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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习(选择题)601-700题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、单选题1For his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .AtaskBtreatCchoiceDvisit2The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _.AsecretBdirectCamazingDtraditional3Its said
2、that house prices in our city _ by 11% in 2015.Aincreased Braised Cimproved Dchanged4- I have some _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?-Sure, Id love to.AjoyBinterestCkindnessDdifficulties5You call your fathers sister _.Aunder Bcousin Caunt Dparent6Franklikeseggs, oran
3、ges_bananas.AbutBsoCandDor7(题文)My math teacher is very _ and she dances very _.Abeautiful;beautiful Bbeautiful;beautifullyCbeautifully;beautiful Dbeautifully;beautifully8You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_is what you do, not what you kno
4、w.AincludesBdecidesCmeansDmatters9Have you ever heard of the old saying “ or west, home is best”?AEastBWestCSouthDNorth10Hundreds of people in the village hunt and fish for a _.Alife Blive Cliving Dlives11Linda, is the watch yours? I found it in the library.Oh, yes. Im so _.AfriendlyBfunnyCluckyDhea
5、lthy12The old man eats _, but he doesn t look _.Awell;wellBgood;badCwell;badDgood;good13Jack is too short. I need a _ boy to help me do the work.AnewBfunnyCyoungDtall14Whats the matter?_ of my classmates got hurt in a car accident.Im going to visit them.AEachBSeveralCEveryDNone15What do you think of
6、 the Talk Show, Paul?I cant it. Its too boring.AwalkBstandCclimbDjump16(题文)在商店中,我们看到_表示的意思是“小号/中号/大号”。AS/M/L BA/B/CCN/B/A DK/F/C17To stay healthy, your brain needs enough as well as your body.Aexercise Bchange Cidea Dact18She is new here, so she has _ friends at school.Aa fewBfewClittleDa little19Th
7、is is Mr. Black and my English teacher.Athis isBshe isChe isDit isnt20 Whats your name ? My name is _ .ANick smithBSmith NickCNick SmithDSmith nick21Did Yao Ming play _ the Houston Rockets? Yes, and his team often played _ the famous teams, for example the Lakers.Aagainst; forBfor; againstCfor; forD
8、against; against22I _ what he said because I _ him.Abelieve;believe inBbelieve;believeCbelieve in;believe inDbelieve in;believe23I dont want to you.You must decide what to do by yourself.Ahelp Binfluence Cask Drefuse24The answer _ the question is very interesting.AofBforCtoDwith25What do you think o
9、f Jason?He has me with his good sense of humour.Aimpressed Badmired Creminded Dwarned26It will _ the workers ten days to finish all the work.AtakeBspendCpay27The young man made a _ to his parents that he could study hard.AplanBdecisionCpromiseDdiscussion28Can you catch what the speaker is saying,Tin
10、a?Sorry.He speaks so fast that I can understand him.AnearlyBhardlyCprobablyDexactly29Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others. Sorry, Mum. I wont do it next time.ApoliteBrudeCactiveDcareless30 Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I cant think of anyone
11、 with a _ voice.AworseBbestCworstDbetter31Does she eat _?AgoodBwellCveryDlots of32As teachers, you must believe that you can make a big_to the lives of your students.AdifferenceBtrainingCfeeling33My brother and I go to _ school.AsameBa sameCthe sameDdifferent34Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly he
12、ar him.AloudlyBquietlyCclearlyDpatiently3535Hey, Tim. Our sports meeting has been put off. When will we have it again? I think our sports meeting _ as soon as the rain stops.Atakes place Bhappens Cwill take place Dwill happen36I dont like _ soccer.Its _ for me.Aplay;funBplay;interestingCplaying;grea
13、tDplaying;difficult37Why do you think Sam did _ than anyone else in the competition?Because he sang most loudly and _.Aworse; carefullyBbetter; clearlyCworse; quietlyDbest; carefully38Youll have to _ the books because there arent enough for everyone.ApackBsellCchooseDshare39I must give the book back
14、 to Li Xiao. I_ it for a week.Ahave lent Bhave kept Chave borrowed Dhas had40My dad made a _ to give up_.Adecision, smoking Bdecide, smokingCdecision, smoke Ddecide, smoke41Jenny and I are in the same class,so(因此) we are .Astudents BteachersCfriends Dclassmates42- Keep quiet! I need complete_ when I
15、m working.-Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.AtrustBsilenceCcontrolDstrength43When can you come to my party tomorrow?Im not sure,but Ill to arrive early.Await Bforget Clearn Dtry44Its Sunday today. Jacks _ are all watching TV together.AhomeBfamilyChouseDroom45The new movie was so _. Yes. I fel
16、t _ with it.Aboring;boringBbored;boredCboring;boredDbored;boring46Im sorry I havent got any money. Ive _ my handbag at home.Amissed Bput Cforgotten Dleft47 _ he _ Chinese? Yes, he can.ADoes; speak,BIs; say,CCan; speak,DDoes; talk48The news amazed us. We were all _ at the _ news.Aamazed; amazed Bamaz
17、ing; amazed Camaze; amazing Damazed; amazing49Children will study _ home _ computers.Aat; onBin; onCat;toDon; with50Can you tell me how long you _ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?Nearly a year.It works very well.Awill buyBhave hadChave bought51Is this your_, Emma?- Yes, shes my uncles daughter.Ac
18、ousinBsisterCfriendDbrother52- Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?- You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.AjustBevenCstillDhardly53The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.AmostBalmostCmostlyDalmostly54It _ _me five hour
19、s to draw this picture.Amakes Bgets Cspends Dtakes55I cant find _ in the house.,_Asomething strange; too Bstrange something; as wellCanything strange; either Dstrange anything; too56We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some research first.Afinished Benjoyed Csuggested Dpractised57 Are you goi
20、ng to _ our English club?Yes, I am.Atake part inBjoinCtook part inDjoined58Its 6:30 p.m. Lets _ the children first and then have our dinner.Aleave Bdescribe Cfeed Dsave59How much is the ticket to Central Park ?A one-way ticket _ $40, and you can _ another $20 for a round-trip.Acosts; payBcost; spend
21、Cpay; spendDspends; pay60Zhou Xingchi is a good actor. is tall and eyes are big.AHe; hisBHe; heCHis; hisDHis; he61Its an English class. Please dont _Chinese.AsayBtalkCtellDspeak62 Could I your English book this class, Kate? Sorry, I it to Mary this morning.Aborrow; lendBborrow; lentClend; borrowedDl
22、end; borrow63Mary is going to _ an art teacher when she _ up.Ado; grow Bdo; grows Cbe; grow Dbe; grows64The show wasnt _.I wasnt _ in it at all.Ainteresting;interestingBinteresting;interestedCinterested;interestedDinterested;interesting65He is a good student. He is late for school.AoftenBusuallyCnev
23、erDsometimes66The news is very _, so we are _ .Aexciting: excitedBexcited; excitingCexciting; exciting67Where can I buy a dictionary, sir?Well, go along the main road and turn left at the third crossing. The is on your right.AmarketBwashroomCbankDbookstore68Many local people in Leshan prefer to go t
24、o in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.Asomewhere coldBcold somewhereCsomewhere coolDcool somewhere69 Anna her brother like listening to soft music.ABoth; andBNeither; norCEither; orDNot only; but also70_ he looks very serious, he is very funny.AButBBecauseCThoughDWhen71Does your friend go skiing
25、much in winter? Yes, _.AneverBquite a lotCseldomDvery much72Dans teacher was angry with him, for he _ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.Areplied BcheatedCargued Drested73Can you swim? Then you can _ in our swimming club.AamBisCareDbe74I like soft music. It relaxing.AlistensBsoundsChearsDl
26、istens to75Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to _ a single room for two nights.AenterBmoveCbookDprovide76My father _ I join an English club.Aasked Bwants Clet Dsuggests77Bill eats _and he is_ .Awell; healthBwell; healthyCgood; healthDgood; boring78The story is long and boring. I it.A
27、start Bfinish Cdislike Dlike79Do you know the man_ glasses?Athat wear Bwho is wearing Cwho is putting Dthat puts on80He gave us some _ on how to learn English well.AadviceBadvicesCsuggestionDidea81Hi!This is _new teacher_name is LindaAyour;MyBhis;YourCyour;HerDher;His82Do you like fast food? No, I d
28、ont. I _ go to McDonalds.AalwaysBusuallyCseldomDoften83The students always have _ homework to do.Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Da lot84(2017湖北省武汉市中考)Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope .ArealBaliveCfreshDclose85Jack sometimes wants to _ his job, because he finds it a little bor
29、ing.AchangeBunderstandCchooseDcatch86The soup is very _. Id like some more.AdeliciousBawfulCwellDdear87Lets _ these bottles into different boxes for different use.AchooseBdropCseparateDproduce88Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.
30、Aleft; to bring Bforgot; bringingChave left; to bring Dhave forgot; to bring89Do you know the _ of his long life ?Yes. He has a healthy lifestyle .Atrouble Bsecret Cdevelopment Dduty90(题文)Can you catch what I said?Sorry,I can _understand it because you speak very quicklyAalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dha
31、rdly91Do you have fruit _ lunch?AonBforCatDin92The wind is blowing strongly! Its a day.AcloudyBwindyCrainDsunny93-Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dont worry. The money has been _.Adoes the meal cost, paid for Bthe meal costs, paidCthe meal spends, paid Dthe meal costs, paid for94We are going to _ a
32、 basketball match next Sunday.Alook BseeCwatch Dfind95Anna is _ to work out the problems.Acareful enoughBenough carefulCcarefully enoughDenough carefully96一Why do you study so hard?一Because I have no _ but to go to college.AchanceBregretCchoiceDpoem97Youd better _ more time talking with your parents
33、 so that they can understand you _.Aspend, better Btake, well Ccost, well Dpay, better98- Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.- Well, youd better take a _ with you, or you may easily get lost.AphotoBstampCmapDpostcard专心-专注-专业参考答案1B【解析】【详解】句意:因为是儿子的生日,史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。考查名词词义辨析。A. task 任务;
34、B. treat 款待;待遇;C. choice 选择;D. visit 参观;访问。根据For his sons birthday, 因为是儿子的生日。可知,史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待,也就是给儿子的生日礼物。因此选择treat 款待;待遇;符合语境。故选B。2C【解析】【详解】句意:-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人吃惊的;traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知
35、,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C。3A【解析】句意:据说我们市的房价在2016年上涨了11%。increase上升;raise举起,筹集, improve改善, change改变,increase by上升了,结合句意表示价格增长了,故用动词increase。故选A。4D【解析】试题分析:句意:我在英语学习上有困难,我很担心。你能帮助我吗?当然,我很乐意帮助你。本题考查名词辨析。A. joy快乐;B. interest兴趣;C. kindness仁慈;D. difficulties困难。由句中worried可判断用difficulties,have difficulties doing sth做
36、某事有困难。故答案选D。考点:考查名词辨析。5C【解析】句意:你爸爸的姐姐(或妹妹)你应该称呼姑妈。考查名词辨析。A. under在下面;B. cousin表兄妹;C. aunt阿姨、姑妈;D. parent父亲(或母亲)。根据常识可知,爸爸的姐姐(或妹妹)是“姑妈”,故答案选C。6C【解析】【详解】本题考查连词辨析。句意:弗兰克喜欢鸡蛋,橘子和香蕉。A.但是(表转折);B.所以;C.和(表并列);D.或者。根据句意可知,eggs、oranges和bananas之间是并列的关系,用and。选C。7B【解析】【详解】句意:我的数学老师很漂亮,她舞跳得很好看。系动词is后接形容词作表语;dance
37、是实义动词,应用副词来修饰,故选B项。8D【解析】【详解】句意:你不能通过看书来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括;B. decides对作出抉择;C. means方式;D. matters重要性。本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是;因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。9A【解析】【详解】句意:你曾经听说过谚语“金窝银窝,不如自家草窝”吗?A东方;B西方;C南方;D北方。本句考查西方谚语“East or west, home is b
38、est.”字面理解为“东好西好,不如自己家好”,同时根据题干west也可推测此处应选A项。10C【解析】句意:村里数以百计的人以打猎和捕鱼为生。A. life生活,生命;B. live居住;C. living 生活,生计;D. lives生命。打猎和捕鱼是谋生的手段,为了生计,故答案为C。11C【解析】句意:琳达,手表是你的吗?我在图书馆找到的。哦,是的,我太幸运了。A. friendly友好的;B. funny有趣的;C. lucky幸运的;D. healthy健康的。由语境可知手表找到了,所以应该是非常幸运的,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。12A【解析】【详解】句意:这位老人吃
39、得很好,但看上去不太好。考查形容词副词辨析。good:好的,形容词。bad:差的,坏的,形容词。well:好地,副词;健康的,形容词。副词修饰动词,修饰动词eats可知填副词,结合句意可知well(副词:好地);形容词修饰名词或作表语,look感官系动词,可知填形容词,结合句意可知填well(形容词:健康的);故选A。13D【解析】句意:Jack太矮了。我需要一个高大的男孩来帮助我这项工作。A. new新的;B. funny有趣的;C. young年轻的;D. tall高大的。根据句意可以判断出只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。14B【解析】【详解】句意:什么事?我的几个同学在汽车事故中受伤了,
40、我打算看望他们。A. Each每一个,代词和形容词; B. Several 几个,代词和形容词;C. Every 每一个,形容词;D. None没有,代词或形容词。本句作主语,可知填代词,故排除C;根据下文“Im going to visit them.”可知填Several; several of:的几个;故选B。15B【解析】【详解】句意:保罗,你觉得脱口秀怎么样?我受不了。太无聊了。A. walk步行;B. stand忍受;C. climb攀登;D. jump跳跃。结合选项意思可知,答案为B。16A【解析】S/M/L分别代表small(小号),middle(中号),large(大号),故
41、本题选A。17A【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你的大脑还有你的身体需要足够的锻炼。A. exercise 锻炼; B. change 改变; C. idea主意; D. act表演;根据To stay healthy为了保持健康和as well as your body.还有你的身体,可知是锻炼、运动;故选A18B【解析】【详解】句意:她是新来的,所以她在学校很少有朋友。考查形容词辨析题。little和a little表示数量少,修饰不可数名词,friends是复数名词,可排除CD选项。a few和few修饰复数名词,但前者表肯定,后者表否定;根据She is new,可知她几乎没有朋友,故选B
42、。19C【解析】试题分析:根据句意:这是布莱克先生,他是我的英语老师。Mr. Black 是男的,人称代词用he.故用he is ,故选C.考点:人称代词的用法。点评 :如果题目改成Mrs Black就要用she is.20C【解析】【详解】句意:-你的名字叫什么?-我的名字叫尼克史密斯。考查文化习俗。Nick是名, Smith是姓,英美国家一般把名放在前,姓放在后,名和姓的第一个字母要大写;结合句意可知填Nick Smith;选C。21B【解析】【详解】句意:姚明为休斯顿火箭队效力吗? 是的,他的球队经常和著名的球队比赛,比如湖人队。play for:为打球;play with:和一起打球(
43、侧重于“和某人一起”);play against:和比赛(侧重于对手之间的比赛)。play for the Houston Rockets意思是:为休斯顿火箭队打球;play against the famous teams, for example the Lakers意思是:和著名的球队比赛,比如湖人队。故选B。22A【解析】【详解】句意:我相信他说的话,因为我相信他。believe sb.指相信某人的话;believe in sb.指相信某人的品行或能力。故答案为A。23B【解析】【详解】句意:我不想影响你,你必须自己决定做什么。help帮助;influence影响;ask问;refus
44、e拒绝。根据句意You must decide what to do by yourself可知,这里表示“不影响”,故应选B。24C【解析】【详解】句意:这个问题的答案非常有趣。考查介词的用法。A. of意为“属于(某人或某物),关于(某人或某物)”,常译作:“的”。B. for意为“为了,给”C. to意为“属于,归于,关于,对于”,表示两人或事物间的关系,也可译作“的”。D. with意为“和在一起”。【点睛】名词后用of表示所属关系是最常见的用法,但在某些特定的上下文中,主要是应一些名词的要求,必须用to来表示所属关系。常见这类名词有:key,answer,road,way ,solu
45、tion等。如:the key to the door这个门的钥匙the solution to this problem解决这个问题的方法25A【解析】【详解】句意:-你觉得Jason这个人怎么样?-他的幽默感给我留下了很深的印象。impressed留下印象;admired钦佩,羡慕;reminded提醒,使想起;warned警告。这里是短语impress sb. with给某人留下深刻的印象,故应选A。26A【解析】【详解】句意:完成所有的工作需要工人十天的时间。根据句子中的it及to finish, 可以推测这里用到句型it takes sb some time to do sth. 故
46、选A。【点睛】spend表示花费时间或钱,主语是人,通常有两个短语spend time/money on sth, spend time/money( in) doing sth; pay意思是支付,pay for 为付钱;take表示花费时间,常用句型it takes sb some time do do sth; cost也表示花费,它的主语通常是物。27C【解析】【详解】句意:这个年轻人向父母许诺他可以努力学习。考查名词辨析。A. plan计划,打算;B. decision决定,决心;C. promise许诺;D. discussion讨论,议论。结合句意可知是向父母保证要努力学习;故选
47、C。28B【解析】句意:你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗,蒂娜?对不起,他说得太快了,我几乎听不懂他说的话。考查副词辨析题。A. nearly差不多;B. hardly几乎不,表否定;C. probably可能地;D. exactly确切地。sothat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。根据He speaks so fast,结合句意语境,可知听不懂,故选B。29B【解析】句意:哈瑞,你应该注意你的礼貌,插队是粗鲁的。对不起,妈妈,我下次不这样了。A. polite 礼貌的; B. rude 粗鲁的; C. active 积极的; D. careless粗心的;根据push in before other
48、s.插队,可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的;故选B30D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢韩磊的歌吗?是的。我最喜欢他的声音。我想不出有谁的声音比他更好。考查比较级辨析。根据句意语境,可知anyone(任何人)和Han Lei形成两者之间的比较,需用比较级,best(最好的)和worst(最差的)是最高级,可排除BC两项。worse更差的,better更好的;根据I enjoy his voice best.可知选D。31B【解析】【详解】句意:她吃得好吗? 考查副词和形容词辨析。A. good好的,形容词;B. well好地,副词;C. very很,副词,修饰形容词或副词原形;D. lots of许多,修饰
49、可数名词复数或不可数名词。副词修饰动词,本句修饰eat动词,可知用副词形式,结合选项可知选B。32A【解析】句意:作为教师,你必须相信你能对学生的生活产生重大影响。A. difference名词,差异、不同;B. training名词,训练;C. feeling名词,感情。固定短语make a big difference产生重大影响。故选A。33C【解析】【详解】句意:我的哥哥和我在同一所学校上学。same是形容词,意为“相同的”,前面常加定冠词the;different意为“不同的”,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,空后school是可数名词单数,故D不对,应选C。34B【解析】【详解】句
50、意:彼得说话声音如此的小,以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地; quietly悄悄地; clearly清楚地,patiently有耐心地;根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地;故选B。35C【解析】句意:嘿,蒂姆。我们的运动会延期了,我们什么时候再举行?我想我们的运动会将在雨停后举行。结合语境理解可知,运动会还没有举行,要用一般将来时态来表达,首先排除A,B;happen / take place它们都可以表示“发生”,但是在用法上有区别,happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情;如要指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动发生时,通常要用ta
51、ke place,另外take place还有“举行”的意思。结合句意,故答案为C。36D【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢踢足球。它对我来说是很难的。【详解】fun有趣的,interesting有趣的,great很棒的,difficult困难的。like doing sth喜欢做某事,故第一空用playing。第二空根据I dont like _ soccer.可知我不喜欢踢足球,故认为它是困难的,故选D。37B【解析】句意:你为什么认为Sam比在比赛中任何其他的人都做的更好?因为他唱得声音最大和清晰。根据语境可知第一个空用副词well的比较级,better。第二个空也是副词修饰动词。这里用副词的最高级。Carefully小心地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;caref
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