2020届高考英语专项练习专题七：七选五记叙类专练含答案

1、2020届高三英语专项练习专题七：七选五记叙类专练第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A（考点23易）1、SpreadingsmilesatBirchwoodWhenAvaMcCarverwasinkindergarten,herclassvisitedanursinghome（疗养院）.Avalearnedthatmanyoftheresidents（住户）therereceivefewvisitors."IaskedmymomifIcouldvisitthem,“shesays.Soon

2、,AvaandhermombecamevolunteersatBirchwoodHealthCareCenter.Thatwassixyearsago.SheenjoyshangingoutwithMary,Shirleyandotherresidentsduringhertwice-monthlyvisits."Ipainttheirnails,andItalktoalotofthem,“shesays.Sometimesshehelpsleadcraft（手工艺）projects.Othertimestheyplaycardgames."It'sgoodfort

3、heresidentstoseelittlekids,“Avasays."Thatmakesthemreallyhappy.”Shehasraisedmoneyforthenursinghomebymakingrefrigeratordecorationsandsellingthematacraftfair.ShehasalsocollectedusedpuzzlesfromgaragesalesanddonatedthemtoBirchwood.AvawroteabookcalledTheSquirrelFamily.Inthebook,twosquirrelsraiseafami

4、lyandeventuallymoveintoaplacecalledBirchwoodwheretheylivehappily.Tenstoresinhercityagreedtodisplaythebooks,alongwithacantocollectmoney.Ava'sprojectraisedabout$750.Birchwoodusedthatmoneytobuyfurniturefortheresidents.Avasayssheenjoyedthelookof“purejoy"onaresident'sfaceafterahugfromher.Tha

5、t'swhyshestartedvisitingBirchwoodtobringhappinesstoothers._"It'sreallyfun,”shesays."Theyhavegoodstories,andIenjoymytimethere.”A. Shedecidedtotakeaction.B. Butshehasgainedhappinessforherself,too.C. Sincethen,AvahasmademanyfriendsatBirchwood.D. Avausedherbooktoraisemoneyforthenursing

6、home.E. Birchwoodneedsmorevolunteersforitscraftproject.F. AvahasfoundsomecreativewaystohelpherfriendsatBirchwood.G. Ava'sbookhasachievedagreatsuccessandearnedalargeamountofmoneyforher.B（考点23易）Itwasthe2015"superstorm“inNewSouthWalesthatrestoredmyfaithinpeople.Duringabreakintheweather,Istupid

7、lydecidedtodriveintotowntobuysomegroceries.However,asIleftthesupermarketanddroveback,theweathertookaturnfortheworse.1Havingnowheretogo,Ispottedayoungmaninhisfrontyardassessingthesituation.Hequicklywavedtometocomeandparkinhisdriveway.2_.Theman,whointroducedhimselfasTrent,theninvitedmetowaitinsidehish

8、ousewithhiswife,Kaytiandtheirtwodaughters.ItoldhimIwasconcernedaboutthedamagetomycar,asthecontinuingrainwasstartingtoturnintohail（冰雹）.Trentthengrabbedablanketfromhisgarageandcoveredmycar.3Fortunately,hiseffortssavedmycarfrombeingdamagedbythehail.By11:00a.m.,theelectricityandphoneserviceshadbothgone.

9、4TrentmademeacupofteaandKaytigavemeatoweltodrymyselfoff.Thethreeofuschattedwhilewaitingfortheweathertogetbetter.IlearnedthatTrenthadlosthisjobandwasstrugglingtofeedthefamily.Whenthehailstopped,IshookTrent'shandandkissedKaytigoodbye.5Iwasverymovedbytheirkindnessanditrenewedmyfaithinpeople.AsIwent

10、outthedoor,IaskedTrentfortwoofhisbusinesscards.Myfatherhassincecalledtoofferhimajobasaclerkathiscompany.A. ItbeganpouringsoheavilythatIwasforcedtostop.B. ThecoupleweresomodestasIthankedthemfortheirhelp.C. Iwassurprisedthathedidn'taskforanythinginreturnforhisassistance.D. Iwasgratefultoescapether

11、unningwaterthatwasabouttodrownmycar.E. Itrieddrivingfastertoescapetheheavydownpourthatwassuretocome.F. Asaresult,Icouldn'tcontactmyparents,despiteknowingthey'dbeworried.G. Hewaswetbuthedidn'tseemtomindbeingoutinthewildweatheronmybehalf.C（考点23中难）ItwasThanksgiving.SnowwasfallingwhenJoshuad

12、rovetowardthecitypark.Joshuawasdeserted（遗弃）byhisparentsandwasraisedbyakindwoman.ThatwastotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.Theparkwasempty.Afterarrivingatthepark,Joshuasawanoldwomansittingonabench（长）.Joshuapulledthecarintoaparkingplaceandgotout.Hetookthefoodfromthefrontsea

13、tandbeganwalkingtowardher.Whenhestoodbesideher,shejumpedasifshehadsuddenlybeenawakenedfromsleeping.Suddenlyhereyesbrightenedandshestartedtospeakbut,instead,sheloweredherheadandstaredatthecoldground.“Godblessyou,ma'ma,"Joshuasaid,smiling.”Wouldyouliketoshareitwithme?"ThewomannoddedandJo

14、shuaservedherthefoodandthenwatchedherassheate.Whenthewomanfinished,heclearedthetable.Heputthemoneyintoherhand.Thenhekissedherlightlyontheforeheadandsaid,“ThankyouforsharingmyThanksgivingdinner."Withthat,hetookhisdishesfromthetableandreturnedtothecar.A.ShelookedupatJoshua.B.Everyonewashomeenjoyi

15、ngtheirdinner.C.She'dstayedinthecityjusttoseehimgrow.D.I'vebroughtyousomeThanksgivingdinner.E.Heplannedtocontinueitfortherestofhislife.F.Twoyearsago,tobethankful,hebuiltatradition.G.Thenhepulledoutatwenty-dollarbillfromhiswallet.D（考点23易）Thesedays,NorthKickapooStreetinShawnee,Oklahoma,isafour

16、-laneroadleadingouttothehighway,andlinedwithallkindsofplacestoeatandshop.Butinthemid-1950s,itwasjustagravel（沙砾）countryroad,whichisaperfectplacewhereourdaddiesteachesushowtodrive.Wedidn'thavedriver'seducationatShawneeHighSchool.Momtookmetopickupaninstructionhandbook.Iwastheoldestofmyfriends,s

17、owewereexcitedattheprospectofawholenewworldopeningup.We'dhavefreedomtogetaround.Bestofall,wecouldgototheStarliteDrive-Intheateron50-cents-a-carloadnight.We'dhaveitmade.Momletmebackour1949Fordoutofthegarageafewtimestogetusedtotheclutch（离合器）andgearshift（变速排挡杆）.Finally,thedaycameforDaddytogivem

18、eareallesson.HedroveouttotheendofthepavedsectionofKickapooStreetandacrosstowherethegravelstarted.TheyhadbeenfarmersinapoorareainOklahoma.Therewasonlyonewaytodothings,andthatwastherightway.Praiseswererare,sowhenheexpressedhisapprovalitwasspecial.Ididn'twanttoexperiencehisglareifIgroundtheclutchas

19、Itriedtogetitgoing.Itookadeepbreath,slowlyletouttheclutch,pushedthestickintosecondgearandeaseddowntheroad.HehadmestopandrepeattheproceduretwoorthreemoretimesuntilIcametotheendofthesection.IwasfeelingprettyHeglaredatmeandthenbarked,goodasIcametoastopandlookedtoDaddyforapproval.“You'vebeendriving,

20、haven'tyou?"Thatwas60yearsago.Icanstillseethenodhegavemewhenhesaid,“Well,youdidagoodHemusthavethoughtI'dbeenpracticinginsomebodyelse'scar.job.A. Wewereonourown.B. ThenIcarefullymovedintothirdgear.C. Mydaddyhadcomefromafamilyof10.D. Daddythoughthehadbeencheatedbyme.E. Daddywasdisappo

21、intedatmydrivingskill.F. IquicklyexplainedthatmytrainingwasalldoneontheFord.G. Igotfamiliarwiththemotionbutwashardlyreadyformyroadtest.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(1)itslargestorgan.Youhavethree考点03disease,poisonsandthe考点06:itkeepsyouwarmTheskinis考点01essentialpartofyou

22、rbodyand考点04ofskinwhichactasabarriersun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoveryorcool;it!L点09yourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itis考1点11youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyour考点04oftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingets06itcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.Yo

23、ucangetburnedbyavarietyofthings.Therearethreetypesofburns,考点08(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.(2)Peoplewhodonottravelabroadveryoftenthink1.考点11cangotoothercountriesonbusinessisverylucky.Theythinkbusinesstravelisakindofholidayandtheycan'timaginethatpeopleactuallyworkabroad.Theysometimesev

24、encomplain2.考点11theycan'tbethatluckyguy.Thefactis3.考,点11thebusinesstraveleroftenhasanuncomfortablelife.Hemayheconstantlyonthemove,4.考点08(go)fromonehoteltoanother.Heseldomgetsagoodnight'ssleep.Heisoften5.考点06(exhaust)becauseofthefrequentchangesintime.Heseesnothingthatatouristwouldwhileheisawa

25、yonbusinessforhiscompany.Business6.考点04(trip)canbeveryexpensive,sothetravelerhastomakesure7.考点11heuseshiscompany'stimewisely.Goodhotelsandtheoccasionalfinemeals8.考点05/09(be)smallcompensationsforsomuchdiscomfort.9.考点11thebusinesstravelerwishestodomorethananythingelseis10.考点08(return)hometohisfami

26、lyandtoapeacefuldailyroutine.(3)Wemaybevery考点06(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothing考点08(improve)ourpresentexaminationsystemswhichfocus考点03testingthestudents'memoryinsteadoftheirability.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination考点10willd

27、ecidehisfutureofjob.Infact,agoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkfor考点02(they).Buttheexaminationsystemnowforcesthestudentstoremember考点11istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationareoftenthe考点06(good)inmemorizing.What'sworse,suchanexaminationsystemoften考点0

28、9(drive)teacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe考,点08(come)examination.Theremustbe考点01betterwaytotestastudent'strueabilityaswellastheirknowledge.(4)Generallyspeaking,joy1点09(express)bylaughter.Butasitturnsout,itrevealsalotmorethanthefact考点11youarehappy.Itenableslistene

29、rs,eventhosewhocannotobserveyou,考,点08(realize)ifyouarehavingagoodtimewithaclosefriendorlaughing1点06(polite)withacompletestranger.Atleast,thisistheconclusion考点08(reach)byateamofscientistsledbyGregBryant,考点01assistantprofessorofCommunicationStudiesattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Theresearchersb

30、eganby考点08(request)volunteersfromacrosstheworldtosendthemaudioclips(音频剪辑)ofpeoplelaughing.The48tapestheyreceived考点09(range)fromrecentrecordingsoflaughterbetweentwocollegefriends考点03onesfromconversationsmadetenyearsago.Theclipsalsohadallpossible考点04(combine)-communicationsbetweenfriends,strangers,all

31、-malegroups,all-femalegroups,etc.Bryansaysthattheresultsofthiscross-culturalexaminationshowthatpeopleallovertheworldknowlaughterinsimilarways.参考答案一、七选五A、答案：A;C;F;D;B解析：本文讲述了Ava在幼儿园时期参观了Birchwood疗养院后萌生了去那儿看望老人的想法。她一直坚持去疗养院，并与那里的人交朋友，为他们筹集资金帮助他们。她不仅给疗养院的人们带来快乐，也给自己带来幸福。1. A【解析】根据空后的内容"Ava问能不能去看望B

32、irchwood疗养院的人。不久,Ava和她的妈妈成了Birchwood疗养院的志愿者”。由此可知那时她就决定开始行动。分析选项可知A项“她决定采取行动”符合语境2. C【解析】根据第二段的内容可知，从六年前开始，Ava就去疗养院看望那里的人们，和他们待在一起，与他们玩纸牌等。由此可知，这些都是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知,C项“从那时起,Ava就在Birchwood交了很多朋友”符合语境。3. F【解析】根据空后的内容，Ava用了许多方法来为疗养院筹集善款，如制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售、为他们搜集拼图等。由此可知,Ava找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项符合语境。4. D【

33、解析】通读本段可知，本段主要叙述了Ava写了一本书，并通过销售这本书为疗养院募捐。分析选项可知D项“Ava用她的书为疗养院募捐”符合语境。且D项与本段中的许多词是原词复现，如book等。故选D项。5. B【解析】由上文“那就是为什么她开始拜访Birchwood,因为这给别人带来快乐”，及下文说这种做法也让她自己很快乐可知，拜访Birchwood不仅给他人带来快乐，也给自己带来快乐。分析选项可知，B项"但她自己也收获了快乐”符合语境。Bk答案：1.A2.D3.G4.F5.B解析："我"在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时，一位年轻人邀请"我&quo

34、t;到他家避雨，并用毯子盖好"我”的车，这使"我”的车免受冰雹的损害，为了感谢他的善良，"我"为他找了一份工作。1. A根据空处前句"However,asIleftthesupermarketanddroveback,theweathertookatumfortheworse"可知，当"我"离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据下文"Ihadnowheretogo"可知,"我"无处可去，据此可推知，空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。2. D根据空处前一句&qu

35、ot;Hequicklywavedtometocomeandparkinhisdriveway"可知，正当"我"在暴风雨中被迫停车时，一位年轻人向"我"挥手，让"我”将车停在他的车道里，据此可推知，"我"很感谢他让"我"免遭暴风雨，故D项与此处匹配。3. G根据空处前两句"ItoldhimIwasconcernedaboutthedamagetomycar,asthecontinuingrainwasstartingtoturnintohail（冰雹）.Trentthengrabbed

36、ablanketfromhisgarageandcoveredmycar"可知,"我"告诉Trent"我"担心冰雹会砸坏“我”的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住"我”的车；结合常识和语境可推知,G项符合语境。4. F根据空处前一句"By11:00a.m.,theelectricityandphoneserviceshadbothgone"可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了，据此可推知，F项"我无法联系上父母，尽管我知道他们很担心我”符合语境。5. B根据空处前一句"Whenthehails

37、topped,IshookTrent'shandandkissedKaytigoodbye"可知，冰雹停了，“我”和Trent握手，和Kayti吻别；结合上文叙述的Trent"我”的帮助可推知，B项”我对这对夫妻的帮助表示感谢”符合语境。C答案：1.F2.B3.A4.D5.GD答案：AGCFB解析：本文主要叙述了作者是如何学开车的，以及父亲教他学开车的经过。1 .A【解析】由上一句的"Wedidn'thavedriver'seducationatShawneeHighSchool."和下一句的"Momtookmetopi

38、ckupaninstructionhandbook.”可知，学校没有教开车，故A项“Wewereonourown.（我们只能靠自己）”符合此处的语境。2 .G【解析】由本段第一句可知，此处是指接下来作者对开车流程熟练了，但是没有准备好路考。且由下文的“Finally,thedaycameforDaddytogivemeareallesson.HedroveouttotheendofthepavedsectionofKickapooStreet.”也可推出答案，故选G。3 .C【解析】由下文的"TheyhadbeenfarmersinapoorareainOklahoma."

39、可知，空处也应是介绍作者父亲的家庭情况。故选Co4 .B【解析】由上句"Itookadeepbreath,slowlyletouttheclutch,pushedthestickintosecondgearandeaseddowntheroad."特别是其中的关键词secondgear可知，B项符合语境。因B项中的third,gear与上一句中的关键词secondgear相呼应。5 .F【解析】由上下文语境可知，本句是对上一句的解释，即为了不让父亲生气，作者赶快向父亲解释。故选F。二、语法填空(1) 答案：plex5.prevents(stops/keeps)6.where

40、7.sense8.burned9 .first10.depending解析：考查冠词：皮肤是人体的一个基本部分:an考查名词：你有三层皮肤，three后面是名词:layers考查介词：抵御疾病的障碍：against考查形容词：皮肤的功能很负杂：complex考查动词：它可以阻止你失去水分：prevents(stops/keeps)用一般现在时的第三人称单数。考查表语从句：这是你感觉冷热的地方:where考查名词:senseoftouch触觉考查词组:getburned被烧伤由前面的Firstaid可知填first考查现在分词做状语：depending依赖(2)答案：l.whoever2.why

41、3.that4.going5.exhausted6.trips7.that8.are9.What10 .toreturn解析：1.此处指他们认为任何能够去国外出差的人都很幸运。空格处引异宾语从句，在从句中作主语.意为“任何人”。故填whoever引导此从句。2 .此处指他们有时甚至会抱怨为什么自己不是那个幸运的人。空格处引导宾语从句，意为“为什么”，在从句中作原因状语。故用why引导该从句。3 .分析该句结构可知，空格处引导表语从句；且从句是陈述句，句子成分完整故用that引导此从句.4 .分析该句结构可知，go与谓语动词“be”之间无连词，故本空应用go的非谓语形式。因主语"H6&

42、#39;与go之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用go的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填going。exhausted用来形容人“筋疲力尽5 .根据该句主语“He”和be动同“is”可知，空格处应用形容词形式作表语,的”，符合题意。故填exhausted。6 .可数名词作主语时，其前如果没有冠词修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填trips。7 .分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的宾语从句作动词短语makesure的宾语；由于宾语从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导该从句。8 .根据文章的整体时态和语境可知，此处用be的一般现在时；该句主语为Goodhotelsandtheoccasionalfinemeals,由“and”连接的两个可数名词短语组成，故谓语用其复数形式。故填are。9 .分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示内容，故用What引导该从句。注意首字母大写。10 .根据语境可知，空格处表示商务旅行者