2025年威海市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

威海市2025年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。AManyofChina'sdishescomewithstories.TheyarepartofChina'slongandfascinatinghistory.Let'slearnabouttheinterestingorigins(起源)ofsomefamousdishes.Dumplings'historygoesbackover1,800years.Theywerefirstusedasmedicine.InthelateEasternHanDynasty,onewinter,manypoorpeoplewerefrostbitten(冻伤),especiallytheirears.ZhangZhongjingmadesomeear-shapedfoodwithsomeChinesemedicineinit.Hecalledthesecreationsjiao'er,whichmeans“tenderears”inEnglish.Aftereatingthejiao'er,peoplefeltwarmallover.Then,overtime,thefrostbitedisappeared.ZhangZhongjingcontinuedtogiveoutjiao'ertopoor,hungrypeopleuntiltheEveoftheSpringFestival.TocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheirrecovery(痊愈),peoplemadetheirownjiao'er.Thiskindofear-shapedfoodisthelater“dumpling”.Today,innorthernChina,peopleeatdumplingsinmosttraditionalChinesefestivalsandcelebrations.ThedingshengcakeisapopularsnackinJiangsuand.Zhejiangprovinces.Itismadewithriceflourandsweetfillings,suchasredbeanpasteornuts.ItissaidthatpeopleinSouthernSongDynastymadethecakestoinspireYueFei'sarmytowinthefights.Theyengraved(雕刻)onthesurfacesofcakeswithtwoChinesecharacters“DingSheng”,whichmeans“must-win”or“victory”inEnglish.Today,thedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift.ItoftenappearsintraditionalChinesecelebrationsandimportantevents,suchasbigexamsandelderlypeople'sbirthdays.1.WhydidZhangZhongjingmakejiao'er?A.Toofferfoodtohungrypeople.B.ToáolebratetheSpringFestival.C.Toprovidepeoplewithmedicine.2.Whatwasthedingshengcakefirstmadefor?A.Welcomingthearmy.B.Encouragingthearmy.C.Servingfoodforthearmy.3.Whydoyouthinkthedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift?A.Becauseitbringsafasteofhome.B.Becauseitisasymbolofsuccessandgoodluck.C.Becauseitisakindofdeliciousandsweetsnack.4.Whatdothetwokindsoffoodhaveincommon?A.TheyarepopularinthesouthofChina.B.Theyfirstappearedinthesamedynasty.C.Theyareeatenintraditionalcelebrations.5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StoriesbehindChinesetastesB.StoriesbehindChinesecustomsC.StoriesbehindChinesefestivalsBForty-eighthoursinHongKongmaysoundlikeashortvisit,butitwillsurpriseyouhowmuchyoucanseeanddo.Thebestwaytogetthemostoutofyourtripistoplanaheadoftime.HongKonghasagreatpublictransportationsystemthatiseasytouse.ThesystemiscalledtheMTR,whichincludesthemetro,trainsandbuses.YoucangetacardcalledtheOctopusCardatametrostationanduseittotravelaround.TaxisareanotherwaytogetaroundHongKong.Therearemanytaxiseverywhere.Onthefirstday,goupVictoriaPeak.Atthetopofthemountain,youwillseebeautifulcityviews.Thenhave“dimsum”forlunch.Dimsumismadeupofmanydifferentdishes.Itisagreatwaytotastealittlebitofeverything.Intheafternoon,taketheStarFerryfromHongKongIslandandcrossVictoriaHarbortoKowloon.Therearemanymarketsinthisarea.TempleMarketandLadiesMarketareverypopular.At8:00pm,jointhecrowdthatiswatchingtheSymphony(交响乐)ofLights,whichisafifteen-minutelightshowaroundHongKong'stallbuildings.Onthesecondday,spendyourtimeshoppingatoneofHongKong'smanymalls,suchasIFCorTimesSquare.YoucanalsoshopatsmallerstoresinSohoandSheungWanaswell.Unlikethe.markets,thepricesareset,soyoucannotchangethem.Aftershopping,ifyouwanttoexperienceHongKong'snightlife,headtoLanKwaiFong.Ifnot,gobacktoyourhotelforagoodnight'rest.Withcarefulplanning,youcandoalotinjusttwodaysinHongKong.6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.ThetaxiisapartoftheMTRsystem.B.YoucanusetheOctopusCardtotakeataxi.C.It'sconvenienttotravelaroundHongKong.7.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulcity,HongKong?A.FromKowloon.B.FromVictoriaHarbor.C.FromthetopofVictoriaPeak.8.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoonthesecondday?A.Togoshopping. B.Totrythedimsum. C.Towatchalightshow.9.Whichitalic(斜体)wordhasthesamemeaningas“set”inParagraph4?A.Johnlostasetofkeysyesterday.B.Theeveningmealissetatsixo'clock.C.Thegroupsaresetuptohelppoorpeople.10.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToinvitepeopletovisitHongKong.B.TointerestpeopletotravelinHongKong.C.TodescribethebeautyandcultureinHongKong.cBigprogressmadetowardscarbongoalsEditor'snote:ChinaDailyispublishingnewsaboutChina'sworktoreachitscarbonpeak(碳达峰)andcarbonneutrality(碳中和)goals.①In2024,Chinamadebigprogressonitslong-termclimate(气候)goals.Itledtheworld'senergychangeataspeedneverseenbefore.Thoughit'schallenging,Chineseexpertsarestillworkingonachievingcarbonpeakbefore2030andbecomecarbonneutralityby2060.②Morerenewableenergy(likewaterpowerandwindpower)startsworking.Inthefirst9monthsof2024,Chinaadded210millionkilowatts(千瓦)ofnewrenewableenergy.Thats21%morethanthesametimelastyear,and86%ofallnewpowercapacity(产量).That'saor!③AreportfromWoodMackenzie,aUKenergycompany,saysChinacontinuestoleadtheorldenergychanging.Neverhastheworldseenthespeedofgrowthofanenergysystemthatbinaisachieving.By2025,China'ssolarandwindpowerwillbemorethanEuropeandNorthmericatogether.④ThereportalsosaysChina'stransportischanging.By2034,electriccarswillmakeup66%rasales.Keywordstoknow:◆carbonpeak:carbonemissions(碳排放量)willfirstreachthehighestpoint,thenstarttogodown◆carbonneutrality:thebalance(平衡)oftheamountofCO₂,weputintotheairwiththeamountwetakeout11.Whatcanbeputinthe▲inthegraph(图表)?A.Carbonneutrality. B.Carbonpeak. C.Climategoals.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”probablyrefertoinParagraph2?A.Thefirst9monthsof2024.B.86%ofallnewpowercapacity.C.210millionkilowattsofnewrenewableenergy.13.WhatistheUKenergycompany'sattitudetowardsChina'sachievementsinParagraph3?A.Amazed. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear.14.Howmanypercentofcarsaleswillelectriccarsmakeupby2034?A.21%. B.50%. C.66%.15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.China'sdevelopmentontransportin2024.B.China'sbigstepsongreenchangingin2024.C.China'seffortsonwaterandwindpowerin2024.第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。Talktopeopleyoudisagreewith:Everyonesometimeshasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagreeaboutwhatgametoplay,whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.16Disagreementsareuncomfortable.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketomaketheconversationmeaningful.Hereishow.SeetheirattitudeEvenifyoudisagreewithsomeone,youcanstilllistentowhattheysay.Letthemknowthatyou'repayingattentiontothembylisteningcarefullywithinterest.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou'relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.17UsepolitelanguageWhensomeonehasanopinionyoudon'tagreewith,don'tpaymoreattentiontoit.18Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly(沉着地).Forexample,youmaybeginwith“Ifeel”or“Iseethisanotherway.”SticktothefactsIfyouhaveastrongopinion,it'sbettertosticktothefactsinsteadoffeelings.19Thenrelaxyourshouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.If.youarestoppedbysomeperson,youcanremindthepersonthatit'syourturntospeak.Thengivehimanotherchancetospeaklater.FindcommongroundIf.youfindthatyoucan'tchangetheotherperson'smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.20Youmayalsogetabetterunderstandingofeachother'sopinion.Intheend,it'sworththeeffortbecausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipsandcommunities.A.Still,lookforthepointsyouagreeon.B.Startbyaskingifyoucanshareyouropinion.C.Ifthishappenstoyou,you'dbettersaysorrytoyourfriends.D.Avoidusingimpoliteadjectives,like“stupid”“foolish”or“silly”.E.Youcanstartbysaying,“OK.Iunderstandyou,youaresaying...”F.Sometimesyoumaydisagreewithyourfriendsaboutmoreserioussubjects.第二部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分33分)第一节：完形填空(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。Everythinginthenaturalworldworkseffectively(有效地).Takealookatwoodpeckers,forexample,andyou'llunderstand.Awoodpeckertaps(轻叩)itsheadagainstwoodnearly12,000timesaday.Doingsomethinglikethatalldaylongmusthurt!Thinkofhowyouwouldfeelifyouhityourheadagainstsomething21onlyonce.However,innature,everythinghappensforareason.Woodpeckershavelong,sharpbeakswhichtheyusetomakeholesintreesto22tastyinsectsinside.Theirspecialtoesallowthemtoholdontightly(紧紧地)astheybangtheirheadsagainsttrees.Theyalsohaveastrongtailfeather,whichtheyusetokeeptheirbalancewhilethey23.Buthowdowoodpeckers24braininjuries(伤害)?Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutwoodpeckersistheirtongue.Itisverylong—sometimestwiceaslongasthebirditself.Thewoodpeckercanwrap(包)itslongtongue25itsbraininsideitshead.Eachtimethebirdhitsatreewithitshead,itstongueprotectsitsbrainfrominjury.That's26awoodpeckercantapalldaylongandnotgetaheadache.21.A.thick B.smooth C.hard22.A.smell B.watch C.find23.A.sleep B.work C.fly24.A.get B.avoid C.protect25.A.around B.along C.above26.A.why B.when C.where第二节：选词填空(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。A.research B.educate C.invite D.decideE.leave F.yourself G.scare H.habitsAnimalsareourfriends.Doyoulikeanimals?Iftheanswerisyes,whynotmakeanaturedocumentarytorecordthewildanimalsthatliveallaroundusandto27othersabouttheirimportance?Tocreatethisfilm,allyouneedisacameraandasubject.First,28whatyouwouldlikeyournaturedocumentarytobeabout.Dosome29andchooselocalwildlifethatinterestsyou.Thentakenotesthatcanhelpyoulookforinterestingfactstofilm.Forexample,whataresomeoftheanimal'sliving30?Now,it'sthetimetofilmandedit(编辑).Whenyouarereadytofilm,stayfarenoughawayfromwildlifeso.thatyoudon't31themaway.Youcanalsofilmanintroductiontointroduce32andwhyyouchoseyoursubject.Finally,youcanedityourfilm.Whenyou'rehappywithyourfilm,33yourfamilyandfriendstowatchit.第三节：语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About2,500yearsago,therewasabigbattlenearthetownofMarathoninGreece(希腊).GreecewonthebattleandtheGreeksoldier(士兵)PheidippidesranfromMarathontoAthens34(tell)theirvictory.Thiswasaboutfortykilometerslong.WhenhearrivedinAthens,heshouted,“We35(win)!”andthenimmediatelydied!WhenthefirstmodernOlympicGamesstartedinGreecein1896,theycelebratedthelegendofPheidippideswitharacefromMarathonBridgetotheOlympicStadiuminAthens.Theycalledthisraceamarathon.Seventeencompetitorstookpart,36onlyeightfinishedtherace.In1908,theOlympicGameswereinLondon.Themarathonwas42.195kilometerslong,andafewyearslater,thisbecametheofficiallength(官方长度).There37(be)thousandsofmarathonsindifferentcountrieseveryyear.Peoplerunmarathonsbecausetheyliketakingpartincompetitions,or38(simple)becausetheyloverunning.OnceinGreenland,therewasamarathononice.AndanEnglishmanoncewalkedamarathonunderwaterinLochNess,Scotland.It39(take)himtwelvedays!AccordingtothelatestnoticefromtheWeihaigovernment,amarathon40(hold)onNovember9th,2025.Thistime,theeventwillincludeafullmarathon,ahalfmarathonandafunrun.Thegovernmentplanstointerest20,00041(run)totakepartinit.第四节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。42.你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗?43.那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。44.他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。45.自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。46.但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。47.我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分27分)第一节：阅读表达(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。ClearoutthemessHaveyouheardofthesaying“Tidyspace,tidymind”?Summervacationiscoming.It'stimetoclearoutallthethingsyoudon'tneedanymore.Aswellasfreeingupspace,itclearsyourmind.Maybeyou'vebeengivennewclothes,toysorbooksforsomespecialreasonandhaven'tyetfoundaplacetostorethem.Whenyouspendtimeindoorstakingthingsouttouseorplaywith,yourbedroomgetsmessy.“Clearingoutthethingsyoudon'twantoruseanymoremakesyoufeelgood.Messyenvironmentcantakeyourattentionawayfromthingsyouneedtofocuson.”saidDr.Roberts,apsychologist(心理学家).Whenyourroomiscleanandtidy,youdon'tneedtospendagessearchingformissingsocksorschoolbooks.Thisfreestimeandspaceforthethingsyouenjoy.Tidyinguptakesmoretime;energyandeffort,buttheresultsmakeyouhappy,relaxedandcanhelpyousleepbetter.“Havingacleanandtidyroomclearsmymindandmakesmefeelcalmer,”saysTheWeekJuniorreaderHarry,aged13.“Iliketidyingup.Atthesametime,itcanmakeplacesformybooksandgames,andhelpmetokeeptheminorderandknowwheretheyare.”Whenyoustarttidyingup,seteasytasks,suchascleaningonesurfaceordraweratatime.Iftimeisallowed,puteverythingonthefloororbedandsort(分类)intofourkinds::usefulthingsyouhavegoodmemoriesof.Donate:thingsyoudon'twantbutcangiveaway,likebooks,toysorclothes.Sell:haveatabletopsaleoraskanadulttohelpyouuseanonlinemarketplace.Throwawayorrecycle:ifit'sbrokenorwomout,thenbinorrecycleit.48.Pleaseexplainthesaying“Tidyspace,tidymind”inParagraphlinEnglish.49.HowmanyreasonscancausemessaccordingtoParagraph2?·50.AccordingtoDr.Roberts,howdoesmessyenvironmentinfluenceus?51.WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph4?(答案不超过10个词)52.Whatcanbeputinthe★inthebox?(答案限1个词)53.Clearingoutthemessisagoodhabit.Whatothergoodhabitsdoyouhavetokeepyourroomtidy?Listatleast2.第二节：写作(共1小题，共15分)54.你校校刊英语专栏正围绕HappinessinLife开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。要点提示：1.什么使你快乐?2.为什么你因此感到快乐?要求：1.须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.词数100左右。威海市2025年初中学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1—5CBBCA6—10CCABB11—15BCACB第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)16—20FEDBA第二部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分33分)第一节：完形填空(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)21—26CCBBAA第二节：选词填空(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)27—33BDAHGFC第三节：语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)34.totell 35.havewon 36.but 37.are38.simply 39.took 40.willbeheld 41.runners(有正确语法意识,但书写错误的情况,得0.5分。35题错写为havewinned或haswon,38题错写为simpely,40题错写为willbeholded,41题错写为runers或runner。)第四节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)考生能准确运用恰当的句式、时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。每个句子有一处主要语法错误扣1分，如：42题不用过去式或被动语态表达错误或语序错误；次要语法错误扣0.5分,如:46题usefirecarefully错写为usefirecareful。一个句子中的两处单词拼写错误扣0.5分。42.Doyouknowhowpeoplemadefire/howfirewasmadeinold(ancient)(early)times(period)(days)?43.At(during)thattime,people(humans)founditdifficulttokeep(store)natural(nature)fire./...foundthatitwasdifficultto...44.Theytriedmanytimes/kepttryingandfoundthewayfinally./…andfoundhowtogetfire..../Theyfoundtheway(togetfire)bytrying...45.Sincethen/Fromthenon,people(humans)havelearnedhowtocook,keepwarmandprotectthemselveswithfire./howtousefireto...46.Butifwe(you)arenotcareful(enough)/don'tusefirecarefully,firewillbringdangertous./…willbedangerous.47.Weshould(aresupposedto)usefiresafely(inasafe/properway)andvalue(cherish)(love)(treasure)ourlives.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分27分)第一节：阅读表达(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)语法错误不作为该题扣分项。48.Aswellasfreeingupspace,itclearsyourmind.49.2/Two.50.(Itwill)takeourattentionawayfromthingsourneedtofocuson.51.Toshowtheimportance(advantages)(reasons)(benefits)ofclearingoutthemess./Tosupport“Tidyspace,tidymind”./Toexplainhowcleaningfreestimeandspace./Totel