2016职称英语真题及答案

1、2016 职称英语真题及答案【篇一：2016 职称英语理工a 全部答案】第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1 15 题，每题1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。1. the revelation of his past ledto his resignation.a.imagination b. confirmationc.recalld. disclosure答案为 d. revelation（ 揭露）-disclosure（ 揭露）2. jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery

2、 brutal.a.careless b. cruelc.strongd. hard答案为b. brutal（残忍的）-cruel3. you ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.a.jumpb.escapec. rund.prepare答案为c. sprint （快速奔跑）-run（奔跑）4. we are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.a. changeable b. stablec.suitable d.adaptable答案为a. fluid（

3、不稳定的）-changeable （易变的）5. the new garment fits herperfectly.c. clothes d.necklace答案为c. garment（衣服）-clothes（衣服）6. the phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.a.fear b. joy7. hurtd.memory答案为c. trauma（精神上白创伤）-hurt（感情上的伤心或痛苦）7. they have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.a.decorateb. waterc.cha

4、nge d. visit答案为b. irrigate（灌溉）water（给浇水）8. her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.a.disabledb. pupilc.teenagerd. baby答案为d. toddler（学步的儿童）-baby（婴儿）9. the coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.a. warm b.severec.hard d.dry答案为a. mild（温暖的）-warm（

5、温暖的）10. the details of the costume weretotally authentic.a. real b.outstanding答案为a. authentic（逼真的）-real （逼真的）11. we are aware of the potential problems.a.globalb. possiblec.ongoing d. central答案为 b. potential（ 可能的 ）-possible（ 可能的 ）12. the idea was quite brilliant.a.positive b. cleverc.key d. original

6、答案为b. brilliant（绝妙的）-clever （聪明的）13. stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.a.regulated b. increasedc. fell d.maintained答案为c. tumbled（暴跌）dell（下降）14. the course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance. a. coaching b. ideac.termd. aspect答案为 a. instructions （ 指导说明） coac

7、hing （教导）15. all houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.a. in danger b. out of controlc.between equalsd. in particular答案为 a in danger of （处于危险中） at risk of （处于风险中）阅读判断the greatest of victorian engineersin the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engine

8、ers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the industrial revolution in britain. the most important of these engineers was isambard kingdom brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged an

9、d motivated hiscolleagues. he was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.the son of an engineer, brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the thames tunnel. at the age of just twent

10、y, he became engineer in charge of the project. this impressive plan to bore under the thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach（ 决口 ）occurred in 1872, brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted

11、.while recovering from his injuries, brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the avon gorge near clifton. the original judge of the competition was thomas telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. after con

12、siderable scandal, a second contest was held and brunels design was accepted. for reasons of funding, however, exacerbated（ 加剧 ） by social uest in bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. after brunel s death, it was decided to begin work on it again partly so that

13、the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. the entire structure was finally completed in 1864. today, the well-known clifton suspension bridge is a symbol of bristol, just as the opera house is of sydney.originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over

14、 four million motor vehicles a year.16. 【题干】brunel was an important airplane engineer inbritain during the industrial revolution.【选项】a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned【答案】c【解析】17. 【题干】brunel was involved less in railway constructionthan in other engineering fields.【选项】a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned【答案】c【解

15、析】18. 【题干】brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-buildingand railway construction.【选项】a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned【答案】b【解析】19. 【题干】brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.【选项】【篇二：2016 年职称英语真题及答案（理工 a）】ss=txt第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。a. hones

16、t b.qualifiedc. enabledd.clever a. listsb. includesc. borrows d.broadens a.severeb.hardc.warmd. dry a. gradeb.attractc. bear d. suffera.old b.bigc. newd.small a. uncontrollable b. pleasantc. cloudyd. unbearable a. keep b. readc. understand d. obey a.seriouslyb. cleverlyc. attentivelyd. carefully a.e

17、speciallyb.whollyc. totallyd. fairly a.unclear b.obviousc. cleard. direct a.disturbing b. connectingc.movingd.waving a. stableb.suitablec.changeabled.adaptable a. decorateb.changec. visit d.watera. outstanding b. realc. creative d. false a. clothesb.haircutc. pursed.necklace答案： bbcca bdbaa ccdba第2部分

18、：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 a；如果该句提供的是错 误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 co the greatest of victorian engineersin the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous socialand economic change that we ass

19、ociate with the industrial revolution in britain. the most important of these engineers was isambard kingdom brunel,whose work in shipping, bridgebuilding, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. he was the driving force behind a number of t

20、he hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today. the son of an engineer, brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the thames tunnel. at the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. this impressive plan to

21、 bore under the thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach（ 决口 ） occurred in 1872, brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.while recovering from his injuries, brunel entered a design competiti

22、on for a new bridge over the avon gorge near clifton.the original judge of the competition was thomas telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. after considerable scandal, a second contest was held and brunels design was acc

23、epted. for reasons of funding, however, exacerbated（ 加剧 ） by social uest in bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. after brunel s death, it was decided to begin work on it again,partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer.the enti

24、re structure was finally completed in 1864. today, the well-known clifton suspension bridge is a symbol of bristol, just as the opera house is ofsydney. originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16. brunel was an important airplane

25、 engineer in britain during the industrial revolution.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned17. brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.a. right b.wrongc. not mentioned18.brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.a. rightb.wrong c.

26、not mentioned19.brunels work was largely ignored by his colleagues.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned20.someprojects brunel contributed to are still in use today.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned21. brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned22

27、. the thames tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in britain.a. rightb.wrong c. not mentioned答案： bbbcaac第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 2330题，每题1分，共8 分）geothermal （地热）energy1 since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones ， the heat from the earths center flows out

28、wards towards the surface. in this way ， it transfers to the nextlayer of rock. if the temperatureis high enough ， some of this rock melts and forms magma （岩浆）.the magma ascends inits turn towards the earths surface. it often remains well below the earths surface ， creating vast areas of hot rock. i

29、n such regions ， there are deep cracks ， which allow rainwater to descend underground. some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earths surface where it will appear as a hot spring.however ， if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable （不可渗透的）rock, it remains trapped, forming

30、 ageothermal reservoir. if geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells.hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally ， and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.2 。 a few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs

31、 which produce steam butlittle or no water. in these cases ， the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. the first geothermal power plant，constructed at lardarelloinitaly ， was of this type ， and isstill producing electricity today.23 .paragraph 124 .paragraph 22

32、5 .paragraph 3a. recyclable water and steamb.binary plantsc.flash steam plantsd. generation of electricitye. origin of geothermal energyf. dry steam plants 28. a dry-steam reservoir produces steamwith.29. flash plants produce hot water through.30. in a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water

33、can be converted into.a. hot springsb. impermeable rock c.little or no water d.turbine operator e. one or two separators f. the energy to turn aturbine 答案：efcb BDEF 阅读理解第一篇sports star yao mingif yao ming is not the biggest sports star in the world,he isalmost certainly the tallest. at 2.26m, he is t

34、he tallest player inthe national association （nba） and holds the record as the most towering olympian ever to compete in the games. but what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity （ 名气 ）. few, if any, chinese athletes are as well-known as yao around the world. people across the gl

35、obe arefascinated with yao, not only for his basketball prowess （杰出的才能 ） but also for being a symbol of international commerce.when yao joined the houston rockets as the no. 1 pick inthe2002 nba draft （ 选拔 ）, he was the first international player ever to be selected first. his assets on the court【篇三

36、：2016 年职称英语考试理工b 试题答案解析】lass=txt> 一、词汇选项。下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第 115题，每题1 分，共 15 分）1. 【题干】the revelation of his past led to his resignation.【选项】a imaginationb disclosurec confirmationd recall【答案】b2. 【题干】jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.【选项】a carelessb cruelc strongd hard【答案】b3. 【题干】youll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.【选项】a jumpb escapec rund prepare【答案】c4. 【题干】we are worried abou