中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析与全文翻译)

1、中考英语阅读理解训练1Weknow the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It ' s true that male mosquito doesn ' t bit

2、e（ 咬 and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn' t like your blood, she w ill turn to someoneelse for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bit

3、es you, just remember you are chosen. You' re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch（痒）on yourbody because she puts

4、 something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundre

5、ds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito " means in Chinese.A.苍蝇 B.蜻蜓 C.跳蚤 D.蚊子Do “吸血”和“会飞”是 mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点， 联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排 除。2. We know mosquitoes very well because.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they

6、can flyBo “We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。3. If the mosquito does n' t bite you, it will.A. get angry with you B. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another oneDo 答案就在 “ But if she doesn ' t like your blood, she will turn to”这句话之中。someone els

7、e for more delicious blood.4. The mosquito bites you.A. when you' re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn，t like youC。答案的依据是“she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. ”

8、一句。5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don ' t like to bite people for blood.B项明显Bo其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容, 是错误的。翻译We know the

9、 mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.我们都知道蚊子，蚊子可以飞到每个地方。他们几乎可以在世界各地被发现, 并且蚊子的种类有超过2500种。No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she lovesyou. She? Yes, she. It ' s true that ma

10、le mosquito doesn ' t bite( 咬and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likeswhat she finds, she bites. But if she doesn' t like your blood, she will turn to someoneelse for more deliciousblood.

11、 Next time a mosquito bitesyou, just remember you are chosen. You' re different from the others!没有人喜欢蚊子，但是蚊子可能会认为她喜欢你。她？是的，她。 .这是真的, 雄蚊子不咬人，仅仅只有雌蚊子会咬人，因为她需要血液来生殖。她总是寻找 她想咬的东西或人。如果她喜欢她找到的东西，她便会咬。但是如果她不喜欢 你的血液，她会转移到其他人身上寻找更美味的血液。下次一个蚊子咬你，记 住你被她选中了。你是与众不同的。If the mosquito likes you, she lands on yo

12、ur body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch（ 痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.如果一只蚊子喜欢你

13、，她会藏身在你身上却不被你发现。.她咬的如此迅速和安静以至于你没有任何感觉。在她咬完之后，你的身体会感觉痒因为她从她的 嘴中吐出一些东西与你的血液结合。在开始痒的时候，她已经飞走了。And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And

14、then what happens?那接下来会发生什么呢？在她用完美味的食物之后，蚊子会感到疲倦。她仅仅 只想找个地方睡个好觉。那儿，在叶子或墙壁上，她开始生殖，数以百计的蛋。2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets （ 水龙头）in the toilet. Think about all the air condition

15、ing in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared （红外感应）faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One wayto save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When

16、malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don' t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water

17、. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1.is a hot topic for a big mall.A. To spend money B . To Save energyC. To keep the mall bright D . To buy things答案Bo本题考查细节理解。由第一段最后一句可知。2. What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A. How t

18、o save water when using infrared faucets irl the mallB. How to save energy when using air conditioners in the mail .C. How to save money When shopping in the mail .D. How to spend money when shopping in the mall答案Bo本题考查推理判断。第二段介绍了灯管节电，第三段介绍了节水， 第四段很有可能介绍空调如何节电。3. The best title for the passage is.A.

19、 Lights, faucets and air conditioners B. Spending less moneyC. Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic答案C。本题考查主旨大意。通过整篇内容来看，主要介绍了购物中心节能 的情况所以选Co翻译At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water fauc

20、ets （ 水龙头）in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!在购物中心，你考虑的是开销，而不是收入。想想将商场变亮的灯光，想想厕 所里的水龙头，想想夏天里的空调。对于这么大的地方，节能是一个很热门的 话题。Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared （红外感应）faucets and air-conditioners need el

21、ectricity to work. One way tosave energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. Whenmalls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.商场里的很多东西都需要使用能源。电灯、红外线、水龙头和空调都需要电来 运行。节能的办

22、法之一是保持电灯的清洁。当越来越多的灰尘附在电灯上时电 灯就会变暗。当商场里保持电灯清洁时，他们可以使用更少的电灯达到同样的 亮度。使用更少的电灯也就意味着使用更少的能源。You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don' thave to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water

23、 off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.当你走到水龙头时水就会自动开始流动，你不需要触摸任何东西。为什么在商 场里有如此高级的水龙头？答案很简单。他们节水。有时在人们洗完手后之后 忘了关水龙头。红外水龙头就将自动关闭。3I ' ve loved my mother ' s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, loo

24、king at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final 川ness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk, " she' d said again, "it ' for Elizabeth .

25、 ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was“tooemotional（易动感情的）” .But she lived “on the surface（ 表面）”.As years passed

26、I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment（失望），then little interest

27、 and,finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn ' t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Nowthe present of her desk told, as she' d never been able to, that she was please

28、d that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded（ 折叠）and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The

29、writer began to love her mother ' s desk.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her选 C 根据 I ' ve loved my mother' s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。2. The

30、passage shows that.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words选A。由But she lived“on the surface ” .和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表

31、面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是Ao3. The word “gulf” in the passage means.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land选 B。从 I was “too emotional ” . But she lived “on the

32、surface ” . 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选Bo4. What did mother do with her daughter ' s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn ' t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again til

33、l she died.选 D= 根据a photo of my father and a one -page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知应选 D5. What' s the best title of the passag e?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother ' s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me选Co文章白开头I' ve loved my mother ' s desk以及后面的 No

34、w the present of her desk told, as she ' d never been able to 可知作者是托 物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是CoI ' ve loved my mother ' s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I

35、 decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.当母亲坐在书桌旁写字时，我仅仅能够看见它的顶部，从那个时候我就喜欢上 了我母亲的书桌。站在她的椅子上，看着墨水瓶，钢笔和白纸，我认为写字一 定是世界上最棒的事情。Years later, during her final 川ness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk, " she' d said agai

36、n, “it ' s for Elizabeth. ”几年以后，在她最后的疾病期间，母亲为我的姐姐和哥哥安排好了所有的事。“但是书桌，”她再次中明，“它是属于 Elizabeth的。”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.我从来没看见她生气，从来没见过她哭。我知道她爱我，她表现在行动上。但是作为

37、一个年轻女孩，我想要母亲和女儿之间谈谈心。They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易动感情的）” .But she lived“on the surface（ 表面）”.它们从来没有发生过。并且我们之间开始有代沟。我是“太容易动感情”。但 是她只是“体现在表面”。As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in caref

38、ul words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.时光流逝，我有了自己的家庭。我爱我的妈妈并且为我幸福的家庭感谢她。我 以小心的口吻写信给她，并且叫她让我明白她会以任何方式原谅我。I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.我寄出了那封信并且等待着她的答复，却并没有收到回信。Myhope turned to disappointment（ 失望），then little interest and, fin

39、ally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn ' t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, andI could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.我的希望变成了失望，然后很小的期待，最后，平静一一似乎什么都不会发生。我不能确定那封信已经寄到母亲手中。我仅仅知道我写过那封信，我不能试图 阻止她变成她不想成为的人。Now the pres

40、ent of her desk told, as she ' d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found somepapers inside a photo of myfather and a one-page letter, folded（ 折叠）and refolded many times.现在，她让她的书桌表明，她很高兴我现在的工作是写作，尽管她从没做到。 我把书桌仔细清理好，并且发现一些纸在里

41、面一一一张我父亲的照片和一张单 页的信，被折叠着而且被看过很多遍了。Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.以任何你选择的方式，是我的信所问的问题的回复。妈妈，你总是选择用行动 说明而不是语言。4Here are some tips （ 建议）on how to stay safe in earthquakes （ 地 震）.1. Stay inside and duck and cover.

42、Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls,

43、 and power lines （电杆）if outdoors 。4. Pull over （停靠）to the side of the road away from overpasses （天 桥）and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall ifin a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower

44、your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.7. If you take cover （躲避）under a strong piece of furniture , holdon to it and

45、be prepared to move with it.8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often manyobjects that might fall or get burnt.1. The underlined word“duck” in Tip 1 means.A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eatingC. walk like a duck D. lower your head or body very quickly答案Do细节理解

46、题。根据材料中的第一点判断，答案是 D项。2. should be the most important part（s） to be protected in an earthquake.A. Your head and armsB. Your armsC. Your neck and armsD. Your head and neck答案Do细节理解题。根据材料中的第二条内容可知答案。3. Tip3 and Tip4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are.A. inside a buildingB. outside a

47、 buildingC. in your houseD. in a store答案Bo细节判断题。根据材料内容可知答案。翻译Here are some tips （建议）on how to stay safe in earthquakes （ 地震）.下列是在地震中保持安全的一些建议1. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.1 .呆在里屋，注意躲避和盖住自

48、己。躲在书桌或餐桌的下面，或站在角落或者 门道下面。并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2.如果在高大建筑物附近没有类似写字台或桌子之类的保护措施，应沿着墙移 动。并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power

49、 lines （ 电杆）if outdoors 。3.如果在室外，努力到一个远离树木，建筑物，墙壁和电杆的开阔的地区。4. Pull over （ 停靠）to the side of the road away from overpasses （天桥）and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.4.如果你开车，将车停靠在路的两边，远离天桥，远离电线。你应该呆在车子 里，直到地震结束。5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fal

50、l if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.5. 在拥挤的商店或公共场所，应远离货架和其他物品可能掉下来的地方，不 要跑出去。将你的身体贴近地面，并用你的手和胳膊保护你的头和颈部。6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the levelof the b

51、ack of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.6.如果在电影院或剧院，呆在你的位置上不要动。蹲到低于座位后背的位置 并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。7. If you take cover （躲避）under a strong piece of furniture, hold onto it and be prepared to move with it.7如果你躲在一个结实的家具下面，抓住它并准备和它一起移动。8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are oft

52、en many objects that might fall or get burnt.8.想法远离厨房，因为那里经常有很多东西可能掉下来或者燃烧起来。5My parents taught me not to waste food. My mum always found ways to makeleftovers（乘U余食物）taste good. I went to I1an to learn about someof their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the a

53、rea. I learned that they don' t waste food, either, andthey use leftovers!Manyyears ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It ' s madewith leftovers like

54、meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets （宴会）.Another famous dish is called zao bing . It ' s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn' t want to eat too much.It has a lot of

55、 fat in it.I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the I1an area duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven （炉子）to cook it. Smokekeeps the meat fresh. I don ' t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.Ilan is a great place wi

56、th delicious food. I hope I can come back again!1. The writer learns from her parents.A. not to eat leftoversB. to eat good foodC. not to waste foodD. to make good food答案Co从文章第一句可知，第二句是进一步解释。2. She finds that people in Ilan.A. always waste foodB. don' t use leftoversC. don ' t have enough fo

57、od D. can cook special food答案Do做此题用排除法。从第一段最后一句"I learned that they don' t waste food , either , and they use leftovers . ” 可说明 A、B选项是错误的； 从第二段第一句 " Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone” 排除C。而且随后几段介绍的是Ilan现在的几道特色食品。故选 Q3. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with.A. fr

58、uit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meatC. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit答案 Co 在第二段 “ It ' s madewith leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat ”中可找到答案。kao zha是由剩余食物做成的。4. There are kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.A. two B. three C. four D. five答案B。做

59、本题看清文章脉络，追寻关键词one of these dishes （指kaozha）, Another famous dish found （指 zao bing） , another special food（指duck meat）共三种。故选 B。翻译My parents taught me not to waste food. My mum always found ways to make leftovers （乘U余食物）taste good. I went to Yilan to learn about some oftheir special food. As I was there, I lear