中考英语短文填空解题技巧

1、短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤（一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。（二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文（三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。二、具体解题技巧（一）考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式,所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据

2、someany、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a. 般情况下，直接力口-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds。b. 以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口-es，丈口：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches。c.以"辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再力口-es,女口：family-families,strawberry-strawberries。d. 以"f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives,thief-th

3、ieves。e. 以"o”结尾的词，一般直接力口s,mange除外：mango-mangoe&f.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese2）不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上"

4、;量词+of"。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall-taller,fast-faster单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late-later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big-bigger,fat-fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy-heavier,early-earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。女口

5、：beautiful-morebeautiful,careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-moreinteresting(5) 有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well-better,bad/ill-worse,many/much-more,far-farther/further,old-older/elderOneofthe84differencesbetweenChineserestaurantsandwesternonesisthatIthoughtIwasthe78uniuckypersoninthewor

6、ld.3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法关系代词which、that、whowhom、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself,themselves、ourselves指示代词this、that、those、these不定代词some,any,all,none,both,either,neither,each,every,other,another,much,many,few,little,oneabout350millionChinesesmoke.Among79,50millionareteenagers.When

7、everIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp82tocooldown.Herearesomeideasabout77toeathealthily.Inawesternrestaurant,eachpersonusuallyasksfortheir82foodordishesandeats83theyaskfor.MostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsby85.Americanliketospend79thantheyhave.Ibelieveyoucanfind86otherwaysbesidesthese.4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法1)从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：时间从句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句if,uniess,supposing,provided(ing),suppose,目的从句inorderthat,sothat,that,so,lest,结果从句sothat,suchthat,sothat,so原因从句because,as,since让步从句althoug