分析化学英语

1、I. vocabularyabsorbance光度absorption 吸收aceticacid 乙酸acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙月青aliquot 等份（试液）aluminumfoil 铝箔AmericanChemicalSociety（缩写 ACS）美国化学会ammoniumacetate 乙酸钱analyst 化验师，化验员analyticalchemistry 分析化学aqueous 水的，含水的argon 氮（气）autosampler 自动进样器beaker 烧杯bibliography 参考书目blender 混合器，搅拌机buffersolution 缓冲溶

2、液burette 滴定管cartridge 柱管centrifugation 离心ChemicalAbstracts（写 CA）化学文摘chemicalanalysis 化学分析chromatograph 色谱仪chromatogram 色谱图cloudpointextraction（缩写 CPE）浊点萃取collisiongas 碰撞气confidencelevel 置信水平conicalflask 锥形瓶conevoltage 锥电压daughterion 子离子desolvationgas 脱溶齐 1J 气derivatization 衍生化，衍生（作用）dichloromethane

3、二氯甲烷Diodearraydetector（缩写 DAD）二极管阵列检测器dilution 稀释（n.）dispersersolvent 分散齐 1Jdispersiveliquid-liquidmicroextraction 分散液液微萃取distilledwater 蒸储水droppingpipet 滴管electrochemicalanalysis 电化学分析electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electromagneticspectrum 电磁波谱electrosprayionization（缩写 ESI）电喷雾离子化eliminate 消除（v.）eluate 洗

4、出液eluent 洗脱剂elute 洗脱（v.）elution 洗脱（n.）Encyclopediaofanalyticalchemistry 分析化学百科全书TheEngineeringIndex（缩写 EI）工程索弓 Ienrichmentfactor 富集因子EvaporativeLightScatteringDetector 缩写 ELSD）蒸发光散射检测器extract 萃取（v.）、萃取物（n.）extractionefficiency 萃取效率filter 过滤（v.）、过滤器（n.）filtrate 滤出液filtration 过滤fluorescence 荧光fluorome

5、try 荧光分析法formicacid 甲酸funnel 漏斗gaschromatography-massspectrometry 缩写 GC-MS）气相色谱-质谱gaschromatographycoupledtotandemmassspectrometry（缩写 GC-MS/MS）气相色谱-串联质谱gelfiltrationchromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法gelpermeationchromatography胶渗透色谱法graduatedcylinder 量筒highperformanceliquidchromatography 缩写 HPLC）高效液相色谱homogenate

6、 匀浆（n.）homogenize 使均质，将打成匀浆hydrophobic 疏水的identification 鉴定ImpactFactor 影响因子incubationtime 温育时间IndextoScientificTechnicalProceedings（缩写 ISTP）科技会议录索引indicator 指示剂instrumentalanalysis 仪器分析inter-dayprecision 天间精密度intra-dayprecision 天内精密度interference 干扰internalstandard 内标ionexchangechromatography子交换色谱法i

7、onsource 离子源limitofdetection（缩写 LOD）检出限limitofquantitation（缩写 LOQ）定量限linearity 线性linearrange 线性范围linearregressionequation 线性回归方程liquidchromatographytandemmassspectrometry（缩写 LC-MS/MS）液相色谱用联质谱liquidchromatographywithelectrosprayionizationtandemmassspectrometry（缩写 LC-ESI-MS/MS）液相色谱电喷雾串联质谱liquid-liquid

8、partitionchromatography 液液分酉己色谱法liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography 液固吸附色谱法massanalyzer 质量分析器MassSpectrometer 质谱仪massspectrum 质谱图mass-to-chargeratio 质荷比matrixeffect 基质效应maximumabsorption 最大吸收maximumvalue 最大值measuringpipet 吸量管methanol 甲醇micelle 胶束microwaveassistedextraction 微波辅助提取minimumvalue 最小值mob

9、ilephase 流动相molarconcentration 摩尔浓度molarity 摩尔浓度mole 摩尔monograph 专著Multiple-reactionmonitoring 多反应监测（缩写 MRM）negativeionizationmode 负离子（化）模式nitrogen 氮（气）normalphaseliquidchromatography 正相液相色谱法nominalconcentration 标示浓度optimization 优化outlier 离群值parention 母离子pipette 移液管polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons 多环芳

10、positiveionizationmode 正离子（化）模式potentiometry 电位法preconcentration 预浓缩precursorion 前体离子（又称母离子）primaryliterature 一次文献production 产物离子（又称子离子）quadrupole-time-of-flightmassspectrometry 四极杆-飞行时间质谱（缩写 Q-TOFMS）qualitativeanalysis 定性分析qualityassuranceandqualitycontrol（缩写 QA/QC）质量保证和质量控制quantification 定量quantit

11、ativeanalysis 定量分析reconstitute 重组、复溶（v.）recovery 回收率refractiveindexdetector 折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器relativeabundance 相对丰度relativestandarddeviation（缩写 RSD）相对标准偏差reproducibility 重现性reversedphaseliquidchromatography（缩写 RPLC）反相液相色谱法RoyalSocietyofChemistry（缩写 RSC）英国皇家化学会ScienceCitationIndex（缩写 SCI）科学引文索引ScienceC

12、itationIndexExpanded 缩写 SCIE）科学引文索引扩展版Scientificnotation 科学计数法signaltonoiseratio（缩写 S/N）信噪比sizeexclusionchromatography 尺寸排除色谱法secondaryliterature 二次文献solid-phaseextraction（缩写 SPE）周相萃取solid-phasemicroextraction（缩写 SPME）周相微萃取spike 添加（v.）standardsolution 标准溶液stationaryphase 固定相stirringbar 搅拌棒stoichiome

13、tricpoint 化学计量点surfactant 表面活性剂supernatant 上清液syringe 注射器tapwater 自来水Teflon 聚四氟乙烯tetrahydrofuran 四氢味喃titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定traceanalysis 痕量分析Ultraperformanceliquidchromatography 缩写 UPLC）超高效液相色谱Ultraviolet/VisibleSpectrophotometry 紫外/可见分光光度法vacuum 真空vessel 容器volumetricflask 容量瓶volumetricanalysis 容量分

14、析法voltammetry 伏安法nanometer 纳米（nm）microgram 微克（g）picogram 皮克（pg）milligram 毫克（mg）femtogram 飞克（fg）II. Termsandtheirdefinitions准确度Ameasureoftheagreementbetweenanexperimentalresultanditsexpectedvalue.分析Aprocessthatprovideschemicalorphysicalinformationabouttheconstituentsinthesampleorthesampleitself被测物,被分

15、析物 Theconstituentofinterestinasample校准曲线Theresultofastandardizationshowinggraphicallyhowamethodssignalchangeswithrespecttotheamountofanalyte.校准方法Thebasisofquantitativeanalysis:magnitudeofmeasuredpropertyisproportionaltoconcentrationofanalyte生色团Afunctionalgroupwhichabsorbsacharacteristicultravioletor

16、visiblewavelength 梯度洗脱 Theprocessofchangingthemobilephasessolventstrengthtoenhancetheseparationofbothearlyandlateelutingsolutes.重量分析Atypeofquantitativeanalysisinwhichtheamountofaspeciesinamaterialisdeterminedbyconvertingthespeciesintoaproductthatcanbeisolatedandweighed.等度洗脱theuseofamobilephasewhosec

17、ompositionremainsconstantthroughouttheseparation.基质 Allotherconstituentsinasampleexceptfortheanalytes方法空白Asamplethatcontainsallcomponentsofthematrixexcepttheanalyte.离群值Datapointwhosevalueismuchlargerorsmallerthantheremainingdata.精密度 AnindicationofthereproducibilityofameasurementorresultAccuracyAnaly

18、sisAnalyteCalibrationcurveCalibrationmethodChromophoreGradientelutionGravimetricanalysisIsocraticelutionMatrixMethodblankOutlierPrecisionQuantitativeanalysisQuantitativetransferSelectivitySignificantfiguresSpectrophotometryStocksolutionTitrationcurveValidationTitrationerrorRobustmethodRuggedmethod定量

19、分析Thedeterminationoftheamountofasubstanceorspeciespresentinamaterial.定量转移 Theprocessofmovingasamplefromonecontainertoanotherinamannerthatensuresallmaterialistransferred.选择性Ameasureofamethodfreedomfrominterferencesasdefinedbythemethodsselectivitycoefficient.有效数字Thedigitsinameasuredquantity,includinga

20、lldigitsknownexactlyandonedigit(thelast)whosequantityisuncertain.分光光度法.Ananalyticalmethodthatinvolveshowlightinteractswithasubstance储备液 Asolutionofknownconcentrationfromwhichothersolutionsareprepared.滴定曲线 Agraphshowingtheprogressofatitrationasafunctionofthevolumeoftitrantadded.(方法)确证，验证Theprocessofv

21、erifyingthataprocedureyieldsacceptableresults.滴定误差 Thedeterminateerrorinatitrationduetothedifferencebetweentheendpointandtheequivalencepoint.广泛适用的方法 Amethodthatcanbeappliedtoanalytesinawidevarietyofmatrices稳健的方法 AmethodthatisinsensitivetochangesinexperimentalconditionsMassSpectrometry质谱法Ananalytical

22、methodwhichisbasedonionizationofgasphasemoleculefollowedbyanalysisofthemassesoftheionsproducedIII. Commonknowledges1.SomekeyjournalsinAnalyticalChemistry:AnalyticalChemistryTrendsinAnalyticalChemistryJournalofChromatographyAJournalofChromatographyBAnalystAnalyticaChimicaActaTALANTACriticalReviewsinAnalyticalChemistryAnalyticalandBioanalyticalChemistryELECTROPHORESIS2. Typesofarticlespublishedinscientificjournals:FullLengthResearchPapersRapidCommunicationsReviewsShortCommunicationsDiscussionsorLetterstotheEditor(Somejournalspublisha