高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇

1、高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总（一）餐馆场景：May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗？Keep the change!不用找零钱了 !(This is my treat! 我请客 !)go Dutch (Lets go fifty fifty. )AA 制go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱menu菜单tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物dessert

2、甜品， hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐snack bar小吃街 ;大排挡dining hall ;coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet自助餐 meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满）(二)邮局场景：stamp 邮票， envelope 信封， package / parcel包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 express mail快件 send / post / deliver a letter /

3、 mail 寄 / 发信airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员(三)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科 幻 小说 ;magazine杂志 ; periodical 期刊 ;reference book;资料书 librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? (四)医院及健康场景：aspi

4、rin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/ 药片take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温 / 血压heart attack心脏病cold / flu流感have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache;sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough; 咳嗽 fever 发烧。W

5、hat s up? (多用于男生之间 )blood pressure, waiting room,How is it going? How are you?回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn：t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好 。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terri ble/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候

6、，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(五)、电话场景：Hello! This is speaking. 我是。 Who s speaking? 你是谁？ The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line电.话占线。 long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话hold on / up Hold the line, please.telephone/ ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ringIll call back later / again. Ill ring him / her

7、 up again.I couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(六)、酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room 单间 suite 套间Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗 ?All the room are occ

8、upied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that?Smoking or non-smoking?Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?double room, room number, room service, check out, lift / elevator(七)、超速场景：speeding ， May I see your license, please? You will be fin

9、ed by $20.(八)、购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心商品信息： size; color; style; priceWhat color/size/kind do you want?商品论贵贱 expensive, cheap价格论高低 high, low 。bargain 便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台pay in cash用现金支付 pay in check用支票支付c

10、redit card 信用卡 shop assistant商店营业员out of stock 脱销 / 缺货 in stock 有货(九)、天气场景：cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云rainy雨天sunny晴天thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雪 shower 阵雨It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring下.)着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨 clear up 天空放晴 。经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和

11、 flight( 航班 ) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(十)、机场场景：flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for飞往方向去的check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞 land 降落Air/plane 飞机airport 机场luggage, China Airline, information desk(十一 )高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。1、月份January- Jan.February- Feb.Mar

12、ch -Mar.April -Apr.May -May.June -Jun.July -Jul.August -Aug.September -Sep(t).October -Oct.November- Nov.December- Dec.2、星期Sunday -Sun.Monday- Mon. Tuesday -Tue.Wednesday -Wed(s).Thursday -Thu.Friday -Fri.Saturday -Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, trans

13、portation, timetable, journey, speed,4、货币 (钱 )U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥ , pound (), pocket changecoin, check, cash, credit card, bank,5、地点 (情景用语 )车站 (station)用语：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor,等 ; 商店 (shop)用语：on sale, size, color, price, change, c

14、ustomer, expensive, cheap, discount,等;学校 (school)用语：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。家庭 (family)用语：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents,aunt, family-get-together, generation,6、节日holiday, festival, Mid-autumn

15、Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Valentines Day, Halloween, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter , 7、体育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , s wimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock

16、climbing, jumping, gym, stadium, 8、娱乐talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,9、职业clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmi

17、stress,librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach 10、健康 (问题 )health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym11. Century, year, month,week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend, At noon, morning,

18、 afternoon, evening, night, The moment/minute 一 (就 )12、科目Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History GeographyArts Music Physical Education (P E)13、国籍 (nationality)Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander, Canadian, Italian

19、, Spanish,14、主要国家、地区、城市The Peoples Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America ， USA ， New York ， Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland， U.K，15、数(量)词Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, e ighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,16、科技computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot,cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship17、Clothes(衣物 )clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers， pants, shor