2019届上海宝山区高三上学期期末考试一模英语试题解析版

1、宝山区2019届高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题I. ListeningComprehension略II. GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitse

2、achblank.Ten-year-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry1(accept)bytheNazis.Thereisn'tenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation.TheDanesdon'tknow2theirfriendsandneighb

3、orsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis3(kill)millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.Numbert

4、heStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish4(rescue)duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch5(big)thanthestoryitself.Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales.It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpe

5、ople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedietoprotect?Andisshebraveenough6(make)thatsacrifice?Mostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat7(be)bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact8youareafraid,That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel.Ihavet

6、aughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing(预示).Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare9(engage).Theplotisfulloftension.LoisLowry.Theauthor,haswritt

7、enaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent10hasmadehersocelebrated.【答案】1.isaccepted2.why3.killed4.rescued5.bigger6. tomake7.being8.that9.engaging10.that/which【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一本名为“NumbertheStars”的书，书的内容是关于在第二次世界大战期间被营救的犹太人的真实故事。【1题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：街上有士兵，国家被纳粹接管了。本空

8、在句中为谓语动词，且根据上文thereare可知应用一般现在时。本空主语为thecountry单数，且与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态isaccepted。22题详解】考查连接词。根据下文Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.可知Dane不知道朋友和邻居被带走的原因，故用表原因的关系副词why。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：第二次世界大战期间，纳粹杀死了成百上千万人。本空在句中做谓语，且时间为“第二次世界大战”为过去，故应用一般过去时killed。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是它讲述了关于战争期间被营救的犹太人真实的故事

9、。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故rescue只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Jewish构成被动关系，故用过去分词rescued。55题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但这本书也涉及了比故事本身更重要的重要思想。此处二者之间进行比较应用形容词比较级，且big为重读闭音节词需要双写尾字母加-er,故填bigger。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她有足够的勇气做出这样的牺牲吗？固定结构"主语+be+形容词+enough+todosth."表示"很足以做某事”后跟不定式todo,故填tomake。77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，Annemarie明白

10、勇敢并不意味着无所畏惧。本句为动名词短语beingbrave做主语，与下文beingfearless构成对应，故填being。【8题详解】考查连接词。句意：它的意思是尽管你害怕，但还是要做正确的事情。本句为从句做fact的同位语，且从句youareafraid句子成分完整，故连接词用that。【9题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但它也很有趣，人物也很吸引人。本空位于系动词are后做表语，故要用形容词形式，故填engaging。【10题详解】考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词talent,且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which或that都可。SectionBDirections:Afterr

11、eadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.commonKvotingC.etlbrtsD.elcciedE.endKprotestingG,雷ayH.exerckedLarguedJ.equalK,rightsInmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womemrejustasabletomakedecisionsabout

12、their11leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidn'tthinkso.Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom12.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubli

13、clife.ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan13thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)14intheirgovernment'sleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft15thatwomenshouldbeabletovote,IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhileca

14、mpaigningtoputa(n)16toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore17.Yetdespitethe18ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthat

15、presentedpetitions(请愿书)totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand'ss10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.Inmanycount

16、ries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave19thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora(n)20voice【答案】11.D12.A13.F14.G15.I16.E17.K18.C19. H20.J【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两年百年前，女性为争取自己的选举权所做的一系列努力和付出。

17、【11题详解】根据上文peopleexpectwomentovote人们希望女人能够投票选举，女人可以像男人一样能够决定他们被选举的领导。故选D。【12题详解】可知那时的人们认为根据后文"Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.女人就应该待在家里，故可知女性选举“还远远没有普及“。短语farfromcommon“没有普及"，故选A。【13题详解】根据上文ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan可知在欧洲I、北美和新西兰的女性开始“反抗；抗议”这种局面，故选F

18、。【14题详解】反抗的原因是他们认为他们在政府里应该有发言权。短语haveasay“有发言权”，故选G【15题详解】句意：1792年，一位名叫玛丽沃斯通克拉夫特的英国小说家主张妇女应该有选举权。本空应填动词，表示“主张；认为”，故选I。【16题详解】句意：他们在为废除奴隶制而进行的竞选活动中相遇。短语putanendto"结束；终止”，故选E。【17题详解】句意：在这个过程中，他们决定妇女也应该有更多的权利。本空缺少名词做宾语，且根据上下文应选K句意：然而，尽管有这些妇女的努力，英国和美国都不是第一个允许妇女投票的国家。根据上下文可知，女性为取得选举权作出了很多“努力”，故选Co【1

19、9题详解】句意：在许多国家，担任政治职务的权利与投票权同时出现。女性已经行使了这一权利。本空缺少谓语动词，且与后文rights搭配，意思为“行使权利”，故选Ho【20题详解】句意：所有这一切都归功于为争取平等发言权而奋斗的妇女们的努力。争取选举权的本质是女性为争取平等的发言权，故选形容词equal,选J。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorp

20、hrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon21forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcauseenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstoincreasegreatly.Standardwindpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand22canonlyreacht

21、heheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis23howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable（可充

22、气的）wings24toelectricalgenerator（发电机）ontheground.Theresearchgroup'sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratormore25andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites.Nevertheless,inJune2012,theydemonstratedtha

23、ttheirkitescouldoperate26atanaltitudeofupto700meters.Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona（n）27powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,senseswindblowing,kitesare28fromtheendofpoleswithhigh-resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesys

24、temsensescomingobject29planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitude.Theloop（绕行）aroundinthewind,whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinemotion30electriccurrent.KiteGenhasthe31tobeverycost-effectiveinthelongrun.Aftertheoriginalcostofdesigningandse

25、ttinguptheplant,little32investmentwillbenecessary,apartfromstandardmaintenance.Theplantalsorequires33littlespace,whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore34.Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly35oncurrentwindpowerstrategies.Inthefuture,itmaybeanefficientcostefficie

26、ntsupplementtotheothersourcesofenergyuseorevenareplacementforsomeofthem21.A.resolutionB.proposalC.resourceD.substitute22.A.generallyB.frequentlyC.continuallyD.regularly23.A.carryingoutB.figuringoutC.breakingoutD.pickingout24.A.chosenB.appliedC.collectedD.connected25.A.efficientB.completeC.powerfulD.

27、positive26.A.activelyB.passivelyC.automaticallyD.artificially27.A.strangeB.similarC.differentD.original28.A.fastenedB.revealedC.tailoredD.released29.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.suchasD.dueto30.A.producingB.inventingC.promotingD.developing31.A.qualificationB.potentialC.trendD.intention32.A.normalB.formal

28、C.additionalD.alternate33.A.concretelyB.abstractlyC.thoroughlyD.relatively34.A.energyB.strengthC.technologyD.opportunity35.A.focusB.extendC.improveD.transfer【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰DelftUniversityofTechnology和德国KarlsruheUniversityofAppli

29、edSciences组成了一个风筝动力研究小组，同时，在意大利的研究人员也在进行相似的实验，针对风能这一古老资源的新改造可能会使风力发电厂的能源产量大幅增加。考查名词词义辨析。A.resolution解决；B.proposal提议；C.resource资源；能源；D.substitute替代品。根据上文清洁能源已经困恼科学家和政客们很多年，而风能是最常见的一种“能源”，故选Co【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.generally通常；B.frequently频繁地；C.continually不断地；D.regularly定期地。句意：标准的风力发电厂依靠强大的支撑，通常只能达到200米左右的

30、高度。故选Ao【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.carryingout实施；B.figuringout算出；弄清楚；C.breakingout爆发;D.pickingout选出。句意：高于这个数值，风就会变得更强更稳定，但挑战在于弄清楚如何从这些风中获取能量。故选Bo【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.chosen选择；B.applied应用；C.collected收集；D.connected连接。句意：该小组正在研制一种风筝，这种风筝的充气翅膀与地面上的发电机相连。故选Do【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.efficient有效率的；B.complete完全的；C.powerful

31、强大的；D.positive积极的。句意：研究已经开始，但仍有许多挑战，包括使发电机更有效率和完善自动飞行控制和风筝的结构。故选A【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.actively活跃地；B.passively被动地；C.automatically自动地；D.artificially人工地。句意：然而，在2012年6月，他们证明了他们的风筝可以在700米的高空自动飞行。故选Co【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange陌生的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同白D.original原始的。由上文meanwhile可知两组实验"相似"，故选B。【

32、28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fastened固定；B.revealed揭露；C.tailored裁制；D.released释放。由下文可知一感知到风的吹拂，高阻电缆就会将风筝从杆子的一端释放出来，故选Do【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.exceptfor除了；B.insteadof而不是；C.suchas例如；D.dueto因为。根据下文planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds可知此处表示列举，故选0=【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.producing产生；B.inventing发明；C.promoting促进；D.developing发展。

33、句意：在风的作用下，使发电机的中心产生电流的回路。故选Ao【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.qualification资格；B.potential潜能；C.trend趋势；D.intention意图。根据后文可知KiteGen在长远看来有可能是非常划算的潜能。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.normal正常的；B.formal正式的；C.additional附加的；D.alternate交替的。句意：除了标准的维护外，在设计和建造工厂的原始成本之后，几乎不需要额外的投资。故选Co【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.concretely具体地；B.abstractly抽象地；C.

34、thoroughly彻底地；D.relatively相对地。这种植物相对地也只需要很少的空间，故选Do【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.energy能量；B.strength力量；C.technology技术；D.opportunity机会。这种植物会提供更多的能量，故选Ao【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.focus集中；B.extend延伸；C.improve改善；D.transfer转换。句意：风筝能源有潜力大大改善目前的风力发电策略。故选Q【点睛】calculate、figureout、workout的区别calculate侧重于【精确到数字的计算】；figure更倾向于【估算，估

35、计】，而且多不是数字方面的事情；workout一般是指解决问题，制定计划等。如workoutaprogram（制定计划）。第三小题中需要弄清楚的是如何从风中获取能量，不属于数字方面的事情，故选BoSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinfor

36、mationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine（脊椎）astheyage.Thetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegraduallybreaksdown.Asaconsequence,thebones,inthespinebegintorubagainsteachother.Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones.Theresultispaininthejointsand,sometimes

37、,innervesnearthespineThispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis.Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteoporosisbecauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestors.Extremelyheavypeoplearealsomorelikelytosufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints.Fortunately,therearestep

38、sthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine.Themostimportantstepisexercise.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetteralignment（NE歹U）,Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundt

39、hespine.However,peopleshouldnotoverdotheseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespine.Tryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffect.Anotherimportantfactorisdiet.Itaffectsthehealthofspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.TheseincludeBvitaminsandomega-3fa

40、ttyacids,allofwhichhelpskeepnerveshealthy.PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldbystores.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD.whichisessentialforstrongbones.Allofthesevitaminsandacidscanbeobtainedfromfood.Thuspeoplecanhelpthemselvesbyincludingthemintheirdailydiets36. Whatdoes

41、thisarticlemainlyexplain?A. Variousaspectsofamedicalcondition.B. Theactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnesses.C. Drugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissue.D. Thelocationoforgansinthehumanbody.37. Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle?A. Bypredictingimprovement.B. Byanalyzingaseriesofdata.C. Byintroducingminorinjuri

42、es.D. Bydescribingagradualprocess38. Whatcanreadersfindinthisarticle?A. Awarningaboutworkingouttoohard.B. Amethodforimprovingsleepquality.C. Asloganusedtopromotehealthclasses.D. Abigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors.39. Whatdoesthearticleimplyaboutsupplement?A.Theyaremainlyforyoungsters.B. Theyarecommerc

43、ialproducts.C. Theyarenowbeingresearched.D.Theyareseldomtrulyeffective【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了“骨质疏松症”形成过程和导致的原因，以及如何预防的建议。【36题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句"Theresultispaininthejointsand,sometimes,innervesnearthespine”可知第一段主要讲这种疾病的演化过程；第二段第一句"Thispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteopor

44、osis.”给出这种疾病的正式命名，并且说明了两种可能致病的原因；第二段最后一句"therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine.”可知第三、四段主要讲两种预防这种疾病的建议。故文章分别得病过程、致病原因以及如何预防骨质疏松的建议这几个方面来解释这种疾病，故文章主要从不同方面解释一种医学疾病，故选Ao【37题详解】篇章结构题。根据第段第二句"Thetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegraduallybreaksdown.

45、Asaconsequence,thebones,inthespinebegintorubagainsteachother.Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones."以及后文可知保护脊柱关节的组织逐渐分解。结果，脊柱里的骨头开始互相摩擦。这进一步伤害了骨骼和这个问题。可知作者通过描述一个循序渐进的过程来开始这一篇文章，故选D【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第、二句"However,peopleshouldnotoverdotheseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesar

46、oundthespine.Tryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffect."可知人们不应该过度运动，因为重复的运动会使脊柱周围的肌肉紧张。尝试用拙劣的技巧举重也会有同样的效果。即读者可以在文中找到关于过度锻炼的警告，故选Ao【39题详解】判断推理题。根据最后段第四句"PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldbystores.”可知人们可以通过服用商店出售的补品获得更多的B族维生素和-3脂肪酸。补品在商店售出即

47、可知补品是商品，故选B。(B)InlateMarchof2018.atearintheearthabout15meterswideand20metersdeepsuddenlyappearedinKenya,itcutacrossroadsandevensplithousesintwo.Thiscrackappearedoutofnowhereafterheavyrainsandanincreaseinseismicactivity.SomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart.Onceave

48、rylongtimeago,AfricaandsouthAmericawereonelandmassbeforetheyseparated.Similarly,onedayintheverydistantfuture,alargepartofEastAfricawillsplitofffromtherestofthecontinent.Thiswillcreateanewlandmarksandanewocean.Thebreakupistheresultofplatetectonics,thegradualmotionofdifferentpartsoftheEarth'scrust

49、.WhenplatesoftheEarthseparateandtearawayfromeachother.Itiscalledrifting.Theresultisriftvalley.Scientistsdon'tunderstandtheexactmechanismbehindrifting.ButtheresultisveryeasytoobserveintheEastAfricanRiftSystem(EARS),That'swhystudyingthispartoftheworldissoimportant.TheEastAfricanRiftsystembegin

50、sinthenorthinEthiopia,wherethreeplatesaremovingawayfromeachother.Twoofthemarecontinentalplates,theAfricanandArabianplates.Theyaretectonicplatesthathavealargelandmassabovewater.ThethirdistheSomaliplate,consideredaminorplate,whichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwo.Butdon'tplanonvisitingthenewocea

51、nanytimesoon.Theplatesaremovingatarateofabout6millimetersayear.Atthespeedmillionsofyearswillpassbeforeanewoceanisformed.EARSisnotallbadnewsforKenya.Ariftvalleyiscomposedofanareawherethereisincreasedvolcanicactivityandthinnedplanetarycrust.Thismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepowerofsteam.ForKenya,th

52、ismightbeananswertothecountry'selectricalproblems.Thedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyoccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergy.Butthegeothermal(地热的)powerplantsgoingonlinein2019willallowthemtoproducecleanenergywithverylittlewater.40. Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A. AwarwillcertaintybreakoutinAf

53、rica.B. AdisasterwillsuddenlystrikeAfrica.C. AgeologicalstructurewillchangeinAfrica.D. AnewcountrywillcomeintobeinginAfrica41. WhichofthefollowingplatesmightbesurroundedbywateraccordingtothepassageA.EastAfrica.B.Somaliplate.C.Arabianplate.D.Africaplate.42. WhatproblemmaybesolvedinKenyathankstothecra

54、cking?A.Poverty.B.Economy.C.Drought.D.Energy.【答案】40,C41.B42,D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。2018年3月底。肯尼亚突然出现了一个约15米宽、20米深的地洞，它横穿道路，甚至将房屋一分为二。暴雨和地震活动增加后，这条裂缝不知从何而来。一些科学家认为，这进一步证明非洲正在慢慢分裂。且分析了这一分裂对非洲带来的影响。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"SomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart.”可知一些科学家认为

55、，这进一步证明非洲正在慢慢分裂。即非洲的地理结构将会变化，故选0=【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThethirdistheSomaliplate,consideredaminorplate,whichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwo.Butdon'tplanonvisitingthenewoceananytimesoon.”可知Somaliplate不久就会看到新的海洋，即可知Somali板块可能被水包围，故选0=【42题详解】细节理解题。最后段第三句"Thismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepo

56、werofsteam.ForKenya,thismightbeananswertothecountry'selectricalproblems.Thedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyoccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergy.”可知这次断裂使Kenya更容易禾U用蒸汽的力量。对肯尼亚来说，这可能是解决该国电力问题的一个办法。那里经常发生干旱，使生产能源变得困难。故因为这次分裂，Kenya的能源问题可能会得到解决，故选D=【点睛】细节理解题这类题型主要有三种形式：问句式，不完整的陈述句和排除法。1 .问句式A.其发问形式

57、主要有以下几种：Howdidsomethinghappen?Whichofthefollowingpeopleshould(not)doit?Whichofthefollowingdidsomebodyhavetodealwith?Whereshouldsomebodydosomething?B.解题技巧在解这类题时，可采用“对号入座”的办法，即带着问题找句子，先看文章后面的问题(这常常被认为是非常有效的方法)，注意记忆关键的词语，如。人物、时间、事件等，确定每道题目的发问中心，也，就是说，某个问题是针对什么提问的。这样我们就可以带着问题去阅读文章，做到有的放矢。每个问题的发问中心反馈到原文中

58、去。当读到有关解答发问中心的信息时，可在有关信息下面画一直线以示突出。带着发问中心及选择项目阅读原文。如第一小题中询问从文章中能得出什么结论，回归到原文中第一段最后一句"SomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart.”可知一些科学家认为，这进一步证明非洲正在慢慢分裂。即非洲的地理结构将会变化，故选Co2 .不完整的陈述句式A.常见形式有：Somethingcanbebestclassifiedas.Acertainkindofpersonissomeonewho.Peoplearelookingforbetterwaysto.Accordingtotheauthor,"it"wascausedby.B.解题技巧：在做不完整的陈述式题目时候，仍可参考上面列举的解题步骤。第一步，阅读题