2018年荆州中考英语试卷及参考答案

1、2018年荆州市中考英语试卷及参考答案（WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存）听力部分（25分）I、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1. How'stheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听第2段对话，回答第2、3小题。2. WhatisLauradoing?A. WatchingTV.B. Washingclothes.C. Listeningtomusic.3. Whattimewilltheyeatout?A.At5:3

2、0.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.听第3段对话，回答第4至6小题。4. WhatisinMary'shand?A. Astamp.B. Aletter.C. Acomputer.5. WhowillreceiveLtheletter?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.LiMing.6. WhydidMarywanttosendawrittenletterinsteadofane-mail?A. Shedidn'ehacomputer.B. Shedidn'tknowhowtosenmaila.C. ShewantedtoshowherChinesehandwntin

3、g.听第4段对话，回答第7至9小题。7. What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwoapeakers?A.Twins.B.Friends.C.Cousins.8. Wherewilltheygothissummer?A.HongKong.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.9. Howlongwillthecomingtriplast?A.15days.B.10days.听第5段对话，回答第10至12小题。10. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InDave'shome.B.InLucy'

4、shome.11. WhatdoesLucythinkofDavesson?A.Heisproud.B.Heissuccessful.12. Whatwillthetwospcakersdonexe?A.Eatdinner.B.Visitthehotel.听第6段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. WhichtestdidJuliapass?A.Theroadtest.B.TheEnglishtest.C.7days.C.InDave'shotel.C.Heistalented.C.CallDavesson.C.Thewrittentest.14. HowmanytimesdidJul

5、iafailthetest?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15. WhatdidJuliadoinordertogetthedriver'slicensesuccessfully?A. Shetookthewrittentestagain.B. Shesignedupforadrivingschool.C. Shewantedtogetsomehelpfromtheman.n、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16. Wherewastheoldladysitting?A. Underthetr

6、eeinthepark.B. Nearthepoolinthepark.C. Onthegroundinthepark.17. Whathappenedtotheoldlady?A. Herlegwashurt.B. Hermoneywasstolen.C. Hersweaterwasbroken.18. Whichofthefollowingdidn'ttheoldladydo?A. Sheshoutedforhelp.B. Shesawtheman'sface.C. Shecaughtthemanfromhehind.19. HowdidTimfindouttherealc

7、riminalfromamongthethreemeninblackwoolsweaters?A. Hecalledtheotherpolicemenintime.B. Heaskedtheotherpolicementoclosethepark.C. Hesawsomewhitewoolontherealcriminal'sblackwoolsweater.20. Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifyouareintrouble,yousbouldtryyourbesttorunaway.B.Ifyourmoneyisstolen,youshouldcat

8、chthemanyourself.C.Ifyouwanttofindoutthetruth,youshouldbecarefulenough.知识运用(20分)出、单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. (B)Doyouhaveanyinterestingnewstotellus?No,much.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything22. (B)Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.Thatstrue.Abappyfamilyprovidesalovingf

9、oritschildren.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development23. (C)Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeeLA.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored24. (D)Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?-No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.sh

10、ouldn'tD.mustn't25. (C)ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely26. (A)Thereisalwaysasmilonyourface.Isn'tthereanytroubleinyourlife?Yes,thereis.Butlifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.Whe

11、nB.BeforeC.UntilD.After27. (B)WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?-You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup28. (D)Summervacationiacoming!Iamthinkingahoutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.WhynotJingzhouandhavealookatt

12、heancientcitywall?A.comeoutB.comealongCeoverto29. (A)Couldyoupleasetellme?HelivesinWuhanA.whereZhongWeilivesB.whereZhongWeilivedC.wheredoesZhongWeiliveD.wheredidZhongWeilive30. (B)Imissedtheopeningmatchofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.,Judy?-Itwaswonderful!Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfootballmatchhefore,A.What'

13、;supB.What'sitlikeC.What'sitahoutD.What'stheresultIV、完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping31hiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,32hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!Upon33hiso

14、ffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(愤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman'sanger34thecompany.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Thema35,“Ididn'tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodonsuchstupidquestions!”Hiswifew

15、astroubledaboutbeingshoutedat36.SheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowaswatchingTV.Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno37instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!"sheshouted.Thesonbecame38aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog39.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.Sometimes,whenweareangr

16、yaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron40.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.31.(D)A.onB.nearC.infrontofD.under32.(A)A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.so33.(D)A.cleaningB.repairingC.fillingD.reaching34.(C)A.ranintoB.cameoverC.spreadthroughD.roseup35.(B)A.answeredB.shoutedC.repeatedD.said36.(A)A.fornoreasonB.afte

17、rawhileC.inthatcaseD.bytheway37.(B)A.timeB.interestC.choiceD.attention38.(C)A.relaxedB.lonelyC.upsetD.helpless39.(A)A.angrilyB.actuallyC.simplyD.painfully40.(D)A.anotherB.anyotherC.otherD.others阅读理解（40分）V、阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WelcometoSu

18、nsetIslandTouristInformationCenter.25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexceptSunday.09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.PleasetakeBoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthou

19、seIsland!Excitingnightlife!TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00-thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouariivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife!AtRosetownReserve,you'llfindwildlifethatafreemapoftheislandformore,onlylivesonSunseLIsland-getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Eas

20、ywalksandagreatteahouse!41. (D)Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet.A.at10:00onSundayB.everydayat10:00C.everymightuntil04:00D.at14:00onFriday42. (B)Wherecantourislsseewildhorses,deerandparrots?A.OnLighthouseIsland.B.AtRosetownReserve.C.AtTouristInformationCenter.D.IntheclubsofPortGeor

21、ge.43. (C)Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.D.Byminibus.44. (A)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A. YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B. YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.C. Youcanenjoythelatestmus

22、heclubofPortGeorge.D. Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsLand.45. (C)Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inanovel.B.Inafairytale.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.BIn1997,12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwcan(津巴布韦人)Martinbecamepenfrien

23、dsthroughtheirschools.Theydidn'trealizeatthattimehowtheirhandwrittenletterswouldchangetheirlives.Itallbeganasaschooltask.EveryoneinCaitlinposbdstcleseosasasppnfriendfiromanothercountry.AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany,butCaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexotic(异国的)andcoo

24、l.MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe'worstslums(贫民窟)wheretheysharedoneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture.WhenCaitlin'sfirstlettersreachedMartin,theyweresimpleandgeneral.Thetwokidswroteabouttheirfavoritemusicandwhattheylikedtodo.ButasMartingraduallyrevealedmoreabou

25、thislifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittcnonpiecesoftrash,CaitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditionswerelikeforMartin.Withouttellingherparents,shebegansendingmoneywithherletters$20atatime.WhilethemoneywasnotmuchtoCaitlin,itmeantmorefoodforMfartin'sfamilyandenabledhimtopayhisschoolfees.Itlastedsixye

26、arsfromtheirfirstexchangeofletterstoMartin'sarrivalintheUnitedStates.WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin'sparentslateron,MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUruversity.Today,CaitlinandMartinaren'tonlybestfriends,buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIWillAlwaysWriteBack.Theywant

27、toencouragereaderstolookbeyondtheirownlivesanddosomethingkindforothers,whichmightgreatlyinfluencetheirlives.46 .(C)isfromZimbabwe?A.DukeB.Caitlin47 .(B)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.索要B.透露C.MartinD.Frankrevealed"meaninChinese?C.回顾D.检索48. (C)Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theysharedth

28、eirstoryinabook.b. Caitlin'sfirstlettersrdaMaetin.c. CaitlinchoseapenfriendfromZimbabwe.d. MartingothisMBAfromDukeUruversity.A.a-b-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.c-b-d-aD.c-d-b-a49. (D)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.CaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexoticandcool.B. Martinlivedaveryh

29、ardlifeinoneoftheworstslumsinZimbabwe.C. Martin'sfamilycouldgetmorefoodwithCaitlin'smoneyintheletters.D. TheyhadkeptwritingtoeachotherforfiveyearsbeforeMartinarrivedintheUS.50. (A)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTwoPenFriendsB.ThePowerofWritingC.TheSpecialSchoolTaskD.TheMoneyinLe

30、ttersCusuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.Whenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips,itfits.Mymom,however,WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn'tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheatdaWa

31、sybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(订婚)lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriiedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,shesaid.Therewasnobiggersize.Itriedtoholdbackmytears(眼泪).MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,

32、butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmymom'seyes.loYoibeautiful!'shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockcdmemore.Thisonedidn'tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedab

33、iggersize,butmymotherdidsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbcautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn'tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationsh

34、ip.51. (D)Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A. Shelikestheclotheswithzipperswhilehermotherdoesn'tagreewithher.B.Inmom'sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoofattowearwlatshelikes.C. Shereallywantstodresslikeherfriends,buthermomdoesn'tallowhertodoso.D. Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeo

35、nwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.52. (B)Hawdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress?A.Funnyandsurprised.B.Shockedandsorry.C.Proudandmoved.D.Excitedandscary.53. (D)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean?A.Icouldn'tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemymomd

36、isagreed.53.1 feltkindofscarywhenIwentshoppingwithmymotherforaweddingdress.C.Ifeltlikeshoppingforaweddingdresswithmomthoughshethoughtitwasscary.D.IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn'tstandshoppingwithoutmom.54. (C)Whichisthebeslwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship?A.M

37、issing.B.Embarrassing,C.Understanding.D.Encouraging.55. （C）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A. Praisingmakestheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship.B. Tearssurethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.C. Loveiseverythingingoodcommunicationbetweenfamilymembers.D. Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonl

38、ylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.VI、阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.56Lastmonth,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.57Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworking

39、toproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.58Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.59Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors传感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasini

40、tswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.60Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash（崩溃）withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldhedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.A. Attimes,itmaybreakdown.B. Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.C. Itmightbeone