2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷八(有答案)

1、2019 届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（八）1、 Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of

2、 the following requirements: Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（ 各自的 ） campuses. TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,

3、240 -567-1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240 -567-7589 Springfield Athletic coor dinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240 -567-69151 .When will the job start?A.In May 2016B.In May 2017C.In September 2016D.In September20172 .Who is more lik

4、ely to get job?A.Sam, English major, member of the college basketball teamB.Judy, IT staff with night classes, children s basketball team coachC.Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly, part time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother3 .Whom should yo

5、u contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary2、 At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economicsand statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a g

6、ender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do scienceand maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just didnot figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job inte

7、rviews and interviewers would say:great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends whohad studied science or technology those questions.A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technologysector. It ' s a sector that r

8、eally can change the world. We must show girls that technology has aneffect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learnto code and these days it ' s as important as reading and writing. I' ve realized that at universityachieved the wrong kind of

9、 literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year- old daughter. I don ' t want her to blindly follow gender roles the way Idid. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her

10、creativity butexpand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I' m exposing herMinecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I'hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the

11、 world.1 .What does the underlined phrase“ gender stereotype " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Personal learning style.B.Sex characteristic.C.Conventional sex concept.D.Profession difference.2 .According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?A.Increasing job possibility.B.Winnin

12、g popularity.C.Improving language competence.D.Enriching imagination.3 .How did the author feel for her major choice?A.Satisfied.B.Active.C.Discouraged.D.Regretful.4 .What may be the best title for the text?A.Art or Science, Either is OKB.Good Subjects, Good Future C.Girls, Choose More Wisely D.Catc

13、h Chances, Change the World3、 To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzenconvinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of

14、 orange peels （ 皮 ） on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in co

15、urt, arguing that theircompetitor was “ polluting a national park” . They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oroand the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treue

16、r decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“ While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I d have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines （ 藤 ） in the orange peel s

17、ite itself, said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples （ 样品 ）, analyzing and comparing them.They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not.The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on

18、 the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting （ 施肥 ）, but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “ mined ” a national park and slopped it from going forward. Now that TimothyTreuer s study has received worldwide attention, this typ

19、e of“ ruining ” is being seriouslyconsidered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1 .What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A.Add them to fuel.B.Feed them to animals.C.Burn or bury them.D.Make them into cakes.2 .What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A.It l

20、asted 15 years.B.It was signed by Treuer.C.It was made in about 1998.D.It was broken by Del Oro.3 .What was Treuer s finding?A.Orange peels contain much fibre.B.Orange peels can make soil richer.C.Orange peels rot away in a short time.D.Orange waste ruined the national park.4 .What is the author s a

21、ttitu de toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Admirable.4、 Drugs have for years been one of the number one destroyers of people s lives, as well astheir families. People who do these drugs might not even realise that what they're doing has change

22、d the lives of not only themselves, but of the people closest to them in their lives.People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that they've used drugs inthe past and have always used drugs to deal with their problems. Finally, they have no other way to deal with their prob

23、lems and go to other drugs to deal with the feelings caused by these life problems.There are several ways to do away with drug addiction. The first step, as I m sure you haveheard hundreds of times,is to realise that there s a problem. If there are people in your life takingdrugs, you'll need to

24、 let them know that it's hurting more than just themselves.Once you've gotten them to realise this, if possible, you'll need to help them. You'll need a way to work out the problems that pull them towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.

25、Sometimes other drugs are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers are affected bydepression（抑有B症）.Over 40% of Americans are affected by depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems related to depression. This greatly incre

26、ases the chances of abuse（虐待）,as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.When someone becomes addicted to any drug, you'll need to deal with it immediately. Itbetter to deal with the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled. The best thing you can do for yourself is to

27、get help from anyone else or the people within your family before you turn to any drugs.1 .We can learn from the passage that those addicted to drugs .A.are mainly heavy drinkers or heavy smokersB.have more problems than others to deal withC.are used to using drugs to deal with problemsD.don't k

28、now how to get help from their families2 .What should you do first to help someone deal with drug addiction?A.Let him know that drug addiction is harmful.B.Help him get away from depression.C.Keep him away from alcohol.D.Create something interesting.3 .According to the passage,some American men woul

29、d like to drink probably because .A.they lived in hard lifeB.they are abused at homeC.their children are naughtyD.they want to deal with their problems4 .What does the author mainly advise us to do in the last paragraph?A.Be always ready to help others.B.Enjoy the help from our family members.C.Keep

30、 away from bad habits and ill feelings.D.Help others break away from drugs as early as we can.5、 We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed,but many of us still can't slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.?Breathe in through you

31、r left nostril（ 鼻孔 ） Sleep specialist Peter Smith says,“ Lie on your left side, resting a finger on yourright nostril to close it. Start slow,deep breathing in the left nostril. f, Peter, author of Sleep BetterWith Natural Therapies,says this technique is particularly good when overhearting is preve

32、ntingsleep.管Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says:“ Lying on your back, take a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, the same time, squeezeyour toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly.Breath

33、e again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you hat all the way up your body. ”.? Try to stay awakeChallenge yourself to stay awake your mind will fight against it!“ It s called the sleepparadox （俘论）. ” Says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains:“ Kee

34、p your eyes wide open, repeatto yourself 'I will not slejp ' . , but instead viewthis as an instruction to sleep andeye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.”? Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content a paradise（乐园）,sailing on calm waters,walking i

35、n flower fields.A. Just imagineB. Enjoy a paradiseC. Squeeze and relaxD The brain doesn ' t process negatives wellE. You must repeat what you have doneF. This yoga method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm youG. When you have gone from head to toe, you should feel ready for sleep6、 Las

36、t year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller coaster（ 过山车）.I' m 105,but the doctor agrees I，m in goodThe roller coaster I rode 2 you round quite fast. It was,however,a bit too 3 for me.I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told

37、 I couldn' t ridemy blood pressure could drop and I might have 4.I wasn't nervous. I was securely 5in,so I knew I wouldn fall o uti The roller-coaster ridewent on for three or four minutes, and I6every second. Later,someone came to 7 mewith the Guinness World Records Certificate.My 8 ways re

38、ally began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. My great-granddaughter recommended me to have a bucket of 9 water poured on my head. I was 102 then. It 10 that I was the oldest person in the world to do it,and the video of me was very 11. After that, I start to 12 what else I can do

39、 for different 13. My familysay I'm crazy, but they always go along with me. I do get people 14 I take it easy, but I'm not taking any 15.Now I've got a few ideas for the next charity16on my 106th birthday,but nothing hasbeen17 yet. All I can say is that it will be 18good, if not better

40、than the roller coaster.I'm not sure if anyone is 19 of all the fun I ' m having. They just say I'm silly and that'sabout it. On 20, I've had many good days. I've had a really good life.1 .A.order B.shape C.mood D.faith2 .A.showed B.dragged C.spun D.rolled3 .A.loose B.weird C

41、.violent D.gentle4 .A.passed by B.dived in C.taken off D.blacked out5 .A.fastened B.trapped C.locked D.fenced6 .A.enjoyed B.counted C.forgot D.recalled7 .A.greet B.bother C.present D.assist8 .A.far-reaching B.record-breaking C.time-consuming D.everlasting9 .A.freezing B.hot C.warm D.cool10 .A.worked

42、 out B.figured out C.left out D.turned out11 .A.reasonable B.abstract C.popular D.flexible12 .A.regret B.suspect C.limit D.consider13 .A.sections B.divisions C.charities D.estates14 .A.blaming B.expressing C.proving D.suggesting15 .A.action B.notice C.trouble D.chance16 .A.challenge B.business C.agr

43、eement D.profit17 .A.promoted B.confirmed C.explored D.advertised18 .A.equally B.extremely C.typically D.normally19 .A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.envious 20.A.average B.occasion C.reflection D.purpose7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has

44、 once again shown its ability (change) the world with its“ new” four great inve-snptieoends:rahilgwhays,electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the" new" four great inventions(improve) the quality of people' slives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment

45、, people can buy what they want nnnnnnnnnn(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened nnnnnnnnnn journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing nnnnnnnnnn(b

46、ase) on satellite navigation( 导航 )system, mobile payment as well as big data nnnnnnnnnnhas surprised theworld. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back people s lives ahnedyt aremaking public transport more (attract).It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer (copy) western ideas and is leading

47、in many new ways. A growing number of foreign (company) hope to promote thedevelopment in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的

48、词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2 .只允许修改10 处 ,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which include the following steps.Firstly, we should read the topic careful and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts in our own

49、 words and finish our writing in the giving time. Before that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to grammar and spelling. It is very important to read them aloud to ourself or someone else from beginning to end. Lastly, we had better to ask our teachers or classmates for advice on

50、why to improve our writing. If possibly, we may leave them alone for some time before reading again,it will help a great deal.I hope you will benefit a lot the advice above.9、自从哥本哈根世界气候大会召开以来，发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。最近，你班就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇报道，向校园网站投稿。注意：1、文章开头已写好，不计入总字数；2、字数:120左右。3、参考词汇：可再生的 renewable在我国

51、实施低碳经济的必要性1、人们只重视经济发展，忽略环境保护2、随着汽车和工厂的增加，大量碳气体被排放，造成严重空气污染3、如果这种局面继续下去，自然资源会耗尽，环境会受到破坏同学们的建议1、多种树2、开发可再生能源3、对废弃物进行循环利用你的看法（至少两点）Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference was held, carrying out a low carbon economy has been a hot topic.Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答

52、案： 1.C; 2.C; 3.B解析：1.本文是一篇广告,招聘一位电脑技术好,懂蓝球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017semesters 。在 2016 年秋天 ,2016-2017 年冬天和2017 年春天。可知C 项 “在 2016 年 9 月 ”符合题意,故选C。2 .推理判断题。根据第一段中students must all of the following requirements: Good computerskills; Available evenings

53、 and weekends; Knowing basketball rules and wtatistics. 学生必须满足下面要求:好的电脑技术;晚上和周末有空;懂蓝球知识。可知C 项符合题意,故选 C。3 .细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589 。可知 B 项符合题意。故选B 。4 答案及解析：答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C解析：1.词义猜测题,由第一段和第二段的描述可知,说的是作者是传统的性别定型观念的受害者。故选C。5 .推理判断题。由第三段作者找工作时面临的困境和第四

54、段首句可推知学习理科符合时代发展趋势、能增加就业机会。故选A。6 .推理判断题。由第二段首句及其中的关键词victim 可推知 “作者认为自己是传统性别定型观念的受害者”, 故选D。7 .主旨大意题,纵观全文,作者现身说法,呼吁人们尤其是女孩子（文章尾段专门谈到自己的女儿 ） 改变观念和思维方式。故C 项符合文章主旨,故为最佳标题。3 答案及解析：答案： 1.C; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“ Dealing with tons of leftover peels usuallyinvolved burning them or paying to

55、 have them poured into a landfill. 可知,之前处理橘子皮通常是焚烧或花钱把它们倒进垃圾填埋场。2 .推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知,Del Oro 与 a national park 达成协议,往公园里倾倒橘子皮 , 但一年后由于其他果汁公司的挑战终止了。由此可知,协议执行了一年多。3 .细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“ They found great differences between the areas coveredwith orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange was

56、te had richer soil. 可知 ” ,他们发现被倾倒过橘子皮的地土壤更肥沃。4 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ .but what is really shocking is that a judge actuallythought the waste of orange' mined ' a national park and stopped it from goi丽 forward.位法官认为橘子皮毁坏了公园的发展。根据最后一句话中“ . this type of ruining is beingseriously considered as a way

57、 of bringing forests back to life 可知,作者认为橘子皮实际上使森”林恢复了生机,所以作者不赞成法官的观点。5 答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,对毒品上瘾的人总是通过吸毒来解决问题,即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,首先要让他认识到毒瘾是有害的。3 .细节理解题,根据第五段第三句可知,有些美国男人饮酒足因为他们想解决与抑郁症有关的问题。4 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词immediately 和该段第二句可知,本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。5 答案及解析：答案： F; C; G; D; A解析：本文体裁为说明文,主要叙述了如何让你快速入睡的四个小窍门。1. F 根据小标题“ Breathe in through your left nostriK 鼻孔 ) ”可知 , “用左边的鼻孔吸气 ”是瑜伽降压的一种方法。分析选项可知F 项 “人们认为这一瑜伽方法可以降低血压、使人镇静。 ”起承上启下的作用,符合题意,故选F 项。2. C 分析标题下的内容可知,本段主要介绍了给肌肉放松,做好睡觉的准备。文中出现了“Relaxing ""