机械工程专业英语重点词汇

1、机械工程专业英语重点词汇back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill回填；回填土；回填料backfill material回填物料；回填料background information form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area后勤区；后勤用地backup land后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced l

2、and use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混1疑土盖顶balcony cubicle露台房间;骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast石稽；道稽；压重物ballot sheet搅珠结果名单ballot trade炒筹活动baluster栏杆柱balustrade栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamb

3、oo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚 I"band drain排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area livestock keeping禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender弯铁工;拗铁工bar fixer 铁bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house几无装修的房屋barrette方形桩barrier栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙b

4、asalt 玄武岩basalt dyke玄武岩岩墙base基座base course路而下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. x 根据 x 号测量图绘制base failure of slope斜坡基底坍塌base frame 某架base insulator基架绝缘器base line基准线；基线base plate底板；垫板base rent基本租金base slab底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall地库墙；

5、地下室墙basic listing criteria Lhousing authority list of building contractors基本资格准则（房屋委员会承建商名册）basic map基本地图basic mapping system基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer基本条款建议书basin水槽；水坑；港池basin management河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant concrete配料及拌合设备；配料 及搅拌设备（混凝土batching plant混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂b

6、ath tub 浴缸bathing shed沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten板条；木方batter倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window凸窗；窗台bazaar市场beach seine net licence近岸浅水围网牌照bead门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic found

7、ation弹性基础梁;弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force承重水平；承载水平bearing pad承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile承重桩；支承桩bearing pin支承栓钉bearing plate承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress承载应力；支承应力bearin

8、g surface 承载而； 支承面bearing test承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩； 基层岩bedroom睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度bedspace apartments

9、authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot气囊；气囊筒benching manhole沟槽座（沙井）;“马枕”benchmark水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner实益业主；实益

10、拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人benkelman beam test贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel斜水平台渠bermstone护脚石besser block 百岁砖best rent租金；租金better building

11、management campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment real estate 增值（不动产）betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel斜角；削角；斜面bib cock弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package整套招标书bidet下身盆bill of quantities建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of variations工程量更改清单bills of quantities system建筑工料清单系统binder结合料；黏合物bindin

12、g agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite黑云母bit drill钻头bitumen沥青；柏油bitumen coat沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层（道路）bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials

13、 and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石 料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot环境黑点blackout电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank gable无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast燃爆；爆破blast cleaning喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书b

14、lasting permit燃爆许可证blasting site燃爆工地;爆破工地blasting works燃爆工程;爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding泛油；渗色；泌浆（混凝土）；泌水性（混凝土）blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding补路石砂blinding concrete基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土blinding layer基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大 厦评

15、估方法block crown lease 集体官契block lease集体租契；集体契约block letting整幢出租block licence集体牌照block plan楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图block sample块状样本；块样block tenancy楼宇集体租赁block type大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork砖工；砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist

16、 吊艇boat mooring zone船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain，s chair I：作吊板bollard矮柱；护柱bolster承枕;横撑bolt插销;螺栓；门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker黏合分隔材料；分隔料bond coat黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond str

17、ength黏合强度bond stress黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion竣工奖金；完工奖金booking fee sale and purchase of premises定金（楼宇买 卖boom吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump增压抽水机；增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel钻挖的隧道borehole钻孔;探土孔;挖孔b

18、orehole log钻孔记录;挖孔记录borehole test钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring钻探;挖探boring machine 钻探机； 链borrow area采泥区；采料区；取土区borrow light透光窗；气窗bottle trap瓶型气隔bottom dump经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt底部埋入插销bottom heave坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail下横档（栏杆）；下横栏（门窗）bottom-dump barge开1点运泥

19、自台boulder砾石；巨砾；孤石boulder fall砾石下坠；砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark地界标志；界址标记boundary of works area 施范围boundary peg地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-est

20、ablishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量boundary tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠box foundation箱形基础;箱形地基box girder箱形主梁；箱形大梁box out预留箱形凹位box section 方形管； 方通brace撑杆；支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构bracing支撑;斜撑；加劲bracing structure横向支撑结

21、构；支撑结构bracket托架；支架；撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe支管；分支喉管branch sewer分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing铜焊；合金焊接breach of lease conditions违反批租条件；违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions违反租赁条件；违反租约规定break line倾斜变换线；折线break tank room减压水缸房breaker轧碎机；碎石机；断路器breakglass unit警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength

22、断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather通气孔；呼吸器breccia角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖； “二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works砌砖二程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork砖造物；砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable大桥的钢索bridge crane桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge deck桥面板；桥

23、板；桥面bridge deck level 桥而bridge deck unit桥面组件；桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder桥主梁；桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works桥梁程british standard code of practice 英国标准应用守则british standard specification 英国标准规格british standards institution 英国标准协会brittle failure脆性损毁;脆性破坏“broad brush" approac

24、h广义划分方法；概括分组方法broad long term pattern of port development 概略的港口长 期发展模式brochure price sale of premises售楼说明书上的价格broken joint错缝接合；顺砖式砌合;顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing lacquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger链斗式挖泥船buckling压曲;压弯buckling load压曲荷载;压曲临界荷载buffer area缓冲地区；缓冲区buffer storage area贮存区；贮料区bui

25、ld back原地重建build back potential原地重建的潜力build, operate and transfer franchise bot franchise 建 造、营运及移交专营权buildability建筑效益builder建造商；承建商；土建承包人builders' lift建筑工地升降机；施工用升降机builder s works承建商负责的工程；屋宇装备配合工程；土建 工程building建筑物；屋宇；大厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area建筑而积building authority建筑事务监督building ba

26、sic rate 屋地基本率building code建筑守则；建筑规范building component建筑组件；大厦组件building condition 楼宇状况building construction建筑物建造；建筑营造building contract 建筑合约building contractors' committee construction advisory- board 建造商委员会（建造业谄询委员会）building cost index建筑成本指数building cost information建筑造价资料；建筑成木资料building covenant

27、 建筑规约building covenant extension 延续建筑规约building covenant of new grant 新批地建筑规约building coverage建筑物上盖面积building debris 建筑废料building design建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物夕卜壳building for special purpose 特别用途建筑物building frontage屋宇主而；屋宇前面building height建筑物高度；楼宇高度building land屋地；建筑用地building layout建筑物平面图；大

28、厦平面图building licence建筑许可证；建筑牌照；建屋牌照building line建筑界线building lot屋地；建筑用地building managementcommittee bmc大厦管理委员会building managementco-ordinating team大厦管理统筹小组co-ordination committee bmcc 大厦管building management 理统筹委员会building management division Lgovernment property agency 楼宇管理部（政府产业署）building managemen

29、t resource centre housing department 大厦管理资源中心（房屋署）building material 建筑物料building mortgage 建筑按揭building number建筑物门牌号数building owner建筑物拥有人；建筑物业主building plan建筑图则building plan unit Ilands department建筑图则小组（地政 总署）building platform 建筑地台building regulations 建筑物规例building safety inspection scheme 楼宇安全检验计划bu

30、ilding services 屋宇装备;屋宇设备building services branch architectural services department屋宇装备处（建筑署）building services contractor hong kong housing authority屋宇装备承办商（香港房屋委员会）building services co-ordinator 屋宇装备工程协调人building services drawing 屋宇装备图则building services engineer 屋宇装备工程师building services inspector 屋

31、宇装备督察building services installation 屋宇装备安装工程building services modification works 屋宇装备更改工程building services performance assessment scoring system bspass屋宇装备承办商表现评分制building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商building services tender price index 屋宇装备投标价格指数building setback把楼宇建筑位置移后building site建筑地盘;建筑工地building status楼宇性质;屋宇性质building supervisor 屋宇监督building surveyor 屋宇测量师building volume建筑物体积building works建筑工程;屋宇建筑工程buildings department 屋宇署build-operate-transfer 建造、营运及移交 built form建筑形式 built-back accommodation 重建单位 built-in component 嵌入部分 built-over area建筑面积；覆盖而积 built-up area己建设区；楼宇密集区 bulgin