大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1、英语四级听力必备高频词汇121 .校园生活subject题目/科目talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点not a big deal不是什么大不了的事情图书馆shelf书架referenceroom资料室studylounge自习室latestissue最新一期学生及学位freshman大一学生senior大四学生undergraduate本科生bachelor'sdegree学位上课、选课semester学期（美国英语）term学期（英国英语）course课程optionalcourse选修课professor教授lecturer讲师complicated复杂informa

2、tive信息量大faculty全体教职员工演说nervous紧张的calm平静的alargeaudience一大群观众shakingallover浑身发抖beyondme超出我的理解范围阅读overdue超/过期periodicalroom期刊阅览室librarian图书管理员copier复印机sophomore大二学生full-timestudent全日制学生postgraduate/graduate研究生master'sdegreet学位biology生物学registration注册classpermit听课证literatureclass文学课supervisor导师staya

3、wake保持清醒extracopies多余的篇子presentation陈述，解释，示范contest比赛contestant参赛选手renew/renewal(n.)续借fine罚款index索弓Icatalogue书目junior大三学生postdoctorate博士后doctor'sdegrees学位pickup学习、选择curriculum课程compulsorycourse必修课credit学分register注册science理科arts文科mission任务，使命selectively有选择地theory理论plot情节intensively精细地 character人物

4、角色readingassignment阅读任务chapterbychapter一章一章地readthrough从头到尾地读coverafewchapters涉及了几个章节论文及考试revise修订get it published 出版paragraph 段落fail不及格，失败results (pl)分数two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉typingerrors打字错误qualitypaper好名氏proofread校对finalexam期末考试mid-term期中考试release发布（分数）bethroughwith结束，完成业余生活diploma毕业证书、文凭the

5、sis毕业论文quiz小测makeup补考stayup熬夜participate in 参力口 run for竞选enroll in 登记vote选票extracurricular课余活动studentunion学生会2 .生活交际购物消费hit畅销品wrapup包装customerservice客服conveniencestore便利店familywear家庭装sellout售完instock有货closingtime停业时间complaint投诉brand品牌cosmetics化妆品dessert甜点居家琐事trivialaffairs日常琐事deposit存款housework家务kee

6、paneyeon照顾keepdownthecost降低开支payoff还清日常交往leisuretime闲暇时间hangup挂断operator接线员addressee收信人registeredletter挂号信inseason正合时令pricetag价格标签paybyinstallment分期付款shoppinglist购物单departmentstore百货商店onsale出售grocery杂货店counter柜台luxuriousitems奢侈品discount折扣sportsgoods体育用品contain含有property财产debt债务hoover吸尘器householdexpe

7、nses家务开支clearup清理inamess杂舌Ltelephonebooth电话亭holdon别挂hospitable好客的parcel包裹zip/postalcode邮政编码catalog商品目录change零钱receipt收据chainstore连锁店mall购物中心outofstock没货deliver送货balance余额，结余bargain便宜货、讨价还价stationary文具steak牛排salad沙拉openanaccount开户withdraw取钱laundry洗衣店budget预算economical经济的，节俭的callonsb.拜访某人takeamessage捎

8、口信addresser寄信人postage邮费3.工作商务面试interview面试finance金融jobhunting找工作suit西装accounting会计wantads招聘广告tie领带brushupon温习，复习position职位resume简历workingexperience工作经历consult咨询handin上交travel出差annualvacation年假impression象inexperienced没有经验的unemployment失业dooddjobs打零工fire解雇hire雇佣retire/retirement 退休 salary：薪水（月） colleag

9、ue :同事 probation :试用期 promotion :升职 weakness:弱点job-hopping 跳槽wage:报酬（日/周）personnel ： 人事部benefits package:福禾 1待遇 vacancy:空缺take over接管,接任 bonus奖金finance:财务部work overtime :力口班strong point:优点be qualified for:胜任，具有 资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 工作往来client客户in charge of

10、 负责email邮件forward the mail to开会和约会在这个行业工作cooperation 合作transfer 调职attachment 附件把邮件转发给be involved in 参与be on business 出差log in登录log off登出appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认thenextitem下一议题cancel取消presentationcomeinone'splac表某人来replace取代工作业绩career事业achievement成就deserve应得worthy值得工作态度personality品质，

11、个性optimistic乐观的forgetful健忘的struggle奋斗workload工作负担陈述，解释，示范on behalf of 代表contribution 贡献compliment 赞美negative消极的determined有决心的 persistent坚持不懈的 work addict 工作狂 wear out 疲劳positive积极的 pessimistic 悲观的 diligent勤奋的 overwork 力口班 complain 抱怨4 .娱乐看戏、电影Globaltheatre环球剧院drama戏居1thegreatesthit大片Grandtheatre大剧院i

12、mpressive令人印象深刻的alongqueue长队toodramatictobetrue太假了audience观众soldout卖完了playtheboss扮板outoftheway太远了appreciate欣赏actionfilm动作片romantic爱情片detectivefilm侦探片animated cartoon 动画片 documentary film t己录片 science fiction 科幻片 fancy ball化妆舞会 体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季 camping 野营jogging 慢跑 fishing 钓鱼break the recor

13、d 打破记录 文化艺术scenery 风景catch on 流行oil painting 油画 performance 表演horror film 恐怖片police & crime film 警匪片 dinner party 晚餐会 wedding party 结婚宴会tennis网球badminton羽毛球performance 表现keep fit保持健康hold the record 保持记录mass media大众媒体 art works艺术作品 sculpture 雕塑 concert音乐会feature film 故事片dance party 舞会welcome meet

14、ing 欢迎会coach教练professional职业运动员amateur业余爱好者champion 冠军stadium运动场fashionable 时尚的collection 收藏品instrument 乐器literature and art 文艺5 .医疗健康infectious disease 传染病sneeze打喷嚏runny nose 流鼻涕allergy 过敏faint昏厥fever发烧appetite 胃口feel under the weather 身体不舒服 be in poor shape身体状况不佳疾病和症状epidemic流行病symptom症状sorethroat

15、嗓子疼toothache牙疼fatigue疲劳dizzy头晕havetheankletwisted扭到脚踝beofstrongphysique体格强壮beingoodshape身体状况良好医院和医生infection传染cough咳嗽stomachache胃痛fracture骨折beinpoorhealth身体虚弱exhausted筋疲力尽的highbloodpressure高血压emergency急症室 surgeon外科医生 cure治愈prescription 处方 take injection 打针 vaccinate注射疫苗clinic诊所ward病房treat治疗physicale

16、xamination体检filltheprescription抓药surgery外科手术不良习惯thedentist's牙科诊所physician内科医生register挂号taketemperature量体温dosage齐ij量operation手术tar焦油heavy smoker烟瘾大的人lose weight 减肥physical exercise 锻炼锻炼身体body-building健身tobacco烟草nicotine尼古丁quitsmoking戒烟减肥锻炼putonweight长胖slimmingdrug减月巴药fitnesscenter健身中心addict上瘾lung

17、cancer肺癌excessivedrinking酗酒overweight超重ondiet节食buildupagoodphysique6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travelagency旅行社booktheticket订票singleticket单程票returnticket双程票offseason非旅游旺季peakseason旅游旺季reservation预订quote报价bookingoffice订票中心informationbooth闻讯处sightseeingguidebook观光指南飞机flight航班waitforfurthernotice等候进一步通知gate登机口seatbelt

18、女全带minormechanicalerrors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅sign标志customs海关safetyinspection安检firstclass头等舱economyclass经济舱domesticflight国内航班airsick晕机visa签证captain机长checkin办理登机手续board登机terminal候机楼小汽车parkinglot停车场maintain保养parkingfee停车费breakdown抛锚garage修车场rushhour高峰时间scratches刮蹭highway/freeway高速公路ticket罚单singlelane单行道N

19、o-parkingsign禁止停车标志zebra斑马线Intersection十字路口busstop车站passengers乘客crowded拥挤的火车sleeper卧铺view/scenery景色passenger乘客Expresstrain快车non-stoptrain直达火车waitingroom候车室transfer转车behindschedule晚点platformticket站台票观光旅游sightseeing观光，游览resort名胜scenicspot游览胜地scenic景色秀丽的exotic异国情调的landscape（陆上的）风景expedition探险，考察hotspri

20、ng温泉souvenir纪念品7.住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东inquire about 询问apartment公寓（美国英语） flat公寓（英国英语） possession个人财产 convenient方便的,便利的 家居设施appliance家用电器 decoration 装饰fix维修air conditioner 空调downtown 市中心suburb 交B区facilities 设施real estate房地产/不动产 neighborhood 邻居 deposit 押金garage车库install 安装fridge冰箱washing machine 洗衣机surro

21、undings周边环境furnished/unfurnished（不）带家具的double-bedroom两室的downpayment定金resident居民available现成可使用的，可获得的furniture家居cupboard衣柜leak漏水maintenance维修工8.天气cloudover天阴起来sweat出汗temperature气温clearup天晴起来swing不稳定，极端shining光光的weatherforecast天气预报coupledwithstrongwind伴有强风chilly冷飕飕的freezing非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy潮湿的shower阵雨

22、weatherstation气象台thunder雷drizzle毛毛雨rainyseason雨季dryseasonlightning闪电thunderstorm雷网haze/mist薄雾fog雾气snowfall降雪量sleet冰雹gust狂风breeze微风heatwave热浪coldwave寒流听力高频短语blowout吹灭layaside储存；放到一边gothrough检查castaside舍弃；抛弃goover复习；演习layoff解雇blowup爆炸comeupwith提出，想出handout分配comedownwith生病bringabout引起；导致letout让流出；放出hel

23、pout帮助脱离困境counton依赖bringout阐明（意义）letup告一段落；停止keepaway不接近cutdownon减少brushup温习lookover查阅keepon继续dieaway渐渐消失callon拜访lookuptokeepup赶；小落后dieoff先后死去carryout实践；实施dieout死光makefunof嘲笑runinto不期而遇findone'sway摸索找到runoutof用完makeupfor弥补takeover接管getacross使被了解runoff逃走；潜逃pickout选择takeup开始发生兴趣，开始从事getover（从病中）恢复

24、runup（物价）上涨pullthrough渡过难关turndown拒绝getridof舍弃；丢弃setup设置putaway把放好，收好turnover移交giveoff发散（烟，气味）showoff卖弄；炫耀putoff延期turnout结果是；证明为giveout分发showup出现putupwith忍耐turnup出现giveover交与takeafter像；与相似putthrough为接通电话wearout使疲倦giveup放弃getintouchwith四级听力习语allofasudden突然地forachange改变byallmeans一定makeroomforsb腾出位子给某人

25、dowithout不用；没有也仃dayoff假日；非值班gobroke破产；身无分文goDutch各付各的catchone'sbreath屏息That'sallIcanthinkof那是我所有能想到的。keepaneyeon看守givesbaring打电话给某人loseone'stemper生气Wouldyoucarefor.?要/、要?incaseofemergency紧急事件kindof有一点点Howcome？怎么会？seeeyetoeye同意dealwithsb和某人交涉givesbaride请某人搭便车goahead前进；继续下去inthelongrun长远来看

26、(time)isup（时间）到了goforaride乘车外出talksthover讨论某事forgood永远地lineisbusy通话中givesbahand帮助某人bebetteroff更加富裕复合式听写高频词汇appetitedeserveathleteinitialvehiclepurchasebudgetinspirecancelessentialconquercollapseattemptcomedyintimatedeclinescheduleabundantchallengeaccompanyclassicalacceleratecapacityaccumulatecategor

27、yadvertisecommercialappreciatecriminalarbitrarydecorateauthorityemphasizebeneficialfunctionceremonyhorizonaccommodationflatanniversaryrangeanticipatecoursearchitecturesystemboundaryrestrarelycircumstancespecialcompetitionmineralconcentratefloodconsiderateregardcontributeconsistrefrigeratoravailablea

28、lternativedistinctattractivemodernenterpriseobjectindividualdescribeindispensableexploreinvestigatediscussprejudicerootliteratureproducenegotiatedisposefundamentaleventuallyincrediblegratitudeopportunitytemporaryoptimisticresidentexecutivegeneroussurrenderensurefamiliaraveragevarietytaboonormalstabl

29、etypicalguaranteeboostadditionalarchitectureartificialaverageboringcancercoupledespiteemotionallyestablishexperiencesfamiliarhistoricalincreasinglyinstrumentmysteriouspercentspeciestypicalvalueruinretirementrecommendsuccesssucceed容易拼写错的campaignarchitectureartificialemotionallyspeciesmysteriousestabl

30、ishedinstrumentsinvestigatedrecommendacceptableaccidentallyaccommodateacquireamateurapparentargumentbelieve/beliefcalendarcategorychangeablecollectiblecolumncommittedconscienceconscientiousconsciousconsensusdefinitelydisciplinedrunkennessembarrassmentequipmentexceedexistenceexperienceforeigngrateful

31、guaranteeheightbudgethumorousignoranceimmediateindependentindispensableindividualintelligencejewelryits/itsjudgmentleisurelibrarylicenselightningmaintenancemisspellmedievalmischievousneighbornoticeableoccasionallyperseverancepersonnelpossessionprecedeprincipal/principleprivilegepubliclyquestionnaire

32、receive/receiptrecommendreferredreferencerelevantrestaurantrhythmscheduleseparatetwelfthtyrannyuntilvacuumweather/whether表示同意与肯定的常用语（*表示跟表面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表达方法）1 同意或肯定对方陈述的观点如：Tonyisveryhard-working.表示同意的常用语就有：(1) Withnodoubt.(2) Thereisnodenying.(3) *Ican'tagreemore.2 .对询问观点的句子的肯定回答如：Howwastheconc

33、ert?表示肯定的常用语就有：(1) Notbad.(2) Itwasterrific!(3) Itwasamazing!(4) Itwasfantastic!(5)*I'veneverbeentoabetterone.3 同意帮助对方如：Canyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?(1) Noproblem.(2) Youcancountonme.(3) It'sapieceofcake.(4) Sure.4 .同意对方的提议如：Shallwegototheseasidefortheweekend?(1) *Whynot?(2)*Ireallycan'twait.(3)That'swhatIhaveinmind.表示怀疑与否定的常用语（*表示跟表面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表达方法）1 怀疑与否定对方陈述的观点如：Tonyisveryhard-working.表示否定的常用语就有：(1) Areyoukidding?(2) Iknowyoudon'tmeanit.(3) Heisbynomeanshard-working.(4) Heisanythingbuthard-working.(5) *