2019年青海省中考英语试卷答案解析版

1、2019年青海省中考英语试卷2.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片A.B.C.3.C.4.C.题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分、听力-单选题（本大题共 15小题，共15.0分）第4页，共22页5. 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片A.M. 0 vridtai i国 J晨B.TTTiFTT6 .听句子，选择最佳答语.A. No , he doesn t.C. My friend s name is Black.7 .听句子，选择最佳答语.A. By writing a diary .C. By reading aloud ever

2、yday .8 .听句子，选择最佳答语.A. Yes, you are too young .C. No, you are an adult.9 .听句子，选择最佳答语.A. She?ll go to America .C. She is angry.10 .听句子，选择最佳答语.A. Sure, I?d love to.C. I like birthday cakes .B. He doesn t work .B. By seeing movies .B. No , you cant.B. She is cooking .B. What an exciting moment!11. 听下面1

3、段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.A. At school .B. In a library .C. In a bookstore .12. 听下面1段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.A. On the fourth floor .B. Over there.C. Not sure.13. 听下面1段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.A. February.B. April .C. June.14. 听下面1段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.A. To call him back .B. To retum his bicycle .C. To leave a message.15. 听下

4、面1段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.A. Unhappy.B. CoolC. Stupid.二、听力-完形填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）16. 听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词.对话读两遍.Talk ShowPeople You MeetInterviewee（被采访者）Mrs. Xiong Anqi, an information (1)from a TourismDevelopment CentreThings they do(1) They offer the information services with (2) . languages altogether(

5、2) They provide a daytrip service. Itis a very (3) . requestSuggestions for visitors(1) A day trip： Where to go and how to get there.(2)A two week :Where to visitand what roads to takeTry to come back again and again to experience the local culture as (5) as possible三、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)17. After s

6、he passed the entrance examination, she finally became universitystudent.()A. aB. anC. the18. -Whose jackets are these?-They said they are. They lost them yesterday .()A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao?sC. Li Lei s and Li Tao?s19. -I don t have enough money for the T shirt.-Don? t worry .I can lend to you

7、 .()A. anyB. someC. many20. The bright sunlight comes into the room the window . ()A. throughB. acrossC. past21. -Must+finish this work at once ?-No-y you.()A. can tB. won?tC. needn?t22. -You-have made such a great progress on your English .-Thanks . I believe you work , you will be .()A. the less，t

8、he betterB. the harder，the betterC. the better，the worse23. -Can-you give me some suggestions on reading books ?-You-d better the dictionary when you meet the new words . （）A. look upB. look aroundC. look for24. We are alllittle Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition （）A. than

9、kful toB. interested inC. proud of25. useful advice you gave us! （）A. WhatB. What aC. How26. -What did you leam in geography class yesterday ?-I learned that the sun in the east.（）A. was risingB. risesC. rose27. -Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon ?-Yes-5 It will be landing right . （）A. at times

10、B. in timeC. on time28. on the grassIt?s a rule of the park（）A. StepB. Don? t stepC. To step29. Class，please teachthe article we will learn tomorrow （）A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. ourselves30. For your own, please don t smoke on the plane . （）A. feelingsB. safetyC. health31. a big clock on the wall ?Y

11、es，but it was broken in the earthquake （）A. Have you gotB. Did you haveC. Was there32. -Do you know his birthday , Eric?-Not -exactly . I just know he was born .（）A. On July 1B. in the 1980sC. On 1 July，198033. The environment will be much worseeveryone has a sense of protecting it （）A. unlessB. ifC

12、. so that34. -What do you usually do before going to bed ?-I -B. am used to sleepingA. used to write diariesC. am used to reading35. -I don? t know we will go .-Why not ? We will go to the beach for a picnic . ()A. WhereB. WhenC. how36. If you are friendly to others , you make more friends .()A. Wou

13、ldB. couldC. will四、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，共15.0分)A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school . Each student wouldnametheir potatoes after people they did not like .(37), the number of potatoes would be_

14、(381 depending on how many people each student hated .The next day , with their potatoes , all the students went to school (39) the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes w

15、ith (40) wherever they went for one week .Several days (41). Some of the students started to complain(抱怨),as their potatoesbegan to rot (腐烂)and _(42)bad , The students who carried (43) potatoes began toget unsatisfied with the heavy bags .One week later, the game _(44) . The teacher asked, How did y

16、ou _(45)_carrying around your potatoes for a week ?The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said , This is what it?s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week , how

17、 can you imagine having (46) in your heart for a whole lifetime ? Forgive others and move on with your life37.A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all38.A. differentB. similarC. the sameD. small39.A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose40.A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags41.A. passed byB.

18、passde onC. passedD. walked by42.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel43.A. fewB. someC. moreD. any44.A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over45.A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just like46.A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0 分)SUNING HgHal PtxkeHBIG WAREHOUSE CA|FJum- I7th u

19、30tK 2019d JUP TO80%offBIG SAVINGS3fA off all Smart pht）w5#晒 M tflinwrus第8页，共22页EVERYTHING MUST GOIMW1 sei. KHna O*kLM71-616BS88一-J仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案.47. are not in the sale.C. Smart phonesC. three weeksC. smart phonesC. 50%D. CamerasD. four weeksD. camerasD. 80%D. Y3000A. FridgesB. TV sets48. The big s

20、ale can last.A. one weekB. two weeks49. You can buy at half price .A. everythingB. TV sets50. The biggest saving is off .A. 25%B. 30%51. A camera is normally 4000y in the sale it is.A. 1000B. 1200C.茎000I?m going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide , there are still many chances that

21、 we break our promises.and results from beingThis behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症）, short of self control and our body clock .Bedtime procrastination is a common problem . According to a study , Among 2 , 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn?t follow their sleeping time they had pl

22、anned , delaying # #fE R ） it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn?t stop doing some other things .Accordingly , People who usually have trouble resisting temptations （抵制诱惑）andadhering to their intentions （坚持己见） are more likely to delay

23、going to bed .However, scientists think being short of self control is not the only problem . Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime .In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep , scientists studied the sleep patterns （t 模式） of 108 people. It was found tha

24、t those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning .And more surprisingly , night owls （夜猫子） would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It?s their special body clock that

25、plays a part in delaying their bedtime .People always think that bedtime procrastination isn?t a big problem , but the choices we make that affect （影响） our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.52. Bedtime procrastination is partly because of .A. being short of self c

26、ontrol.B. resisting temptations .C. adhering to their intentionsD. working hard53. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because .A. people liked to stay up lateB. people have troule going to bedC. over 50% of people couldn?t sleep on timeD. people are night owls54. people were tested on the s

27、leeping influence of the body clock .A. 2400B. 53 percent of C. 47 percent of D. 10855. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true ? A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime .B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime .C. Night owls always got u

28、p late .D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock .56. The writer implies （暗示）that bedtime procrastination .A. is not a big problemB. has no any influence on our bodyC. is the choice we makeD. is harmfulCThe world got a glimpse （一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our un

29、iverse （宇宙） onApril 10 .That s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public . The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes （射电望远镜）.We have seen what we thought was unseeable says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of

30、 galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million lightyears from the earth. and is 6. 5 billion times the mass of the sun .The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its g

31、ravity . Black holes , like vacuums , suck （吸）in everything that gets too close .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案57. In paragraph 1 ， the underlined wordimageprobably means A. truthB. factC. pictureD. information58. In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black holeA. was expected beforeB. was unexpect

32、ed beforeC. is commonD. is impossible59. The black hole liesthe Messier 87 galaxy A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. on the top of60. What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole ？ A. It will fly around it B. It will be covered by the dust C. It will be

33、 sucked in D. It will be discovered 61. What? s the best title （标题）for this passage? A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the UniverseD. Faraway Galaxy六、任务型阅读（本大题1 小题，2.0 分）62. China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals， but

34、 when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreementhat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shamelessBut the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（ 品质） Science long ago proved that pigs aren t stupid at all. A research shows pigs arementally and socially similar todogs. They like to pl

35、ay . They have good long term memories . And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don?t There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too Peppa Pi（g 小猪佩奇）， for example ，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the mostpopular cartoons in

36、 180 countries and regions The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love ， friendship ， and the value of family ， And in China ，McDull ， a young pig who works hard toward his dreams eventhough he keeps failing ，have been a popular cartoon character s

37、ince 2001 Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind intelligence , cuteness and patience根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词andare the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigsPigs are clever and honest，which areto dogs Peppa Pig tells kids about， friendship and theof fam

38、ily andare the words that can best describe pigs? good qualities七、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共25.0分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(其中两个选项为多余选项)A : I visited the Museum of Failure last week .B： Museum of Failure ? I? ve never heard of it. What was on show?A :(1) Some of them were made by the most famous and successful

39、companies like Appleand Coca cola.B : (2) Does it make fun of these companies ?A :(3) The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes .B： (4).A : Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new .B : I see. Probably this is why the companies don?t

40、 think it?s shameful to have a show of their failed products .A : You are right .(5) The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes .A. Of course notB. It?s unbelievableC. Failure isn?t always a bad thingD. You might change your mind.E. What for?F. Successful stories are all similarG. Mo

41、re than 100 failed products.63.A. AEB. BC. CD. DEF. FG. G64.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G65.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G66.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G67.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G八、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0 分)68 .用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺.young shoot child go luckyThe Taliban (塔禾ij班组织)controlled an area in Pak

42、istan. They neither allowed peopleto listen to music nor watch television , and they also stopped girls from _toschool. Eleven year old Malala made the brave choice to blog (发微博)about life underthe Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malala s blog made the Taliban

43、very angry. While riding a bus in 2012 , Malala in the head by a Taliban gunman. _ (3), she didn?t die from that attack. The following year ,she gave a historic speech to the United Nations . Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said , I?m here to speak up for the right of education fo

44、r _ (4) . In 2014 , she became the _ (5) person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize .九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)69 .假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复.要求：(1)逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范.(2)词数80左右.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数.chairman：主席 unique：特另的Dear Xiao MingHow are you doing?I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Cu

45、lture Week that we are going to hold in September As the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school, I am thinking about how we can organize a unique and amazing activity. Therefore, could you please give me some good suggestions or what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to d o

46、Thanks.SamDear Sam,It?s a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school . .Xiao Ming第11页，共22页答案和解析1 .【答案】 A【解析】略2 .【答案】B【解析】略3 .【答案】B【解析】略4 .【答案】 C【解析】略5 .【答案】 A【解析】略6 .【答案】B【解析】略7 .【答案】 C【解析】略8 .【答案】B【解析】略9 .【答案】 C【解析】略10 .【答案】A【解析】略11 .【答案】 B【解析】略12 .【答案】 C【解析】略13 .【答案】 C【解析】略14 .【答案】 B【解析】

47、略15 .【答案】 A【解析】略16 .【答案】【小题 1】 officer【小题2】thirteen/13【小题3】popular【小题4】tour【小题5】much【解析】略17 .【答案】 A【解析】句意：她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生。不定冠词a/an,表数量工a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，定冠词the,表特指;student学生，可数名词,单词university以辅音音素开头,所以用a修饰,a university student一名大学生。结 合句意及 语 境，故 选 A。18 .【答案】 C【解析】句意： 这 些是 谁 的 夹 克？ 他 们说 是李雷和林涛的。他们

48、 昨天 丢 了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克”是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分 别都要用所有格。 结 合句意，故选C。19 .【答案】 B【解析】句意： 买这 件 T 恤衫我的 钱 不 够 。 不要担心。我可以借给 你一些。 any一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some一些，用在肯定句中；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；本句指的是借钱，money是不可数名词，且是肯定何，所以要用soma故& Bo20 .【答案】A【解析】句意：灿烂的阳光透过窗子照进房里。through通过、辿，一般指从一个物体内部穿过；across!过、跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past经过、过了，可用来指 时间/

49、数量。结 合句意及 语 境，故 选 A。21 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我必须马上完成这项工作吗？不，你不必。情态动词must弓|导的一般疑问旬，否定回答一般用neednt/dont have to故选C。22 .【答案】B【解析】句意： 你的英 语进 步如此之大。 谢谢 。我相信你越努力学习 ，你就会越女the+比较级，the+比较级是固定句式，意思是 越就越”。A.the less, the bette越少越好；B.the harder, the bette越努力越好；C.the better, the worse越好越槽糕。结合语境，故选B。23 .【答案】A【解析】句意： 你能 给 我

50、一些关于读书 的建 议吗 ？ 当你遇到新单词 的 时 候，你最好去查字典。A表示查阅；B表示向四周看；C表示寻找。根据题干可知， 说话 人 给对 方 读书 的建 议 是当其遇到新单词 的 时 候，最好去查 字典。故选 A。24 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我 们 都 为 小 玛丽 感到 骄 傲，因 为 她在 钢 琴比 赛 中得了第一名。bethankful to 对感谢，be interested inM感兴趣，be proud of为感到骄傲，根干 because she won the first place in the piano competitiM知，小玛丽 在 钢 琴比 赛 中 获

51、 得了第一名，所以我们为 她感到 骄 傲。故 选 C。25 .【答案】A【解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建 议啊！在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰 形容词/副词，根据advice （不可数名词）可知，该感叹句结构为:What +形容词 +不可数名词 +主 语 +谓语动词 ！故 选 A。26 .【答案】B【解析】句意： 你昨天在地理课 上学了什么？ 我学到了太阳在东 方升起。 该句是 宾语 从句，从句表达的内容是客观 真理，所以从句时态 用一般 现 在 时 ；A.was rising,过去进行时的谓语；B.rises单三，一般现在时的谓语；C.rose过去式，一般 过 去 时 的 谓语

52、 。 结 合句意及 语 境，故 选 B。27 .【答案】C【解析】句意： 打 扰 了，班机会很快到达吗 ？ 是的，它会准时 降落。 A. 有 时 ； B.及时；C.准时。结合句意及语境，W Co28 .【答案】B【解析】句意： 别踩 草地， 这 是公园的 规 矩。根据句意可知，该 句子是否定祈使句，即：Dont+do sth.不要做某事。结合句意及语境，故选B。29 .【答案】A【解析】句意：同学们，请自学我们明天要学的文章。teach oneself自学，因为Class同学们”在这里表示复数，所以反身代 词用yourselves故& A。30 .【答案】B【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，请在

53、飞机上不要吸烟。feeling感情；safety安全；health健康。因为句子里有on the plane,可知，在机上吸烟是危 险的，所以 选为了安全，而不选health。故选B。31 .【答案】 C【解析】是的，但是在地震中它坏了。根据题 干中句意： 墙 上有一个大钟吗 ？but it was broken in the earthquak皿知，说话人询问对方墙上有一个大 钟，此 处应用there be|型的一般疑 问句，即Be+there+名词+地点状语，表示某地有 某人或者某物吗 。故 选 C。32 .【答案】B【解析】句意： 埃里克，你知道他的生日吗 ？ 不完全知道。我只知道他出生

54、在20世纪80年代。结合选项，A.7月1号；B.20世纪80年代；C.在1980年的7月1号。由Not exactly推出选项B符合题意。故& B。33 .【答案】A【解析】旬意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A表示除非；B表示如果； C 表示 为 了，以便于。根据题 干可知，除非每个人有保护环 境的意 识 ，否则环境将会更糟糕，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选A。34 .【答案】C【解析】句意： 睡 觉 前你通常做什么？ 我 习惯 了 读书 。根据 问 句的 时态 可知，答语也使用一般现在时态。be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事，固定用法, used to do sth过去常常做某事。这里睡觉前应该是读书，使用read。used to write diaries过去常常写日 记；am used to sleeping惯于睡觉。故& C。35 .【答案】A【解析】句意： 我不知道我们 将去哪里？ 为 什么不知道？我们 将去海 滩 野餐。A.在哪里；B.什么时间；C.如何。该句子是宾语从何，根据答语We will go tothe beach for a picnic可知，问的是地点，选项A符合题意。故选A。36 .【答案】C【解析】第 17 页，共 22 页句意：如果你对别 人友好，你将会