大学综合英语教程1课后题附带翻译题答案

1、Book1 课后习题Unit1 Never Say GoodbyeI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2. they all have one thing in common: sadness.3. in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4.

2、Dont ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. SHUDDER SHAKE a. Seeing the referee dr

3、awing out the yellow card, the coach began his fist in rage. b. She at the touch of his leathery hand. c. The tree branches were in that sudden gust of wind. d. He breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2. ANSWER REPLY a. He had hoped that divorce would be the to all his probl

4、ems. b. We are still waiting for him to to our requests for further assistance. c. In to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details. d. He his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. COMMON GENERAL a. The impression we got was that they

5、 were not interested in the new project. b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in , is financially in trouble. c. It may be said that good health is a condition, and that occasional sickness is . d. AIDS is becoming the most cause of death among drug addicts.4. SMALL

6、 TINY a. A house would do perfectly for the two of them. b. “Get back on board!” I shouted as his figure struggled up the river bank. c. Displayed at the exhibition were some toy soldiers that were beautifully carved. d. The visitor was a man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III. C

7、hoose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. She suffered great mental after her husband died, and as a result she became mad. A. anger B. discomfort C. Unhappiness D. anguish2. She offered me some food that had a taste. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. Concre

8、te3. Building the proposed underground railway may much more than the government could pay. A. spend B. cost C. take D. Waste4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President stepped down. A. conspicuously B. gracefully C. lonely D. truly5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for

9、 her to sing one song. A. last B. final C. ending D. concluding6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and . A. alone B. hoarse C. grave D. lonely7. He was put into prison, but he never , and continued his fight from behind the bars. A. gave up B. give in C. stopp

10、ed D. retreated8. His high school report that he was brilliant in all science subjects. A. believed B. noticed C. noted D. decidedIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil confront with

11、 well up gently brief pull1.The minister didnt make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said that we were to do more on this issue.2. the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3. Take good care to your jewelry before goi

12、ng away on holiday.4. Strong feelings within them.5. He tried to from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be but decisive.7. I looked hard at him, while he dully back at me.8. A voice seemed to be in her mind, telling her to be brav

13、e.9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) thought, pain follows him.10. If you always to others you will end up feeling depressed. V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket. Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very .( NOTICE ) Answe

14、r: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. Nobody wanted to live in the part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )2. The police asked him to give a of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )3. He had no that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )4. This is Alexandra, my personal .(ASSIST)5. Although some of

15、 my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were for several months. (EMPLOY)6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any .（PROVE）7,With very high scores in the entrance -,he succeeded in entering the world famous univers

16、ity( examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any-(far)Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)2. 他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。( touch )3. 他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。( hand in hand )4. 他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。( well up )5. 上海人

17、容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。( in common )6. 亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。( look into )7. 对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。(give in to)8. 我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。( lock away )9. 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。( part )10. 在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。( summon )Unit2 the fun they hadVocabulary exercisesI. Explain the ita

18、licized part in each sentence in your ownwords.1. When youre through with the book, you just throw it away.2. She read the book over his should for a while.3. Our television screen must have a million books on it and its good for plenty more.4. her mother sent for the County Inspector.5. He smiled a

19、t Margie and gave her an apple, then took the teacher apart.6. Margie wasnt prepared to dispute that.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. FUNNY INTERESTING a. jokes kept coming in through e-mail

20、messages. b. This tour will give you a(n) insight into the life of the Mongolian people. c. It will beto see how the new government will deal with unemployment. d. William is strange recently. He is always wearing that hat.2. STILL SILENT a. There was aconversation between deaf-and-dumb people who c

21、ommunicated by sign language b. The vast crowd fell at the news that the president was dead. c. After the storm, it became very in the forest. d. The girl was dancing about excitedly when suddenly she stood and put on a horrified look.3. DISPUTE ARGUE a. Mr. Spender does not that he owes the money,

22、but he just wouldnt like to return it. b. His lawyer was that he was unfit to be sent for trial. c. The two parties are still the fee, so that the concert has to be postponed. d. He was with his boss about his salary increase.4. REGULAR USUAL a. Many more students than take language courses in eveni

23、ng classes. b. It is for a sales representative to go from door to door to promote products. c. medical examination are recommended for workers who frequently work in polluted worksites. d. A 20% discount will be offered tocustomers to the store.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each

24、of the following sentences. 1. He was working on a childrens book “Limericks.”A. tagged B. headed C. labeled D. entitled2. The whole generation were brought up to beof material things, so that they had great difficulty settling down to a market economy.A. scornful B. proud C. sorrowful D. afraid3. T

25、he report was highlyand only professionals could read it. A. mechanical B. technical C. Sentimental D. Logical4. The university has introduced a new of conduct on university life. A. discipline B. code C. key D. principle5. You might fins it useful to each student before you start the game. A. numbe

26、r B. calculate C. figure D. estimate6. The football team lost their first game by a of 1-2. A. point B. mark C. score D. number7. We could see he felt as he pointed and laughed at him A. lofty B. stupid C. superior D. advanced8. If he thinks youre so ,can you suggest a way out of this trouble? A. wi

27、se B. smart C. intelligent D. modernIV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. neighborhood tuck nonchalantly in no time sorrowfully awfully crinkly scornful punch adjust fit(v.) light up slot 1. The local people had a new church built , a

28、fter it was destroyed in the bombing.2. David, with thinning red hair and eyes, looked already in his seventies.3. He once made a remark about dishonest ways of making money.4. Noises from the conversation site are disturbing the whole .5. “He looks glad to see you,” said Mary Ann.6. You can get the

29、 best effect by the volume during playback.7. When you go for a country walk, remember to a plastic bag in your pocket.8. “This is none of my business,” William said .9. She would have raised both fists skyward and the air in delight.10. The Smiths rearranged things, so that new kitchen units would

30、.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the parenthesis.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very . ( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. Its quite to ask him again. Hell never agree. ( POINT )2. No, this is

31、not an original; its a good , though. ( PRODUCE )3. Wed better go by train. The car is too for such a long journey.( REPLY )4. Thanks to your we have now collected the money we need. ( GENEROUS )5. Jenny has sent me a very letter explaining why she didnt do what she promised. ( APOLOGY)6. You must r

32、ealize that suchcannot be tolerated. ( OBEY )7,I have never worked for such a considerate-;I think all the other -have the same opinion (employ)8,Without your-he would never have been able to do it (courage)Translation exercises1.一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。( head )2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令

33、人捧腹大笑。( awfully funny )3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen）4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。 (send for)5.他去年高考失败，但他并未为感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。 (disappoint )6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。( pronounce)7.在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted to)8.那男孩吧

34、衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。 （tuck）9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。 （fraction）10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？ ( neighborhood )Unit3 Whatever happen to manners?Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. and I feel that much of the world has somehow got

35、ten away from that.2. never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them pull out into traffic.3. But it can matter very much.4. Of course, saying “Thank you.” dose wonders for the person on the receiving end too.5. Similarly, bring home the most insignificant little presents

36、 for people you cherish will go a long way.6. Now, if we could just get everyone to catch them.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note the difference of meaning between them. 1. COMPLIMENT PRAISE a. The president leaders of countries for their cooperation in the war

37、against terrorism. b. Susan refused to her boss merely to win his smile. c. People genuinely her attitude towards life in time of great difficulty. d. He her on her new dress without even looking at it. 2. APPRECIATE ENJOY a. A little note was added:“Payment would be by this Saturday, 6th April.” b.

38、 He liked the challenges; he danger. c. She seemed to be herself hugely, chatting with all the guests at the party. d. We have very much your prompt attention to our queries. 3. PRECIOUS PRICELESS a. He has received many presents from admires, from the to the extremely valuable. b. The castles rooms

39、 also house manyantiques, most of which are the only copies extant. c. It is true that the blessing of boys has been their ability to get through their teens untroubled by such notions as calories, skincare, etc. d. After all the difficult times, he finally realized that their friendship was very .

40、4. NOTICE SEE a. People all over the country are eager to the outcome of the decisive qualifying match. b. the clear big finger print on the handle of this pistol. c. From the top floor, we can easily all the traffic flow in different directions. d. She was genuinely frightened when she that he kept

41、 his fist clenched in his pocket as she tried to explain the whole situation.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1.What really is that a teacher should be responsible for his students. A. happens B. cares C. minds D. matters 2. The late arrivals for the m

42、usical were to their seats. A. hurried B. rushed C. hastened D. quickened 3. This company is a of a British firm that provides textile materials. A. coworker B. copartner C. colleague D. cooperative 4. Ten minutes later the taxi in front of the Grand Theatre, where we had arranged to meet. A. pulled

43、 out B. pulled up C. pulled off D. pulled down 5. Till now, I still remember vividly how my mother used to train me to possess acceptable table. A. behavior B. act C. manners D. ways 6. Mr. Day Lewis body language spoke much louder than his actual words. A. graceful B. gracious C. grateful D. grand

44、7. Each time we went out to the restaurant, he would order the dishes without even looking at the . A. cookbook B. recipe C. ingredients D. menu 8. Mr. Armstrong impressed me with his overlong arms and feet. A. huge B. enormous C. vast D. largeIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or ph

45、rase taken from the box in its appropriate form. infectious routine cherish count insignificant sake value irritation board bet punctuality terrific generous 1. of services is now considered to be one of the major corporate targets.2. Drug testing at work and in schools has almost become in many Ame

46、rican cities.3. The cause of the disease is the economic and educational backwardness of the country. 4. You can he would have failed the exam without extra tutoring.5. The professor gave the college students a speech about environmental protection.6. When the man in uniform the bus, all other passe

47、ngers moved away.7. This time the president had no way but suffer from the “democracy” he dearly.8. We are living in an age where only a strong economy will .9. Already in his eighties, my grandpa still his memories of the years he spent in the army.10. I dont like to buy a house in that area becaus

48、e of several , traffic noise for example.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriates form of the given capitalized word in the bracket. Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very .( NOTICE ) Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. The next-door neighbors are so t

49、hat we have stopped trying to talk to them. ( FRIEND )2. Yes, I can speak a little Spanish because I spent some of my in Spain. ( BOY )3. The doctor dealt with the hysterical patient with .（UNDERSTANDING )4. Theres a at the British Embassy tonight. ( RECEIVE )5. The of the money from the cash-box sh

50、ows that somebody in this office is a thief. ( APPEAR )6. You must accept the of the committee. ( DECIDE )7,Tom and Tim are twin brothers,They look exactly alike-only in height(difference)8,To relieve the traffic congestion,the government has built several -roads in the city.(elevator)Translation ex

51、ercises1. 对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。( get away )2. 在音乐会上，每当一位歌手唱完一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。( appreciation )3. 她是个穿着时髦的人，总是穿时髦的衣服，但对饮食很少讲究。( stylish )4. 护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。( do wonders for )5. 主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大的贡献。( compliment )6. 这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。( bother )7. 警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。(melt away )8. 既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。 ( pun