焊接专业英语

1、焊接专业常用词汇Catalog目录焊接专业常用词汇（1）1焊接专业常用词汇（2）5常用焊接方法英语缩写8使用说明：1、 按ctrl点击目录，跟踪链接2、 Ctrl+F搜索需要的词汇焊接专业常用词汇（1）焊接welding熔焊fusionwelding鼠烘焊）压焊pressurewelding钎焊brazingandsolderingbrazing:铜焊;soldering:软钎焊）焊接过程weldingprocess焊接技术weldingtechnique焊接工艺weldingtechnology焊接操作weldingoperation焊接顺序weldingsequence焊接方向direct

2、ionofwelding焊接位置positionofwelding焊缝倾角weldslope焊缝转角weldrotation平焊位置flatpositionofwelding仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding对接焊 butt weldingautomatic welding搭接焊lapwelding船形焊filletwelding定位焊tackwelding平头焊接、点焊()单面焊weldingbyoneside双面焊weldingbybothside

3、s单道焊single-pass(-run)welding多道焊multi-passwelding单层焊singlelayerwelding多层焊multi-layerwelding打底焊backingwelding封底焊backsealingwelding左焊法leftwardwelding右焊法rightwardwelding半自动焊semi-automaticwelding手工焊manual(hand)welding堆焊surfacing(overlaying)塞焊plugwelding槽焊slotwelding焊剂垫fluxbacking焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbackin

4、g窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding焊接条件weldingcondition焊接工艺参数weldingparameter(weldingcondition)焊接电流weldingcurrent极性polaritypolung正接electrodepositive(straightpolarity)反接electrodenegative(reversedpolarity)currentdensityarcvoltage焊接速度weldingspeed线能量heatinput(energyinput)预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理postweldheattreatment

5、预热温度preheattemperature后热温度postheatingtemperature层间温度interpasstemperature焊丝伸出长度wireextension弧长arclength熔化速度meltingrate熔化时间meltingtime熔敷速度depositionrate熔化系数meltingcoefficient熔敷系数depositioncoefficient熔敷效率depositionefficiency飞溅spattersprition熔合比penetrationratio稀释dilution稀释率rateofdilution坡口groove坡口角度incl

6、udedangle钝边rootface钝边高度thickness根部间隙rootgap(rootopening)卷边高度heightofflange单面坡口singlegroove双面坡口doublegrooveI形坡口squaregrooveV形坡口singleVgrooveU形坡口singleUgrooveJ形坡口singleJgrooveX形坡口doubleVgrooveK形坡口doublebevelgrooveZ形坡口Z-typegrooveY形坡口singleVgroovewithbroadrootface焊缝weld焊缝代号weldingsymbols焊缝金属weldmetal填充

7、金属fillermetal熔敷金属depositedmetal焊缝正面faceofweld焊缝背面backofweld焊缝轴线axisofweld焊趾toeofweld焊缝宽度weldwidth焊缝长度weldlength焊缝厚度throatdepth(throatthickness)熔深penetration焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld焊缝成形appearanceofweld余高reinforcement(excessweldmetal)对接焊缝buttweld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg(ofafilletweld)焊脚长度leglength连续焊缝continuouswe

8、ld断续焊缝intermittentweld端接焊缝edgeweld卷边焊缝flangededgeweld塞缝焊plugweld定位焊缝flangededgeweld环形焊缝girthweld焊道bead焊层layer焊波ripple焊根rootofweld接缝seam焊接接头weldedjoint对接接头buttjointI形对接接头squarebuttjointV形对接接头singleVbuttjointU形对接接头singleUbuttjointJ形对接接头singleJbuttjointX形对接接头doubleVbuttjointK形对接接头doublebevelbuttjointZ形

9、对接接头z-typebuttjoint角接接头cornerjointT形接头T-joint十字接头cruciformjoint(cross-shapedjoint)搭接接头lapjoint套管接头muffjoint(sleevejoint)盖板接头strappedjoint端接接头edgejoint边缘(焊)接头卷边接头flangededgejoint有间隙接头openjoint无间隙接头closedjoint电弧arc引弧strikingthearc(strikingarc引电弧，引弧)引弧电压strikingvoltage阴极cathode阳极anode弧柱arccolumn(arcstr

10、eam)弧焰arcflame弧心arccorearcforceelectro-magneticforce（electromagneti加磁）pincheffectwanderingarcstabilitystaticcharacteristicofarcdynamiccharacteristicofarcarcstiffness（电弧强度、电弧稳定性）arcblow（受磁力影响）弧变形、电弧偏斜磁偏吹magneticblow熔滴droplettropfer熔滴过度metaltransfer熔池moltenpool(puddle)弧坑crater熔渣slag碱性渣basicslag酸性渣acid

11、slag碱度basicity酸度acidity渣壳solidified熔渣流动性fluidity脱渣性slagdetachability焊接设备weldingequipment(weldingset)焊机weldingmachine焊接电源weldingpowersource焊接回路weldingcircuit负载持续率dutycycle空载电压opencircuitvoltage焊接热循环weldthermalcycle焊接温度场weldtemperaturefield母材basemetal焊接区weldzone焊缝区weldmetalzone熔合线weldjunction(bondline

12、)熔合区weldbindegrenzzone热影响区heat-affected过热组织overheatedstructure过渡区transitionzone硬化区hardenedzone碳当量carbonequivalent连续冷却转变图(简称CCT图)continuouscoolingTransformationdiagram(CCT-diagram)残余氢residualHydrogen焊态as-welded焊接性weldability焊接裂纹weldcrack弧坑裂纹cratercrack热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack晶间裂纹intercrystalliner

13、ack热裂纹hotcrack冷裂纹coldcrack氢致裂纹Hydrogen-Inducedcrack延迟裂纹delayedcrack再热裂纹reheatcrack层状撕裂lamellartearing焊接性试验weldabilitytest裂纹试验crackingtest裂纹敏感性crackingsusceptibility插销试验implanttest最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest测氢试验Hydrogentest焊接材料weldingmaterialelectrode熔化电极consumableelectrode不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode焊条

14、electrode(coveredelectrode)焊芯corewire焊条直径corediameter涂料coatingflux(material)药皮coating(ofanelectrode)造渣剂slagformingconstituents造气剂gasformingconstituents稳弧剂stabilizer脱氧剂deoxidizer合金剂alloyingconstituent粘结剂binder药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientofcoating焊丝weldingwire(weldingrod)水下割条ElectrodeforUnder-WaterCutting

15、焊剂WeldingfluxArc welding直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding焊接专业常用词汇(2)交流电弧焊Alternatingcurrentarcwelding熔化极电弧焊ArcweldingwithConsumableElectrode不熔化极电弧焊ArcweldingwithNonconsumableElectrode重力焊Gravitywelding电弧堆焊ArcSurfacing埋弧焊Submerged-Arcwelding自调节电弧焊Self-AdjustingArcWelding气体保护电弧焊GasShieldedArcWelding保护气体Shie

16、ldedGas惰性气体Inert-Gas活性气体Active-Gas惰性气体保护焊Insert-Gas(Arc)Welding氩弧焊ArgonArcWelding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MeltInert-GasArcWelding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TungstenInertGasArcWelding活性气体保护电弧焊MeltActivegasArcWelding(MAGWelding)Carbon-DioxideArcWelding(CO2Arcwelding)混合气体保护电弧焊MixedGasArcWelding原子氢焊Atomic-HydrogenweldingArcWeldingM

17、achine(ArcWelder)弧焊电源ArcWeldingPowerSourceexternalcharacteristicdynamiccharacteristic弧焊发电机arcweldinggenerator弧焊变压器arcweldingtransformer弧焊整流器arcweldingrectifier氩弧焊机argonarcweldingmachine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2arcweldingmachine跟踪装置tracerverfolger焊车weldingtractor焊钳electrodeholder焊枪weldinggun导电嘴tip(contacttube)喷嘴noz

18、zle高频振荡器Oscillator(HFUnit)气焊gaswelding氧乙炔焊oxy-hydrogenwelding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogenwelding氧乙炔焰oxy-acetyleneflame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogenflame混合比mixingrationeutralflame氧化焰oxidizingflame碳化焰carbonizingflame焊炬torch(blowpipe)氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylenetorch焊割两用炬combinedcuttingandwelding气瓶gascylindergasflask减压器pressureflash-backa

19、rrestor乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator乙炔瓶acetylenecylinderelectro-slagweldingelectro-slagsurfacinghighgradeenergyweldinghighgradeenergy等离子弧焊plasmaarewelding等离子弧plasmaare等离子弧焊枪plasmatorch等离子气plasmagaswelding等离子弧堆焊plasmaarcsurfacing等离子弧焊机plasmaarcweldingmachineelectronbeamweldingelectronbeamweldingmachineelec

20、trongun激光焊laserwelding激光焊机laserweldingequipment热剂焊thermalwelding热喷涂thermalspraying水下焊underwaterweldingresistancewelding点焊spotweldingprojectionwelding缝焊seamwelding滚点焊roll-spotwelding储能焊storedenergyweldingresistanceweldingmachine点焊机spotweldingmachine缝焊机seamweldingmachine对焊机buttresistanceweldingmachine

21、projectionweldingmachine摩擦焊frictionwelding爆炸焊explosivewelding固态焊接solid-statewelding扩散焊diffusionspotwelder超声波焊ultrasonicwelding超声波点焊机ultrasonicspotwelder超声波缝焊机ultrasonicseamwelder冷压焊coldpressurewelding热压焊hotpressurewelding热轧焊hotrollwelding锻焊forge-welding(blacksmithwelding)钎料brazingfillermetal(solder)

22、钎剂brazingflux(solderingflux)硬钎料brazingfillermetal软钎料solder硬钎焊brazing软钎焊brazeability钎焊性brazeability润湿性wetability铺展性spreadability烙铁solderiron钎接焊braze-welding热切割thermalcutting气割gascuttingcarbonarcairgouging碳弧切割carbonarccutting水下切割underwatercutting等离子弧切割plasmaarccutting激光切割lasercutting碳弧气刨carbonarcairgo

23、uging手工气割manualoxygencutting自动气割automaticoxygencutting预热氧preheatoxygen切割氧cuttingoxygendrag后拖量riefennachlauf割矩cuttingtorch割枪cuttinggun焊接车间weldingshop塑性断裂plasticfracture脆性断裂brittlefracture焊件weldment焊接部件weldassembly焊接结构weldedstructure(construction)接头设计jointdesign焊接应力weldingstress焊接残余应力weldingresidualst

24、ress热应力themalstress消除应力stressresidual焊接变形weldingdeformation焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation局部变形localdeformation角变形angulardistortion拘束度restraintintensity断裂力学fracturemechanic断裂韧性fracturetoughness引弧板run-ontab引出板run-offtab定位板strong-back焊接夹具weldingjig(fixture)清根backchipping清渣slagremoval焊接工作台weldingbench焊

25、接翻转机weldingtilter焊接回转台floorturntablepositioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turningrolls焊接机器人weldingrobot适应控制焊接adaptivecontrolwelding焊接烟尘weldfume焊接有害气体weldingtoxicgases焊接发尘量totalamountoffumes焊接发尘速率weldfumeemissionrateeye-flash(arceye)面罩helmet黑玻璃filter(welding)防护白玻璃cover(plain)glass气焊眼镜weldinggoggles焊接缺陷weldin

26、gdefects未焊透incomplete未熔合lackoffusion(incomplete)夹杂物inclusion气孔blowhole裂纹crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap烧穿burnthrough凹坑pit未焊满incompletely塌陷excessivepenetration夹渣slaginclusion无损检验non-destructivetest超声探伤ultrasonicinspection射线探伤radiographic渗透探伤penetrateinspection荧光检验fluorescentpenetrateinspection着色检验dyepenetra

27、teinspection磁粉探伤magneticparticleexamination密封性检验leaktestleak-test气密性检验airtighttest破坏检验destructivetest水压试验hydraulictest气压试验pneumatictest声发射检验acousticemission外观检查visualexamination常用焊接方法英语缩写AHW原子氢焊B硬钎焊CAW碳弧焊CO2W二氧化碳气体保护焊DFW扩散焊EASP电弧喷涂EBW电子束焊EGW气电立焊ESW电渣焊EW爆炸焊FCAW药芯焊FLSP火焰喷涂FRW摩擦焊FW闪光对焊HFRW高频电阻焊GTAW气体钨极

28、电弧焊LBC激光切割LBW激光焊MAG活性气体保护电弧焊MAW-P熔化极脉冲氩弧焊MIG熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊OAW氧乙炔焊OFC-A氧乙炔气割PAC等离子弧切割PAW等离子弧焊PSP等离子弧喷涂WeldingTerminology（GB/T3375-94）焊接术语（中华人民共和国国家标准）焊接welding焊接技能weldingtechnique焊接方法weldingprocess焊接工艺weldingprocedure焊接工艺规范（程）weldingprocedurespecification焊接操作weldingoperation焊接顺序weldingsequence焊接方向progr

29、essofwelding焊接回路weldingcircuit坡口groove开坡口beveling(oftheedge)单面坡口singlegroove双面坡口doublegroove坡口面grooveface坡口角度grooveangle坡口面角度bevelangle(angleofpreparation)接头根部rootofjoint根部间隙rootopening根部半径rootradius/grooveradius钝边rootface接头joint接头设计jointdesign对接接头buttjoint角接接头cornerjointT形接头T-joint搭接接头lapjoint十字接头c

30、ruciformjoint端接接头edgejoint卷边接头edge-flangejoint套管接头sleevejoint斜对接接头scarfjoint锁底接头lockjoint母材金属basemetal,parentmetal热影响区heat-affectedzone过热区overheatedzone熔合区（熔化焊）熔合线（熔化焊）weldinterface焊缝weld焊缝区weldzone焊缝金属区weldmetalarea定位焊缝tackweld承载焊缝strengthweld连续焊缝continuousweld断续焊缝intermittentweld纵向焊缝longitudinalwe

31、ld横向焊缝transverseweld环缝girthweld,circumferentialweld螺旋形焊缝spiralweld,helicalweld密封焊缝sealweld对接焊缝buttweld角焊缝filletweld正面角焊缝filletweldinnormalshear侧面角焊缝filletweldinparallelshear并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld端接焊缝edgeweld

32、塞焊缝plugweld槽焊缝slotweld焊缝正面faceofweld焊缝背面rootsurface焊缝宽度weldwidth焊缝厚度actualthroat焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat焊缝凸度convexity焊缝凹度concavity焊趾weldtoe焊脚filletweldleg焊脚尺寸filletweldsize熔深depthoffusion焊缝成形系数formfactor(oftheweld)余高weldreinforcement焊根weldroot焊缝轴线axisofweld焊缝长度weldlength焊缝金属weldmetal焊缝符号weldingsymbol

33、s手工焊manualweldingautomaticwelding机械化焊接mechanizedwelding定位焊tackwelding连续焊continuouswelding断续焊intermittentwelding对接焊buttwelding角焊filletwelding搭接焊lapwelding卷边焊flangewelding车间焊接shopwelding工地焊接fieldwelding补焊（返修焊）repairwelding焊接参数weldingparameter焊接电流weldingcurrent焊接速度weldingspeed引弧电压strikingvoltagearcvolt

34、age热输入heatinput熔化速度meltingrate熔化系数meltingcoefficient熔敷速度depositionrate熔敷系数depositioncoefficient合金过渡系数transferefficiency;recovery(ofanelement)熔敷效率depositionefficiency送丝速度wirefeedrate保护气体流量shieldgasflowrate焊丝间距distancebetweenwire稀释dilution预热preheat后热postheat预热温度preheattemperature后热温度postheattemperatur

35、e道间温度（俗称层间温度）interpasstemperature焊态aswelded焊接热循环weldthermalcycle焊接温度场weldingtemperaturefield焊后热处理postweldheattreatment焊接性weldability焊接性试验weldabilitytest焊接应力weldingstress焊接残余应力residualstress焊接变形weldingdeformation焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation拘束度restraintintensity碳当量carbonequivalent扩散氢diffusiblehydr

36、ogen残余氢residualhydrogen焊件weldment焊接车间weldingshopelectrode熔化电极consumableelectrode焊接循环weldingcycle熔焊（熔化焊）fusionwelding熔池moltenpool;puddle弧坑crater熔敷金属depositedmetal熔敷顺序buildupsequence焊道bead根部焊道rootbead打底焊道backingbead封底焊道backbead熔透焊道penetrationbead摆动焊道weavebead线状焊道stringerbead焊波ripple焊层layer焊接电弧weldinga

37、rc引弧stikingarcstability电弧挺度arcstiffness电弧力arcforce电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc脉冲电弧pulsedarc硬电弧forcefularc软电弧softarc电弧自身调节arcself-regulation电弧偏吹（磁偏吹）arcblow弧长arclength熔滴过渡metaltransfer粗滴过渡（颗粒过渡）globulartransfer短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer喷射过渡spraytransfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsedsp

38、raytransfer极性polarity正接straightpolarity反接reversedpolarity焊接位置weldingposition焊缝倾角inclinationofweldaxis焊缝转角weldrotation平焊位置flatposition横焊位置horizontalposition立焊位置verticalposition仰焊位置overheadposition平角焊位置horizontalverticalposition仰角焊位置horizontaloverheadposition平焊flatpositionwelding横焊horizontalpositionwelding立焊verticalpositionwelding仰焊overheadpositionwelding船形焊filletweldingintheflatpositionverticaluppositionweldingverticaldownpositionwelding平角焊horizontalverticalpo