2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练I

1、2019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练（4）（I）阅读理解训练RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume（音量）andnowitsbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetel

2、evisionatavolumelevelthatsfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute（静音）ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironmentmaybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.headsetTVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip

3、,notusedinanyothermerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.ThatswhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists（听觉学家）nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRemendedTVEa

4、rs!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”一 RobertForbes,M.D.,CACustomerRemendedTVEars!NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhave

5、theTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissofortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!HecanIfyourenotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-7832文章大意：本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”，题目比较简单。13. TVEarshelpsyou.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.beei

6、nterestedinballgameprograms答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段.whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthatsfortableforthem.可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合 B 选项中的 withoutdisturbingothers。故选 B。14. WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereducti

7、oneartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.答案：C 细节理解题。根据 RevolutionaryTVEars 中第二段TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothermerciallyavailableheadset.可知这个全新的电视耳机包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，与 C 项相符。故选C15. Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.A.usingremendationsB.offerin

8、greasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperiments答案：A 细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐onceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.一 Darlene&JackB.,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarseswithariskfreetrial.SpecialOfferNow$59.95.30-day通TVEARS.(remend),故选A。【宁夏银川市第九中学 xx 一模】BEachyearonFebruary2nd,ther

9、eisspecialfestivalcalledGroundhogDay（土拨鼠日）forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.Whenites,peoplefromaroundtheworld,including5,000inthesmalltowntoday,watchthistongue-twisting（发音饶舌的）smalltownforasignfromonegroundhogthatsupposedlypredictswhenthatyearsspringwillarrive.Ifitsacloudydayoutsidewhentheg

10、roundhogpopsfromitscave,thenspringwillarriveearlythatyear.However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyitsownshadow,hidingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.Ofcourse,PunxsutawneyPhilspredictionisnomoreabletoguaranteetheextendedforecastthanyourlocalweatherman.ABCNewsreportsthat

11、ananalysisbytheNationalClimateDataCenterfoundthatPhilspredictionsaremoreoftenwrongthanright.Philisisalsofoundtohavemadesomeunpleasantpredictions.Eversince1887,hehaspredicted99extendedwintersandjust16earlysprings.Nineoftheyearspredictionswereunavailable,accordingtoABC.TheholidaybeganasaGermantraditio

12、nin18thcenturyandbecameevenmoreofaculturalphenomenonafterthe1993filmGroundhogDaystarringBillMurray.PunxsutawneyPhilhasbeeacelebrityinhisownright.Eachyear,thefatteranimalwithlongteethiswatchedbymillionsasheemergesfromacaveinthetownheisnamedafter.Philhasbeesobelovedbythetownthatheactuallylivesintheloc

13、allibrarywithhiswifePhyllis.TakinginspirationfromthehardstateofBillMurrayscharacterintheclassicfilm,YahoocontributorOwenRustsaysGroundhogDayisagoodtimetoreflectononesroutines.【小题 1】Theunderlinedwordpopsmeans”.A.escapesB.appearsC.increasesD.hides【小题2ThereasonwhyPhilspredictionsarentpleasingisthat.A.s

14、omeofthepredictionswereunavailableB.PhilwantstodothatforfunC.PhillikestomakeunpleasantpredictionsD.hehaspredictedmorelatesprings【小题 3】HowdoesPunxsutawneyPhilbeeacelebration?A.Byanaccident.B.Frompeopleslifeimproving.C.ByhisownattractiveforceD.Frommuchmoneyraisedbythetown.【小题 4】Whichdoesthispassagemai

15、nlytalkabout?A.TheNationalClimateDataCenterB.AGermantraditionC.Atongue-twistingsmalltownD.GroundhogDayweatherforecasting【答案】【答案】【小题 11B小题 2A【小题 3】C小题 4D【解析】【解析】试题分析工文章介绍了一个特殊的节日“土拨鼠日在这一天，人们可以通过土拨鼠的活动预测春天的到来，当然这种瓶测不一定准确，而且也不令人满意，但是.土拨鼠日%还是一个非常受欢迎的节日.小题1】猜词题】从第二段的句子：Ifitsacloudydayoutsidewhentheground

16、hogpopsfromitscaveTihenspringwillarriveearlythatyear,可知如果是个多云的天气，土拨鼠从洞里面出来，说明那年春天会出来的很早，所以 pop是 appear的意思,选B【小题2细节题！从第四段的句子士Philisisalsofoundtohavemadesomeunpleasantpredictians.Eversince1887Thehaspredicted99extendedwintersandjust16earlyspringsNineoftheyears1predictionswereunavailable,accordingtoABC,

17、可知 Phil 的葡测不能令人满意，因为一些湎测得不到，选 A.【小题3】细节题;从文章倒数第二段的句子 ;PunxsutawneyPhilhasbecoineacelebrityinhisownrightEachyear,thefatteranimalwithlongteethiswatchedbymillionsasheemergesfromacaveinthetownhe 讴 namedafter 可知 PuniutawneyPhil 是通过自己的吸引力成为一b 庆祝活动的，选 C【小题 4】主旨题：从文章第一段的句子：EachyearonFebruary2nd,thereisspeci

18、alfestivalcalledGroundhogDay（土拨鼠日）,forecastingeventinPunxsutawneyPamfylvania.可知这篇文章讲的是土拨鼠日可以?S 测天气，选 D考点：考查文化类短文【宁夏银川市第九中学 xx 一模】CWENEED1. YourNAMEYEARofbirth,HOMEADDRESSCITY/STATE/PHONENUMBEISCHOOLNAME（andEnglishteacher）andEMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyourepublished.Forphoto,placetheinformationonth

19、ebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDONTFOLD.2. ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork:Ipromisetheaboveworkispletelyoriginal,andsignyourname.SENDITALLSUMMERBymailTeenInkBox30Newton,MA02461OnthewebTeenInk/SubmissionsByemail-SubmissionsTeenInkTHEFINEPRINTTypeprintcarefullyinink.Keepacopy.Writingmaybeedited;werese

20、rvetherighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission.Ifduetothepersonalnatureofapieceyoudontwantyournamepublished,wewillrespectyourrequest,butyouMUSTincludeyournameandaddressforourrecords.Includeaself-addressedenvelope,andwellsendacoupon（优惠券）foranyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwegotyourwork.Ifpubl

21、ished,youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk,andawoodenpen.AllworkssubmittedwillnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk.Wekeeptherightstopublishallsuchworksinanyforms.AllmaterialinTeenInkiscopyrightedtoprotectusandpreventothersfromrepublishingyourwork.【小题 1】AllofthefollowingmustbesubmittedEXCEPT.A.school

22、addressB.EnglishteachersnameC.phonenumberD.timeofbirth【小题 2WecanconcludefromthepassagethatTeenInkisa.A.researchcenterB.publishinghouseC.magazineD.advertisingpany【小题 3】Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A. Theymustaskyourpermissionbeforehavingyourworkpublished.B. ThecopyrightswillbesharedbyTeenInkandPeps

23、i.C. Theyonlyacceptyourwrittenwork.D. ThePepsipanysponsorsTeenInk.r 答案】【小题 11A卜题 2】C1 小题 hD【解析】试题分析，这篇文章是一则广告，是 TeenInk 杂志的征稿启示，包括稿件要提交的信息，投稿的地址和相关的注意事项.【小题 1】细节各从广告第一段的内容！YourNAME,YEARofbirth,HOMEADDRESSCITY/STATE/PHONENUMBER,SCHOOLNAME(andEnglishteacher)andEMAILADDRESSsowecanemalyouifyourepublishe

24、d,可知要提交英语老师的名字，电话号码和出生日期，没有要提交学校地址，选 A【小题2推理题：从文章最后一段的句子：Ifpublished,youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk,andawoodenpen.AllworkssubmittedwillnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk,可以推断出二 TeenInk 是个杂志，选C【 小 题3 】 细 节 题 ； 从 文 章 倒 数 第 二 段 的 句 子 ； wellsendacwpcm( 优 惠券)foranyPepsiproductandanannouncementtol

25、etyouknowwegotyourwork.可知 Pepsi公司资助了 TeenInlc 杂志，选 D考点：考查广告布告类短文【宁夏银川市第九中学 xx 一模】DLONDON(Reuters)Ecotourismiscausingalotofdamagetowildlifeandmaybeendangeringthesurvivaloftheveryanimalspeopleareflockingtosee,accordingtoresearchers.Biologistsandconservationistsareworriedbecausepolarbears,dolphins,peng

26、uinsandothercreaturesaregettingstressedandlosingweightandsomearedying.Evidenceisgrowingthatmanyanimalsdonotreactwelltotouristsintheirbackyard,NewScientistmagazinesaid.Theimmediateeffectsresearchershavenoticedarechangesinbehavior,heartrates.orstresshormonelevelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverth

27、elongterm“couldendangerthesurvivaloftheverywildlifetheywanttosee.”Althoughmoneyproducedthroughecotourism,whichhasbeengrowingatabout10-30percentayear,hasmajorbenefitsforpoorcountriesandpeoplelivinginruralareas,theSwiss-basedWorldConservationUnion(IUCN)andsomegovernmentsfearnotallprojectsareaudited（审计

28、）andbasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies,accordingtothemagazine.Transmissionofdiseasetowildlife,orsmallchangestowildlifehealththroughdisturbanceofdailylifeorincreasedstresslevels,whilenotobvioustothecasualobserver,maytranslatetolowersurvivalandbreeding,saidPhilipSeddon,oftheUniversityofOtagoinDune

29、din,NewZealand.ScientistshavenoticedthatbottleneckdolphinsalongthenortheasterncoastofNewZealandbeenervouslyexcitedwhentouristboatsarrive.Similarchangesinbehaviorhavebeenobservedinpolarbearsandyellow-eyedpenguinsinareasvisitedbycoloristsareproducingsmallerbabies.Conservationistsarenowcallingformorere

30、searchintotheeffectofecotourismonanimalsandsaytheindustrymustbedevelopedcarefully.Theyalsowantstudiesdonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestarted.“Theanimalswelfareshouldbeveryimportantbecausewithoutthemtherewillbenoecotourism,saidRochelleConstantineoftheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand【小题 1Whichisnotd

31、iscoveredtohavechangedinanimalsdisturbedbytourists?A.behaviorB.birthrateC.hormonelevelsD.heartrates【小题 2】Wemaylearnfromthetextthat.A. ecotourismmustbedevelopedproperlyB. polarbearsarelosingweightwithoutenoughfoodC. allthepoorcountrieshavestoppedecotourismD. moneyproducedthroughecotourismshouldbespen

32、tonwildlife【小题 3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A. ManyanimalsdonotreactwellintheirbackyardB. StudiesshouldbedonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestartedC. Ecotourismhasbeengrowingatabout1030percentayear.D. polarbearsinareasvisitedbyecotouristsareproducingsmallerbabies.【小题 4WhatRochelleCons

33、tantinesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat.A. ifpeoplewanttogethighine,theymustdevelopecotourismB. animalshaverightstolivetheirownlifeC. animalsarepeoplesgoodfriendsD. peopleshouldtakegoodcareofwildlife【小题 1】B【小题 2A【小题 3】D【小题 4D【解析】试题分析：文章报道了旅游业给野生动物造成了危害，可能危及野生动物的数量，被游客打扰后，动物行为，荷尔蒙水平和心脏的比率都有了变化，动物保护主

34、义者呼吁要合理的发展旅游业.【小题 1 胸节题士从文章第四段的句子，Theimmediateeffectsresearchershavenoticedarechangesinbehavior,heartratesorstresshormonelevelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverthelongterm“可知被游客打扰后，动物行为，荷尔蒙水平和心脏的比率都有了变比，但是没有提到出生率的改变,选 B【小题 2】细节理解题.从倒数第二段的第一句Conservationistsarenowcallingformareresearchintotheeffe

35、ctofecotourismonanimalsandsaytheindustrymustbedevelopedcarefully一可知旅游业心须合理的发展，A 项正确.1 小题 3细节理解题=从倒数第三般最后一句Snnillarchangesinbehaviorhavebeenobservedinpolarbearsandyellow-eyedpenguinsinareasvisitedbycoloristsareproducingsmallerbabies,可知可知是企鹅生出更小的孩子。选 D【小题 4】句意猜测题口Similarchangesinbehaviorhavebeenobserv

36、edinpolarbearsandyellow-eyedpenguinsinareasvisitedbycoloristsareproducingsmallerbabies.结合上F 文可作出正确判断；人们应该照顾好野生动物,选口考点：考查新闻报道类短文2019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练（4）（II）社会文化（阅读理解）由（xx 重庆,D）改编NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantich

37、as,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofman

38、kindsearliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheoceansbreast.Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoiseitisforever

39、thundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath-perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid-ocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too:unimaginablequant

40、itiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.1 .Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlantic

41、Oceanis.A.alwaysenergeticB.lackinginlivelinessC.shapedlikeasquareD.favoredbyancientpoets2 .Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSeainthepassage?()A.Todescribethemovementofthewaves.B.Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.C.Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.D.Toprovethevastnessofthesea.3 .Whatdoestheunderlinedword

42、asymbioticmean?()A.Livingtogether.B.Growingfast.C.Movingharmoniously.D.Breathingpeacefully.4.Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticisparedto.A.abeautifulandpoeticplaceB.afleshandbloodpersonC.awonderfulworldD.alovelyanimal语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。表达了对大西洋的赞美。大西洋充满了生机与活力，它的力量强大得无可比拟，它狂野不羁。答案及剖析：1.A 细节理解题。第一段最后两句话谈到大西洋具

43、有丰富的海洋活跃分子，不像真正的内陆海一样平静,vitality 和 energetic 表达的意思相近，故答案为 A 项。2 .C 作者意图题。根据第一段最后一句Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.”及倒数第二段最后两句Itisanocean.whistling.”可推知本文选用StormatSea”这首诗的目的是说明大西洋力量的强大，它会制造各种各样的噪音一一永远轰鸣、翻滚、冲击、呼啸，所以选择 C 项。3.A 猜测词义题。Itisfilledwithsymbioticex

44、istences.”之后的内容是对这一句的解释。根据上文中的 alivingcreature 和下文中的 mix,harmony 可知，symbiotic意为“混合的，共生的”，指的是“那些难以想象的大量的生物，无论大小，都混合在一起共生”。4 .B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 heartbeat心跳,psychology心理，personalities“个性，品质”可推知作者把大西洋比作了一个有血有肉的人，故答案为B 项。【疑难词汇解读】1 .vitalityn.生命力；活力 Sheisburstingwithvitalityandnewideas.她朝气蓬勃，满脑子新主意。2 .befi

45、lledwith 充满Wewereallfilledwithadmirationforhisachievements.我们都十分佩服他的成就。【长难句子分析】不同于真正的内陆海，它们看上去异常的平静，而大西洋却充满了海洋活力。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。（xx西安模拟）Ifyoureadoglover,youprobablyknowabouttheWestminsterKennelClubDogShow.HeldannuallyinNewYorkCity,theeventattractsthousandsofdogsandtheirhandle

46、rs,eachpetingforthetopprize,BestinShow.WestminsterissopopularthatsomepeoplecallitaCanine（犬科）SuperBowl.Butdidyouknowthatlotsofsmallerandverydifferentdogshowstakeplaceeachyearacrossthecountry?OneofthemwasheldrecentlyinJacksonville,Florida.ItwasthePalsandPawsAgilityTrial.About100dogstookpartinthethree-

47、dayevent,heldMarch810attheJacksonvilleEquestrianCenter.Inadogcontest,dogspeteonanobstaclecourse.Theyrunthroughtunnels,weavethroughpolesandjumpthroughhoopsandoverhurdles.Handlersdirectthedogsthroughobstacles.Dogsarejudgedonhowlongittakesthemtopletetheobstaclecourseandhowwelltheyperformeachofthechalle

48、nges.Ribbonsandtitlesareawardedasdogspletedifferentevents.Dogagility（灵活）isapopularsport,widelypracticedaroundtheworld.Participantssayitstrengthensthebondbetweenhandleranddogwhileprovidingexerciseforboth.Doesyourdoghavewhatittakestopete?LizMcGuiresayspreparationiskey.Youcankeepyourdoginconditionbyexe

49、rcisingthemandfeedingthemtherightfoods,“shesaid.Thedoghastotrain,sortoflikeafootballplayer.McGuirepetesinagilitytrialswithfiveAustralianshepherds（牧羊人）.SuzanneWesleysgraypoodle（可币子狗） ,Raya,wasintopshapeattheJacksonvilleevent:RayawontheAgilityDogChampiontitle.Itisoneofthepetitionshighestawards.Otherow

50、nersanddogstakingpartinthetrialsincludedTerryHermanandherminiaturepoodle,Idgie,andStuartMahwithhisfour-year-oldbordercollie,Ares.FordogownerslikeHunterMoore,however,thePalsandPawsAgilityTrialwaspureentertainment.HehasapugnamedBessie,buthedoesntpete.WhatdidMoorelikemostabouttheJacksonvilleevent?”Seei

51、ngeveryonetrytheirbest,eventhedogs!”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍流行在美国佛罗里达州的 PalsandPawsAgilityTrial大赛的情况。1. Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto.A.advertisethedogsB.introducethetopicC.entertainthereadersD.attractmorevisitors【解析】选 B。推理判断题。第一段介绍纽约家喻户晓的 theWestminsterKennelClubDogShow 引出话题，然后第二段进一步介绍小型的犬类比赛。2. The

52、underlinedword“hurdlesinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.ribbonsB.channelsC.trainersD.barriers【解析】选 D 词义猜测题。依据第三段内容推断其中一项障碍赛要求狗和主人密切配合通过各种 P 碍，时间最短，表现最好者获奖。3. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthePalsandPawsAgilityTrial?A. ItisheldeveryyearinNewYorkCity.B. Therereabout100dogsinvolvedthisyear.C. Ribbo

53、nsandhonorsaregiventobestdogs.D. Dogagilityisoneofthemostpopularitems.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。A 项是张冠李戴错误，这与原文第二段不一致；其余选项与全文信息一致。4. Accordingtothepassage,whowenttothePalsandPawsAgilityTrialsimplyforfun?A.LizMcGuireB.SuzanneWesleyC.TerryHermanD.HunterMoore【解析】选 Do 细节理解题。依据最后一段FordogownerslikeHunterMoore,however

54、,thePalsandPawsAgilityTrialwaspureentertainment.得知HunterMoore参与的目的纯粹是娱乐而不是获奖。语法填空。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydayhasthepotentialtobeagoodand,insomecases,agreatdayforyou.Fewofusgetupinthemorning1(think)thatwewantthistobeabadday.Yetinmanycasesthedayt

55、urnsthatwaybecauseofapersonoranevent2weworryabout.Thinkaboutthosesmalleventswhichcanthrowyouoffbalanceandaffectyourwholeday3(negative).Whostoleyourday?Was4aboss,anunrulychild,anerraticdriveronthewaytowork,getting5Fonahistorypaper,6animpolitewaiteratlunchthatdid?Everydaynumerouspeopleoreventscanpreve

56、ntusfromhavingagoodday,ifweletthem.Thekeyisthatweshouldadoptapositiveattitudetowardslife.Wecannotcontrol7happenstousinmanycases,butwecancontrolhowwereact8theseevents.Lao-tzu,aChinesephilosopher,9(say),“Hewhoconquersothersisstrong;hewhoconquers10ismighty.”【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面发展，也可能会朝着坏的方面发展，关键是看我们对生活采

57、取的态度。虽然我们不能控制会发生什么事，但我们可以控制我们对所发生的事情的态度。1 .【解析】thinking。考查现在分词。think 和逻辑主语 fewofus 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。2 .【解析】that。考查关系代词。that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 apersonoranevent,that在从句中作介词 about 的宾语，先行词中既有人也有事物，不可用 which。3 .【解析】negatively。考查副词。修饰动词(affect),应用副词。4 .【解析】it。考查代词。本句是强调句，句中缺少 it。5 .【解析】an。考查冠词。F 表示的是学业成绩中的 F

58、 级别，是一个可数名词，此处是泛指“一个 F 级别”，应用不定冠词；F 是以元音音素开头的，应用不定冠词 an 修饰。6 .【解析】or。考查并列连词。animpolitewaiter 和Fonahistorypaper 是并列关系，表示的是一种可能性，应用 or,意为“或者”。7 .【解析】what。考查宾语从句。control 后跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用 what 引导。8 .【解析】to。考查介词。reacttosth.对某事做出反应，是固定搭配。9 .【解析】said。考查时态。表述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。10 .【解析】himself。考查代词。由 Hewho

59、conquersothersisstrong 可知，此处指的是“征服自己的人才是强大的。主语是 he,所以反身代词用 himself。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。体裁；题材词数难度建议用时说明文教育3207 分钟Manyyearsago,anexperimentineducationwascarriedoutinsecretataschoolinEngland.Theschoolhadtwoclassesforchildrenofthesameage.Attheendoftheschoolyearanexaminationwasheld,ino

60、rdertoselectthechildrenfortheclassesofnextyear.However,theresultsoftheexamwerenevermadeknown.Insecret,basedontheirperformanceintheexam,thehigherperformingandlowerperformingchildrenweredividedequallybetweenthetwoclasses.Onlytheheadmasterandthepsychologistsknewthetruth.Teachersforthenextyearwerecarefu