2020届高考英语复习疯狂专练十八七选五之词汇复现型(教师版)

1、疯狂专练十八七选五之词汇复现型.、根底题一、【2021届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第一次月考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Delayed0nset开始musclesorenessisacommonresultofphysicalactivitiesthatstressthemuscletissuebeyondwhatitisaccustomedto.Performinganytypeofphysicalactivity,includingworkingout,cancausedelayedonsetmusclesoreness.1Varyy

2、ourexerciseroutine.2Mixupyourphysicalactivitiesbydoingbothcardio心脏的andweighttraining.Warmupandcooldownfor5-10minuteseach.Doaslowerversionofyourexercisebeforeandafterwards.Warminguphelpstowarmyourmusclesinpreparation.3Stopbeforeyourbodyisphysicallyovertaxed使超负荷orinpain.Ifyouaredoingaphysicalactivitya

3、ndstarttofeelpain,thenitstimetotakeabreakorstopentirelyfortheday.4 Signalsofaworn-outmusclesystemcanincludesharppains,cramps抽筋,orevenlossofmusclepower.5 Afoam泡沫rollerisexactlywhatitsoundslike,asmalltube-shapedpieceoffoam.Sitonanexercisematonthefloorandpositiontherollertoonesideofyoursoremuscles.Appl

4、ygentlepressureasyourollthefoamoveryourmuscles.Repeatthisrollingmotionuntilyoufeelyourmusclesbegintorelease.A. Applyafoamrollertoyoursoremusclesfor5-10minutes.B. Coolingdownallowsyourbodytemperaturetoreturntorestinglevels.C. Itsalsoimportanttobuildupanytrainingplanslowlyotavoidovertaxingyourbodyearl

5、yon.D. Ifyouperformthesameactiondayafterday,thenyourmuscleswillgetoverlytired,insteadofstrengthening.E. Mostofthesorenessshouldonlylastfor24-72hours,buttherearewaystoavoidthedelayedonsetmusclesoreness.F. Beforerunningorplayinganintensivesport,theathletesmightslowlyjogtowarmtheirmusclesandincreasethe

6、irheartrate.G. However,delayedonsetmusclesorenessisntnecessarilyasbadasitsounds,foryourbodyisonthesasigntmovetoimprovementsinstrength.【答案】1-5EDBCA【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍防止肌肉酸痛的延迟发作的一些方法.1 .根据上文Performinganytypeofphysicalactivity,includingworkingout,cancausedelayedonsetmusclesoreness进行任何类型的体育活动,包括锻炼,都会导致肌肉酸

7、痛延迟发作以及下文为介绍防止肌肉酸痛的延迟发作的方法.可知选E:大局部的疼痛应该只持续24-72小时,但是有一些方法可以防止肌肉酸痛的延迟发作.2 .根据下文Mixupyourphysicalactivitiesbydoingbothcardioandweighttraining结合有氧运动和重量训练来锻炼身体可知是在建议采取不同的方式锻炼,以防止肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛.应选D.3 .根据本段小标题Warmupandcooldownfor5-10minuteseach热身和冷却各5-10分钟中cooldown可对应到B选项中Coolingdown.表示使你的体温降到正常休息的水平.应选B.4

8、.根据本段小标题Stopbeforeyourbodyisphysicallyover-taxedorinpain在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止中over-taxedor可对应至ijC选项中overtaxing：同样重要的是,制定一个缓慢的练习方案,以防止你的身体在早期过度劳累.应选Co5 .根据下文Afoamrollerisexactlywhatitsoundslike,asmalltube-shapedpieceoffoam泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子,一个小的管状泡沫中foam可对应到A选项.Applyafoamrollertoyoursoremusclesfor5-10minutes在酸

9、痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮5-10分钟符合语境.应选A.、易错题一、【2021届贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三8月摸底】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Travelingwithkids,regardlessoftheage,isaterriblethingfornewparents.Responsibilityishighandtravelexpensesmightbeunexpectedatanypointofthetrip.Ifyouareplanningyourfirstroadtriporvacationwithchildren,therear

10、eseveralimportantthingstoconsider.Getachildlocator.1andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkids.Populartouristdestinationsareovercrowded,too.So,ifyouareafraidoflosingyourchildren,getachildlocatortobeawareofwhereyourkidsaregoingwhentheyaccidentallygetlost.2Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullof

11、gamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentertained.Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmomentsduringyourtrip.34Thisisamustevenduringtheshortestroadtrip.Youcanhandleaheadache,butyourchildcandonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidki

12、t急救箱,consultyourchildrensdoctor,becauseallchildreneatediffeandthemedicineseither.Apartfromtheabove,money,passport,avoidingheavyluggage,pickafamily-friendlydestinationandfamilyfriendlyaccommodationarealsoneeded.Travelingwithkidsisexcitingandinteresting.Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefu

13、lpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone.5A.KeepthemcarefulB.KeepthementertainedC. Packasmall,kid-friendlyfirstaidkit.D. Boardgamesmightbeagodchoice,too.E. Airportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowded.F. Avoidingyourlittleonesintheplanningofthetripisagoodidea.G. Involveyourlittleonesint

14、heplanningofthetrip,whichwillhelpyou.【答案】1-5EBDCG【解析】这是一篇说明文.对初为人父母的人来说,无论年龄多大,和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情.责任重大,旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外.因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或假期需要考虑的事情.1 .根据下文andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkids.Populartouristdestinationsareovercrowded,too很多父母有时会失去他们的孩子.受欢送的旅游景点也过于拥挤可知本空为描述一个过于拥挤的场所,其中overcrowded对应至UE选

15、项中Airportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowded机场和火车站通常人满为患,代入符合语境,应选E.2 .根据下文Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentertained你不需要打包成吨的玩具,糖果,也不用靠一个装满游戏软件的平板电脑让孩子们开心中entertained可对应至UB选项中Keepthementertained让他们开心.代入符合语境,应选B.3 .根据上文Youcanencouragethemtocreat

16、eatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmomentsduringyourtrip你可以鼓励他们写本旅行日志或本好书,互相阅读、讲故事,或者给他们一个相机,捕捉旅途中最珍贵的时刻可知是提出记录旅程的方式,故D选项：棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择代入符合语境.应选D.4 .根据本段最后句Ifyoudonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidkit,consultyourchildrenallchildrenaredifferent

17、andthemedicineseither如果你不知道该在急救箱里放些什么,请咨询你孩子的医生,由于所有的孩子都是不同的,药物也是不同的可推知本段是建议准备儿童急救箱.应选C:打包一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱.5 .根据上文Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone你的第一次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋,但经过精心准备,你的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次中yourfamilytrip可对应到G选项中planningofthetrip,表示让你的孩子参

18、与这次旅行的方案,这会对你有帮助.应选Go【点拨】七选五做题技巧.做题的时候边读边做.各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案.带入排除法也是一种很好的方法.另外,如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章.至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该根本就能清楚了.然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目.如第五小题,根据上文Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableo

19、ne你的第次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋,但经过精心准备,你的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次中yourfamilytrip可对应到F和G选项中planningofthetrip,但注意此处是表示让你的孩子参与Involve这次旅行的方案,而不是Avoiding.二、【2021届广西柳州市高三摸底】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthatlearningallofthemcanseemdifficult.Tomakethingsevenmorechallenging,certainsoundsare

20、pronounceddifferently.1Learnthevowel元音sounds.InEnglish,therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u.2Eachvowelletterhasbothashortsoundsuchastheainbatoralongsoundsuchastheainplay.LearnandpracticethesedifferentvowelsouteachyouhowtopronouncecertainwordsandtoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.3Oneofthemosteffect

21、ivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.Onceyouarefamiliarwithhowalanguagesounds,youwillbeabletostartpickinguponmoresounds,wordsandphrases.Recordyourself.4Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousound,tryrecordingyourself.UseasmartphoneortaperecordertoplaybackhowyousoundwhenyouarespeakingEn

22、glish.GetaspokenEnglishtutor.Totrulyunderstandifyouaresayingandpronouncingthingstherightway,findsomeonewhocanpracticewithyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor.5A.Breakdownwords.B. ListentoanEnglishspeaker.C. Sometimestheletterycanmakeavowelsound,too.D. Howdoyouknowifyouaresayingthingscorrectly?E. Heorshewi

23、llbeabletocorrectyouandteachyouhowtopronouncebetter.F. Thankfully,therearetipsthatyoucanlearntomakethingsalittleeasier.G. CompareyourEnglishcomprehensiontosomeoneelsetoseeifyouaredoingitcorrectly.【答案】1-5FCBDE【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个学习英语的好方法.1 .本空起到开启下文的作用.F选项：有一些技巧可以让事情变得简单一点很好地引出了下文给出的几点建议.应选F项.2 .本段主要讨论

24、元音,前文提到therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u.,C选项：Sometimestheletterycanmakeavowelsound,too.的too作为关键词与前一句达成并列关系,且亦是在讨论元音.应选C项.3 .下文Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit学习一语言最有效的方法之一就是听别人说,可知本段主要讲述在学英语时听一个讲英语的人说话.应选B项.4 .根据本段下文Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousoun

25、d,tryrecordingyourself.UseasmartphoneortaperecordertoplaybackhowyousoundwhenyouarespeakingEnglish可知要解决这个问题并真正了解你的发音,可以试着自己录音.用智能或录音机播放你说出的英语.由此推断这个问题就是：你怎么知道你说得对？应选D项.5 .前文提至UfindsomeonewhocanpracticewithyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor找个能和你起练习的人来做英语口语老师,这里是因果关系.他或她会纠正你,教你如何发音更好.应选E项.【点拨】七选五题型要求考生从整体上

26、把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握.所以懂得整篇文章的根本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用.分析本文的语篇结构,可以知道第一段是文章的主题句,然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句总+支撑句分分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证实等.所以第2小题本段的支撑句分是下文：Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit学习一语言最有效的方法之一就是听别人说,可知本段主要讲述在学英语时听一个讲英语的人说话.选B项.切忌看到后面Ea

27、chvowelletterhasbothashortsound.而错选A.,、高考题X一、【2021全国卷III】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1_WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelog

28、ic逻辑ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Dos?2Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus教学大纲andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisninplainsight.?Participateindiscussionforums论坛,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.

29、3Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Donts?Dontsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.4?Dontopenlyexpr

30、essannoyanceataprofessororclass.5Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessorsprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A. Thatswhattheyarefor.B. Turntoanonlineinstructorf

31、orhelp.C. Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D. Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E. Belowaresomecommondosanddontsforonlinelearners.F. Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G. Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【答案】1-5EGACF【解析】本文为说明文.在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流

32、模式是非常重要的,作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌.1 .根据文章段落结构和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant可知,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌,应选项E符合语境.2 .根据其后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed与课程内容相关的问题是受欢送的,解释了什么样的问题是好问题,可知,与G项：makesuretheyaregood,thoug

33、htfulquestions相照应,要提一些好的令人深思的问题,应选Go3 .根据前句Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue可知,要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛.而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径,应选Ao4 .根据本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends即教授不是练习有素的护士,不是经济援助专家,也不是你最好的朋友可知,不要分享个人信息或故事,如果他们需要更多信息的话,他们会主动问起的,

34、应选项C符合语境.5 .通读本段,并根据本段主题句DontopenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclassM知是告诫读者,每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课,不要在社交媒体上攻击教授,不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满,要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见.选项F符合上下文语境.二、【2021浙江卷】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymak

35、everydifferentmusic.1AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.2Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.Theybecamethehottestt

36、hingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.3TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairportt

37、ogreetthem.4Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatl

38、es,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.5A. TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B. Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C. Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D. However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E. Manyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootste

39、psoftheBeatles.F. TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDaysNight(1964)andHelp!(1965).G. TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevisions53rdstreetstudio.【答案】1-5CBAGE【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文中讲述了披头土的开展和影响,引领了一种潮流趋势.1 .第一段讲述摇滚音乐,根据空后的atthattime可知前句提到了时间,而且与rockmusic有关,选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐,并且讲述了其开展的时间,应选Co2 .空前后都是讲述披头士的知名

40、程度,根据空前extremelypopularinEngland以及后文的theybecamethehottestthing可知此处描述了他们的影响,选项B甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流符合文意,且关键词even是一个提示,应选B.3 .根据空后TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic他们不确定美国人怎样反响,可知他们首次来美国演出,所以A项决定首次到美国开巡回演出符合文意,应选Ao4 .根据空后Theconcertwasbroadcastlive.可知前句中应该出现concert,选项G中的关键词theirf

41、irstconcert前后照应.应选G.5 .根据空前：由于披头士,市场上出现了很多时机,E项：很多新乐队新面孔都是模仿披头士符合逻辑.应选E.、模拟题.一、【2021届湖北省武汉市局部学校高三上学期起点质量监测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.1Therearemanyphysicalfactors因素thatplayapartinsportsperformance.2Thenaturaltalentandstrengthofthep

42、layerswillmakeadifference.Also,itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.3_Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry,youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.Ofcourse,themoreateamoraplayerpractices,themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Th

43、esamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.4Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourc

44、ompetitor,forexample,thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.5Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame,forexample,andissurethathewilllose,thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter,achievingwhathedidntevenrealiz

45、ehecould.Hisconfidaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A. Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B. Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C. Also,therearewaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.D. Ifyouaretired,youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E. Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhaveare

46、st.F. Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G. Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【答案】1-5AFDCG【解析】本文是一篇说明文.主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现.1 .根据下文的Therearemanyphysicalfactorsthatplayapartinsportsperformance可知,A选项中的factors和下文内容相照应,且语意联系上下文,运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响.了解这些因素很重要

47、.有许多身体因素在运动成绩中起作用.应选Ao2 .根据下文的Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference即运发动们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用.可知F选项中的performbetter和下文中的makeadifference是顺承关系,且语意如果一个人身体很好,那么他当然会表现得更好承接下文,应选F.3 .根据上文的Also,itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent可知充足的睡眠是很重要的,在你进行体育赛事之前.如果你累了,你可能不会像往常一样表现.其中D选

48、项中的aretired与上文getenoughsleep相对应,且语意承接上文,应选D.4 .根据空后的Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor,forexample,thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints例如,如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手,这可以帮助你得分可知,在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利,故C项：此外,还有一些方法可以玩得更聪明,做得更好符合题意,应选Co5 .根据下文的Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame,forexample,andissurethathewilllose,thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso可知如果一个人比照赛很消极,确信他会失败,那么他失败的概率可能会增加.此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现,故G项能承接下文,其中pessimistic和psychologicalfactors是相对应的,应选Go二、【2021届河南省十所