WithC. ByD. for20. You?d better take the map with youyou won?t get lost （）A. so thatB. as soon asC. now thatD. as long as21. Does the dish taste asas it looks？（）A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better

8、22. Betty is often seenthe lonely old man with his housework （）A. to helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped23. Bill ， stop smoking， you?ll get better soon （）A. butB. afterC. orD. and24. -How-many letters you to your mother ?-109-inall , since 2016.（）A. has，writtenB. have， writtenC. did，writeD. are，writing2

9、5. I take the magazine out of the reading room ?-I?m sorry you. （）A. Could； couldn?tB. Must；couldn?tC. Will ； can?tD. May；can?t26. We should not go outside ， in such a terrible storm （）A. ProbablyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. exactly27. Tom won?t go to bed until his fatherback from work （）A. will co

10、meB. cameC. comesD. come28. -Look! The light in your bedroom is still on-Sorry , I forgot （）A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on29. is it from your school to the bus stop ?-It?s-about 5 minutes? walk （）A. How often B. How longC. How soon D. How far30. -Steven had nothin

11、g for breakfast this morning , ?第 5 页，共 23 页-No - Because he had a fever.()A. hadn?theB. had heC. didn?t heD. did he第11页，共23页31. Jesse, l really love your Chinese handwritingA. Thank youB. Don?t say thatC. I don?t think soD. You are welcome32. 从下面A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.We must keep off the

12、 forest fire if there is one . It?s dangerous to stay near il:.() A. catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D. stay away from33. 从下面A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall .()A. take pride inB. take action onC. take a look atD. take part in34. 从下面A,B,C,D四个选

13、项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.Dad, I don?t know how to repair my bike . Could you give me a hand ? ()A. hand inB. help meC. find outD. drive me35. 从下面A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem ? ()A. bring outB. carry onC. solveD. do with36. 从下面A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出与划

14、线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.The doctor told me to give up smoking .()A. give inB. give away C. practiceD. stop四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)One day, when the Lion asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a (37) to get home . Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion. he ran (38)_the Lion?s nose. The Lion

15、 opened his eyes, shouting"I?m going to eat you! You (39) meup!""Dear Lion , please do not eat me! I shall _(40) do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday will (41)_ you back! ""The Lion was _(42)_the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, "I think I w

16、ill let you go . I am not _(43) anyway, "The little Mouse was so happy! He ran _(44) to his home . A few days later, the Lion _(45) into a net (网) by accident. The Lion shouted , trying to get free . Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by "I will help you , dear Lion , "The l

17、ittle Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It _(46) him a long time . At last , the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said , "A little friend can be the best friend 0f all!"37.A. wayB. needC. hurryD. Orde38.A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. righ

18、t through39.A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke40.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom41.A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help42.A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for43.A. hungryB. TiredC. thirstyD. terrible44.A. acrossB. fromC. offD. for45.A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen46.A. spentB. tookC. costsD.

19、 paid五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0 分）DRAWINGStudents? Training Center ENGLISHTime Mon, Thurs. & Fri8： 00am 10： 00amRoom： 305Teacher Mr LiTel: 68882305Time： Mon, Thurs. &Sun.8： 00am 10： 00amRoom： 406Teacher Miss DengCOMPUTERTel: 68882406SWIMMINGTime： Thurs, Sat & Sun.8： 00 am 10： 00am3 : 00 pm 5：

20、 00pmPlaceSwimming poolTime： Tues, Wed. &Fri .8： 00 am.10： 00 am2： 00 pm4： 00 pmRoom： 608Teacher Mr, HuTel: 68882608Teachers Miss Zhang &Mr, SongTel: 6888210247. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer , he can call the number.A. 68882305 B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 6888210248. Da B

21、ao wants to learn drawing , then he must go to.A. Room 305B. Room 406C. Room 608D. Room 60449. If you are free on Thursday afternoon , you can go to leam.A. EnglishB. drawingC. swimmingD. Computer50. What time is Students? Training Center open every day? A. 8 ： 00am 40： 00amB. 2： 00Pm 400PmC. 8： 00a

22、m5： 00pmD. 3： 00am500pm51. Which of the following is right ? A. Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing .B. Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English .C. Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim .D. Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer .BRobert was a boy of eight years old . One day

23、, when he was doing cleaning at home . He thought he should move the box out of the house . The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried , but he could not move it. After resting for a short time , the boy started once more, but failed again . He couldn?t even move i

24、t a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless .Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard . He didn?t help Robert and asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?""" the boy cried ."No , you?re not. "his father sai

25、d quietly , "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you?re in trouble .Robert nodded with a

26、big smile .52. What did the boy want to move away ? A. A stone .B. A box.C. A wood .D. A toy .53. Robert couldn?t move it out because it was too.A. heavyB. tallC. lowD. high54. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again ? A. He hoped he could move it sometime later .B. He thought he could as

27、k for help .C. He felt very tired and hopeless .D. He became very proud of himself .55. Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article ?A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C. No. I am not!D. Yes, I am!56. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to move a heavy thing awayB

28、. An interesting story about RobertC. Robert?s hard workD. Learn to ask for help when neededDear Rita,How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes I have also discussed it with my best friends Anna, Sue and Kris We have different ideas Anna thinks it is the high speed

29、railway Sue, the share bike； Kris , the online shopping and I prefer the InternetThe Internet is just like a net and it connects us with the world In the past, t was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries They had to spend a long time to reach their de

30、stination s 目的 地）, and not everyone could do that But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners onlineThe Internet also helps us know what is happening around the worldand has ade our life and work easier In recent years shopping online is verypopular. We

31、can just stay at home and buy what we need onljneWe can also d online office work and distance education Besides, we can watch movies isten to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Intern etSo, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions It has change our world! Althoug

32、h there are still many problems with the Internet they will be solved in the near future As a student we should make good use of the Internet!YoursMartinD. Martin57. The letter was written by .A. RitaB. SueC. Anna58. Anna thought that was the greatest invention .A. the high speed railwayB. the share

33、d bikeC. the InternetD. the online shopping59. " The Internet has made the impossible possible" means.A. People spent a long time to reach their placesB. Many things can be done now because of the InternetC. People could hardly talk with foreignersD. The Internet is just like a net60. The

34、article doesn?t mention that people can use the Internet toA. know the world newsB. do online shoppingC. watch moviesD. learn how to drive61. For what purpose does the writer write the letter ? A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet .B. To tell people the communication ways in the past .C

35、. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention .D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet .六、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共25.0分)A : Mark , what are you doing there ?B : Della , I?m reading a book written by Mo yan .A：(1) .B : Yes, reading books can help me greatly (2).A : Really ? (3) Bu

36、t how will you make your dream come true ?B : I will keep reading and writing storiesA : That?s a good ideB : What are you going to be . Della ?A:_(4).B：Good! _(5)一.A. I want to be a doctorB. You are good at writing.C. D you like reading books very much?D. My dream job is to be a writer.E. Why are y

37、ou going to be a writer?F. That?s grea tG. Let?s try our best to make our dreams come tru e62.A. AEF. FB. BG. GC. CD. DE63.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G64.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G65.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G66 . A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G七、选词填空一句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）67 .选词填空.根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成

38、下列句 子.每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项.car® photo, teach, provide, bad, playground, look afterA well trained math can bring a classroom to life .A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt .Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes .Mr . Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his

39、 camera .The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn?t at home .八、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）68 .句型转换.There are three thousand students in the school.（改为同义句）The of the students in the school three thousand .69 .句型转换.The girls don?t know what they can do next.（改为简单句）The girls don?t know wh

40、at next .70 .句型转换.These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1.（改为一般疑问句）these apple trees by the students in Class 1?71 .句型转换.These flowers are very sweet.（改为感叹句）flowers they are!72 .句型转换.My friend asked me , " When will you go to Hainan for your holiday ?"（改为间接引 语）My friend a

41、sked me I go to Hainan for my holiday .九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）73 .每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日",可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学 校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛.请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议.内容：1）保护视力的重要性（请写 1点）2）对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；(2)少用电子产品;( 3)常看绿色植物；( 4)做眼保健操；( 5)多做户外运动要求： (1)结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；(2)文中不得出现任

42、何真实的人名，学校名等信息；(3)词数80左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"； electronic products 电子产品；eye protecting exercises 眼保健操Dear friendsJune 6 is our country?s Sight Day Thank you ！第 13 页，共 23 页答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】略2 .【答案】 A【解析】略3 .【答案】 C【解析】略4 .【答案】B【解析】略5 .【答案】 A【解析】略6 .【答案】 C【解析】略7 .【答案】 A【解析】略8 .【答案

43、】B【解析】略9 .【答案】 C【解析】略10 .【答案】B【解析】略1】 A2】 B【解析】略13 .【答案】【小题1】 A【小题2】 C【小题3】 B【解析】略16 .【答案】【小题 1】 25th【小题2】Holiday【小题3】spoken【小题4】songs【小题5】564321【解析】略17 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我 们 的国 庆节 在十月的第一天。在英语 句子中，序数词 的前面常加定冠词the,月份的前面不加任何冠词。on the first day在第一天；in October在十月。根据句意，故选C。18 .【答案】A【解析】句意：Jane非常渴，因此女ft需要一些水。A

44、.水，是不可数名词；B.面包，是不可数名词；C.蛋糕，是可数名词；D.米饭，是不可数名词。从thirsty可知此空所填的是和 饮 料有关的名词 ，根据句意，故选 A。19 .【答案】D【解析】句意：一个新学期开始之前对 我 们 来 说 制定一个 计 划是非常重要的。A.of 属于的；B.With和；C.By通过；D.for对。据句意可知，空处要用介词for, forus在句中作状语。故选Do20 .【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好随身带 上地 图为 了你将不会迷路。A. 为 了，后面常跟目的状语 从 旬；B. 一就，常引导时间状语从句；C.既然；D.只要，常引导条件状语从句。根据题干可知带上地图

45、的目的是为了不会迷路，故本旬用so that故选Ao21 .【答案】C【解析】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一 样好吗？ A.好地，是副词；B.最好的；C.好的；D.更好的。taste唱起来，是系动词，后常跟形容词作表语；asa矫口 一样，之 间 跟形容 词 或者副 词 的原 级 。根据句意，故选 C。22 .【答案】A【解析】旬意：Betty经常被看到帮助孤独的老人做家 务。see sb. do sthfe示看到某人做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来，即be seen to do sth.看到做某事，故 选 A。23 .【答案】D【解析】句意：比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来。A.但是；

46、B.在之后；C.或者，否则；D.和，然后。该句是"祈使旬，and/or+陈述句”结构，且句子前后是并列顺承关系。 结 合句意，故选 D。24 .【答案】B【解析】句意： 你 给 你 妈妈 写了多少信？ 自从 2016年， 总 共 109封。句中 since2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has砌词过去分词，且主语是you,则应填写have written,故& B。25 .【答案】D【解析】句意： 我可以把 杂 志拿出 阅览 室 吗 ？ 对 不起，你不能。May I do sth.?我可以干吗？表示询问或者请求许可，常用can't进行否定

47、回答。根据句意,故 选 D。26 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中。probably可能；especially尤其；immediately马上；exactly准确地。结合句意，故选B。27 .【答案】C【解析】句意： Tom 直到他父 亲 下班回来才上床睡觉 。此句是由until 引 导 的 时间 状 语从句，根据语 境可知，从句用一般现 在 时 。从句的主语 是 单 数第三人称，故谓语动词 用 单 数第三人称形式。故选 C。28 .【答案】A【解析】句意： 看！你卧室的灯还 亮着。 对 不起，我忘记 关了。 forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，

48、turn off关上；turn down把音量 调低;turn up把音量调大；turnon 打开，根据句意，故选 A。29 .【答案】D【解析】句意： 从你校到公交站有多远 ？ 步走大 约 5分 钟 。 how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段 时间状语提问时用how soon； how far多远，表示距离。从答语 可知，本句询问 的是距离，故选 D 。30 .【答案】D【解析】句意： 史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐，是吗 ？ 是的，因 为 他 发烧 了。原句是一般 过 去 时 ，根据句中的nothing 可知

49、 陈 述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he。 结 合句意，故选 D。31 .【答案】 A【解析】句意：一一Jesse我真地很喜欢你的中文书法。谢谢你。A.谢谢你；B.不要那么说；C.我不这么认为；D.不客气。在英语中，当别人对你夸赞时，常向对方表示感 谢 。根据句意，故选 A32 .【答案】D【解析】句意：如果有森林火灾，我们必须远离它。在它附近很危险。A.catch up with赶上；追上;B.put off推迟；C.keep up with赶上；D.stay away from远离。根据语境可知发生森林火灾的 时候应该远离。结合选项可知stay away from于keep

50、off同 义 ，都意 为远 离。故 选 D 。33 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我们中国人以长城为傲。take pride in以骄傲；take action on对采取行 动;take a look atW一看；检查；take part in参力口。be proud ofW take pridein同义，意为"以为傲"，故选Ao34 .【答案】B【解析】句意：爸爸，我不知道如何修理我的自行车，你能帮助我吗？ hand in上交；help me帮助我；find out找到；drive me驱使我。根据句意可知此处是向爸爸请求帮助，give me a hanckW help m

51、e同义。b。35 .【答案】C【解析】何意：你知道如何解出困难的数学问题吗？ bring out意为"生产，出版:carryon意为"坚持，继续"；solve意为"解答，解决"；do with意为"处理，应付"。根据句意可知，C 选项符合 题 意。故 选 C。36 .【答案】D【解析】旬意：医生告诉我要放弃抽烟。A.让步，屈服;B.分发；C.练习；D.停止。give up放弃，在句中同动词stop意思相近。故选Do37 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】 C【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】

52、C【小题9】 B【小题10】B【解析】1 .【文章大意】本文是一则 寓言， 说 的是 狮 子和老鼠的故事这 个故事告 诉 我们 ，不要小瞧微小人或事物，有时 他 们 （它 们 ）会起到巨大作用。【关 键词 】 the Lion； the little Mouse； a net.句意：他在匆忙回家。way道路（方式）need需要；hurry匆忙；order秩序 盯单 ）。 in a hurry 匆忙地，固定短语 ，故 选 C。2 .旬意：他恰好撞到狮子的鼻子。right into正好进入；right now立刻；right away 立刻；right through正好穿 过，run into撞

53、到，故选A。3 .句意：我打算吃掉你！你把我弄醒了。hit击打；put放；bring带来;woke醒来。wake sb. up把弄醒，故选D。4 .句意：我再也不会这样做了。我永远不会忘记您的仁慈。always总是；often 经常；never从不；seldom很少。结合句意，故选C。5 .何意：也许某一天会报答你。see看见；meet会见；give给予；help帮助。give back归还，结合句意，故选Co6 .句意：狮子对老鼠的主意感到高 兴。careful of小心；pleased by被所取悦;angry with生的气；sorry for对感到难过。结合句意，故选B。7 .句意：我

54、并不总是很可怕。hungry饥饿的；tired疲倦的；thirsty干渴的；terrible可怕的。 结 合句意，故选 D。8 .句意：他朝着自己的家跑走了。across跨过;from来自；off离开；for为了。结合句意，故选 C。9 .旬意：几天后，狮子碰巧跌到一个网子上。was dropped跌落；fell跌倒；felt感觉 ； fallen（ 过 去分 词 ）跌落。 fall into 跌 进 ， 结 合句意，故选 B。10 .句意：他也!了很长时间。spent花费，主语是人；took花费，占用，书吾是物；costs花费，是物；paid支付，花费，是人。It takes sb. som

55、e time todo sth.某人花费时间做某事。结合句意，故选Bo47.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1 .【文章大意】本广告主要涉及学生中心提供的四门 培 训课 程：英 语 ， 绘 画， 计算机和游泳。【关 键词 】 Students? Training Center1.根据COMPUTER： Room： 608 Teacher： Mr， Hu Tel： 68882608学习计 算机在 608室找胡老 师 打 68882608，故选 A。2.2.根据 DRAWING ：Room：406. Teacher Miss Deng,可知，腔画在 406室找 邓 老 师 故 选 B 。3.3.根据 SWIMMING :Time： Thurs, Sat. & S