2018年英语高考全国卷三(含参考答案)

1、绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 III卷）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.I.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoe

3、stheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Ataticketoffice. C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.精心整理第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，彳将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext ?A.Flyakite. B.Readamagazine. C.Dohishomework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingafirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.I

5、C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike. B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.ll.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansou

6、ndattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed smother. B.Ed steacher. C.Ed sfriend14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories. B.Singingsongs. C.Playingwithothers.精心整理16.Whatdo

7、theteacherssayaboutEd?A.He scleveB.He squidC.He sbrave 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five. B.Six.C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedt

8、ogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.一II20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.She spleased. B.She sregretfulC.She supset第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorinformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,

9、M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kend al-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnections tomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2

10、ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults: 12.008.005.50精心整理Groups: 9.00SpecialEventsProducers Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas. HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheve

11、rybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpo pulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwit hourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoy

12、ingalivemusicshow andnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?A. l2.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicsho

13、w?A.Producers Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplace sbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnea ralargeharbouratthemoutho

14、ftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8 million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernigh t.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwildernes就里子）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest

15、,withapopula tionof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.T heytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascove redwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche（雪精心整理崩）onceclosedt

16、hepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedi fficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestof theirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryex pensive.Butsoon,

17、thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpe oplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDaws onCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened .Tourismisnowthechiefindustry

18、ofDawsonCityitspresentpopulationis762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.I I25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almostever

19、yonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.

20、D.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewC CTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateff ortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearc

21、hitect,wonthe2012PhtzkerArc hitecturePrize whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture- onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinese citizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.Hisofficeislocateda ttheXiangshancampus 校 园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,Zhejiang

22、Province.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.zxxkThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbyt hecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurve献 线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollect

23、edmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditional techniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmix tureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelement% 素）.Wang sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowled

24、geaditions.Throug 1 Ihsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995Pritzker Prize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.Thatisonlyevidencethattraditions onceexisted,hesaid.ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktra

25、ditionmeansoldthingsfromthep ast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,hesaid.Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditi ons.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,saidWang.

26、Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartif icialandempty,hesaid.28.Wang swningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects29.Whati

27、mpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.30.WhatmadeWang sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?精心整理A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutC

28、hinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewheni tcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlier

29、thanIdidhowtolivemo rewithless.zxxkIfoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Bec auseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunablIIetopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwer

30、elessoftenusedwhenwepromisedt oputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(8金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)Forweeks,I vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetr ainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtot

31、estmy owntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthato netoywouldkeephisattentionforaboufiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberbasimple,universally available.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.

32、Itwastotal ly,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleex perimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.32.Whatdothewords“ moreismora ragraph1probablymean?A.Themore,t

33、hebetter.B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday. B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.B.Addingthemoneytoherfund. D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowapare

34、nt slove精心整理C.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeltorLeaveltB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesl

35、oveandhate,joyandsorr ow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officep artiesandjusttofi11thetime.“ ladoredancing, saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestoWain Ican timaginedoiryjhiiingelsewithmylife.Bridgesrunsdance

36、classesforallages.Teachingdanceiswonderful37 sgreattoWathem.ForZ I |Imanyofthem,it sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.38Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,saysBrdges. They relearningtodotraditionaldances.Thvyaattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbett

37、er,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Daatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!Dancing remindsmeI malive. A.Sowhydowedance? B. C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica. D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung. E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI me

38、xtremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallys Jaysorry,精心整理41number!” andmov

39、eon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasH tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidntknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofaba by.Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother

40、,Teresa.Inher48,s hedidntseemtorealizethatshewas49thebab yphotoswithacompletestrangeP!Well,Idon t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby, repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandher

41、babyboy.Lindseyshusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.Idontthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingword s: Z| .jWhata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialm

42、ediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky42.A.received43.A.reasonable44.A.convincing45.A.wake-up46.A.responded47.A.comingin48.A.opinion49.A.comparing50.A.accept51.A.parents52.A.dream53.A.bearingB.secretB.translatedB.specialB.remindingB.recovery

43、B.interruptedB.settingoutB.anxietyB.exchangingB.knowB.doctorsB.promiseB.collectingC.newC.copiedC.necessaryC.informingC.growthC.predictedC.passingdownC.excitementC.discussingC.believeC.patientsC.agendaC.openingD.wrongD.printedD.practicalD.warningD.arrivalD.repeatedD.movingaroundD.effortD.sharingD.bot

44、herD.visitorsD.principleD.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted精心整理57.A.confirmed58Apity59.A.smart60AsympathyB.simplifiedB.blessingB.calmB.attentionC.clarified第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入C.reliefC.sweetC.

45、control满分15分）D.accompaniedD.problemD.fairD.trust1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I mnotsi6eismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（fc猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpects dly,I mfaoefacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabys

46、cream,andth ena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestand chargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn tfel65（challenge）.MynameisMireyaMayor.I 660science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassear

47、ching67 Z1 .IthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesand eworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68they）alive.Truetoagorilla sunaggres; venature,thehugeanima69（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustying:I mkingofthisforest,andhereisyour

48、remi nder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70（stay）andwatch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（a）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11

49、处起）不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalle dupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,othersw erenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroup ofpeople.AtthatmomentJrememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandt