2021-2022年高三第二次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021年高三第二次联考英语试卷含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A、B、C三个选项中选出最10秒钟的时间来回答有关小听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhendidSueleavehome?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:15.2. Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Foreignlanguages.B.Science.C.Politics.3. Whatwilltheweatherprobablybe

2、likeovertheweekend?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4. Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Onaship.C.Inahotel.5. Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Traveling.B.Exercising.C.Relaxingjustabit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A、BC三个选听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间

3、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheboy?A.Hedidaverypoorjob.B.Hedidabetterjobthistime.C.Hedidn'ttryashardashecould.7. Whoarethespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B. Inthe

4、middleofasemester.C. Atthebeginningofaschoolyear.9. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A. Heisdecidingbetweentwoplaces.B. HehasbeentoAustraliabefore.C. Helikesdivingintheocean.10. Whatdothewoman'sparentscareabout?A.Money.B. Holidayactivities.C. Spendingtimetogetherwiththeirfamily.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whath

5、asthewomanbeenstudying?A.Internationalculture.B.Businessmanagement.C.Englishwriting.12. Howmanybookscanthewomanborrowinall?C.Eight.C.Gototheman'sC.Thespeaker'sC.At4:00a.m.A.Twelve.B.Ten.13. Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeanexam.B.Haveaclass.office.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whowerearguinglastnight?A

6、.Thespeakers.B.Twostrangers.neighbors.15. Whenwasthemanwokenup?A.At2:00a.m.B.At3:00a.m.16. Whatisthewoman'snewroutine?A. Havingacupofcoffeeeveryday.B. Drinkingsomesoymilkeverymorning.C. Doingsomeexerciseeverymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whatwilltakeplaceinthemaintheaternextweek?A. Someprofessor

7、swillgivelecturesthere.B. Astudentfilmfestivalwillbeheldthere.C. Therewillbeanartexhibitionthere.18. WhatisthecollectioninthePictureGalleryabout?A. Lifeoflocalartists.B. Historyoftheuniversity.C. Studentssocialactivities.19. Whatwilltheaudiencevisitnext?A.Amuseum.B. Anartgallery.C. Theentertainmentb

8、uilding.20. Howsoonwilleveryonemeetagain?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManylittlegirlslikeflowers,watchingbutterfliesandridingsmallhorses.Alotofthemalsolikecars,robotsandspaceships.Butmostgirls'clothingonlyhaspi

9、cturesofflowers,butterfliesorhorses.Twomothersdecidedtomakeclothesthatincludeallthethingsthatlittlegirlsdoandlove.Six-year-oldBellalovestoplaywithcars.Soherdresshaspicturesofcarsonit.“Wehaven'tfoundthistypeofdressinthestore,“Cathy,Bella'smother,says.Thecardressisfromanewgirl'sclothinglin

10、ecalledPrincessAwesome.RebeccaMelskysetupthebusiness.Shesaysitsproductsforgirlshavesomedesignsnormallyfoundonboys'clothes.ItallstartedtwoyearsagowhenRebeccawashopingtobuyclothingforhertwo-year-old,wholikedrobots,trucksandspaceships.“OnedaywhenIwalkedthroughagirls'store,IthoughttomyselfIwisht

11、hey'dmakeoneofthosebeautifuldressesthatalsohavearobotonitbecauseshewilllovethat.AndIthoughtsomeoneshoulddothat.MaybeIshoulddothat,“Rebecca,said.HerfriendEvaSt.Clairbelievedsheshould,andtheirbusinesswasborn.Thewomensoldthefirst70dressestheymadeatamarket.Sotheydecidedtoexpandtheirbusinessonline.Th

12、eirproductssoldverywellthere,too.“TheysoldoutsofastthatIcouldnotmakethemfastenough.Wedecideditwastimetothinkaboutafactory,“Rebeccasaid.SotheystartedtoraisemoneyfrompeopleovertheInternet.Thewomenraisedmorethan$215,000withindays,farmorethanthe$35,000theyexpected.“Ourbiggestchallengeisgoingtobehowweexp

13、andasrapidlyaspeopleseemtowantusto,“Rebeccasaid.ThewomenhopePrincessAwesomewillexpandintoproductsforgirlsofallagesandallinterests.21. PrincessAwesomewasstartedA.byCathyandRebeccaB.becauseofsix-year-oldBellaC.withthehelpofagirls'storeD.tomakeunusualclothingforgirls22. ThedressesmadebyRebeccaandhe

14、rfriend.A. soldbetteronlinethanatthemarketB. helpedthemgetajobinafactoryC. werepopularamonggirlsD. weresoldexpensively23. WhatisthemostdifficultthingRebeccaandherfriendwillface?A. Meetingtheneedsofallgirls.B. Howtomakeinterestingproducts.C. Raisingenoughmoneyfortheirbusiness.D. Howtoexpandtheirbusin

15、essaspeopleexpected.BAnnaSchiferlhadn'tevengotoutofbedwhenshereachedforhercellphoneandtypedatexttohermom,onerecentSaturday.Monwasrightdownstairsinthekitchen.Thetext?Annawantedaneggforbreakfast.Soonafter,JoannaSchiferlcalled,“Ifyouwanttotalktome,Anna,edownstairsandseeme!”Annalaughsaboutitnow.&quo

16、t;Iwaskindofbeinglazy,"sheadmits.Thesedays,manypeoplewithcellphonesprefertextingtoaphonecall.Andthat'screatingamunicationdivide,ofsortsthetalkersvs.thetexters.Somewouldarguethatit'snobigdeal.Butmanyexpertssaythemostsuccessfulmunicatorswill,ofcourse,havethepetencetodoboth.Andtheyfearthat

17、moreofusareunabletohaveoratleastareavoidingthetraditionalface-to-faceconversations.Manyprofessorssayitisnotmontoseestudentsoutsideofclass."Isitinmyofficehourslonelynowbecauseifmystudentshaveaquestion,theyemailme,oftenlateatnight,“saysReneeHouston,aprofessorattheUniversityofPugetSoundinWashingto

18、nstate."Andtheynevercall.”AsAnnaseesit:"Therearepeopleyou'lltext,butwon'tcall.It'sjustawaytostayintouchwitheachother."Somebelievethatscoresoftextseachdaykeeppeoplemoreconnected."Theproblemisthattheconversationisn'tverydeep,“saysJosephGrenny,co-authorofthebookCruci

19、alConversations:ToolsforTalkingWhenStakesareHigh.“Theproblemhasbeentheresincewe'vehadtelephonesprobablysincethetimeofatelegraph,“Grennysays.Textingisjustthelatestwaytodothat.Thoughtheymaynotalwaysbesogoodatdeepconversationsthemselves,Grennysuggeststhatparentsmodelthebehaviorfortheirchildrenandpu

20、tdowntheirowncellphones.Hesaysthattheyalsoshouldsetlimits,asAnna'smomdidwhenshemadethe"notextingtopeopleinthesamehouse"rule.24. AccordingtoParagraph1,Joanna.A. wasverystrictwithherdaughterB. didnotknowhowtouseacellphoneC. wasangrythatherdaughtergotuplateD. didnothaveanybreakfastthatmor

21、ning25. Theunderlinedword“petence"inParagraph2probablymeans"”.A. chanceB.abilityC.courageD.patience26.InJosephGrenny'sopinion,A.cellphonesmakepeoplelonelierB. telephoneshelppeoplemunicateclearlyC. textinghelpspeoplehavedeeperconversationsD. talkingshouldbeencouragedinsteadoftexting27.

22、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?B.HowdoestextingaffectkidsatD.HowcanweavoidA.Whyismunicationimportant?school?C.Istextingruiningtheartofconversation?one-sidedconversations?Eco-friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp（大麻）andrapeseed

23、oilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?Theone-seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon'tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressb

24、yStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdresswhichisactuallyquiteprettylookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon'tdoyouanyfavorifyou'remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTr

25、aditionalumbrellasewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Eco-friendlyMos

26、s（苔群）CarpetItissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity（湿度）ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat'swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.28.

27、AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfindEcoOneA. canseatonepassengerandonedriverB. cantbeaffordedbythepublicatpresentC. ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplantsD. willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry29. WhyisEPADressdesigned?A.ToadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossibleB.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevel

28、sintheair.C.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.D.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.B.hasntanysurfaceD.ismadeofnewspapersB.ApersonalblogD.Anofficialdocument30. paredwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEco-friendlyUmbrellaA.ischangeableC.canbefolded31. Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Ascie

29、ncereportC.AhealthreportDSomepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey'llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can'ttellwhenthey'reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational（导航的）skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdir

30、ectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneuronshead-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells（网格细胞）andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidepasswhenyou'rejustababy.Inxx,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyratsneuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerene

31、wborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells（whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectiontheyrefacing）werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadntevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans,ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampusthebrainareaweusefornavigation-issimilar

32、inmostmammals.Iftherat'spassdevelopsthisway,thenit'slikelythatahuman'spassdoes,too.Ifwe'rebornwithasenseofdirection,thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells-placeandgridcellsdevelopedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmi

33、nd,whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthatswherethetroublemightbe.-evenwithoutlandmarks.Peoplewhotookpartinaxxstudyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains,thescientistsfoundthatgridcellshelpedthegamersreco

34、gnizewheretheywereAccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgridcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.32. Whatdidthexxresearchfind?A. Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections.B. Ratshippocampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans.C. Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywith

35、outopeningtheireyes.D. Babyratshaveasmanyhead-directioncellsasgrown-ups.33. Whatdoweknowaboutournavigationalneurons?A. Placecellsletusknowhowtoreadamap.B. Gridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingto.C. Theyhelpususeapasswhenweloseourway.D. Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanhead-directioncells.34. Whyaresom

36、epeoplesogoodatgettinglost?A.Theycantrememberlandmarks.verywell.C.Theyareunfamiliarwithnewplaces.directionsispoor.35. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. Humannavigationalskills.C.Whygridcellsareuseful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）B.D.TheirgridcellsTheirabilityB. Thepassinratscantotworkfollowbody.D.Howhomingpigeons

37、work.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withtheyearingtoanend,avacationisinescapable.Travellinginwintersisnevereasy.Thoughairtravelmightsoundasthemostconvenientwayforwintertravel,italsohasitsownshortings.Theseasonofcoldsometimesinterruptsyourtravelplans.36Webringtoyoutipstokeepinmindifyouareai

38、rtravellinginwinters.EarlyflightsareontimeEarlymorningflightshavebeenfoundtobemoreontimethantheoneslaterintheday.37Anydelayintheflightscheduleduringthedayleadstoaseriesofdelay,thebestwaytoavoiditistoflyearly.38Partnerairlinescanhelpyouintimesofdelayedflights.Someairlinesworkinassociationwithitspartn

39、erairlines.Incaseyourflightgetscancelledordelayedyoucanaskforaseatinthepartnerairline,providedthatyourairlinesupportsit.Joinaclub39Whenyourflightgetsdelayedforhoursyoucanaccessthoseclubsintheairportratherthanbeingstuckintheterminal.Also,accessingtodifferenttravelagentsiseasierfromtheclubsastheyassis

40、tyouwithvariousoptionsavailable.ConsideratravelagentAttimeswhenyouarestuckwithsituationswhereyourflightisdelayedorcancelled,insteadofdealingdirectlywiththeairlinestaff,itisbesttolaytheresponsibilityonyourtravelagent.40A. RemembertophonebravelyB. PartnerairlinescanhelpC. Amemberofaclubisthebestchoice

41、formostflyersonthewholeD. FlightsgetcancelledordelayedbeyondwhatyouhavetodealwithE. Thoughyouwouldhavetowakeupveryearly,yetitwouldridyouofalotoftroubles.F. Yourtravelagentwillactonyourbehalfandsolvetheissuessoyouneedn'tsolvetheissuesyourself.G. Joiningaclubwillsuremakeyoupaysomemoney,butifyouare

42、afrequentflyeritisthebestchoiceforyou第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlwaysChangingJackisleaving,andI'mfeelingkindofsad.Youprobablydon'tknowJack,butyoumightbeluckyenoughto41someonejustlikehim.He'sbeentheheartandsou

43、loftheofficeforacoupleofyearsbining42professionalskillswithasweetandgentlenature.Andnowhe'smovingontoanexcitingitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwenewprofessional43.Itsoundslikere44forhim.Butthatdoesn'tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbyetohim.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurve（曲线）balls45us.Justwhenwesta

44、rttogetfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingesalongto46therecipe.Ourabilitytocopewithchange47toagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandcontentmentinlife.Buthowdowedothat?Afriendofmineisfondofremindingusthatasurvivabilitydependsupon48.“Andthenthere'sChristheCaliforniasurf-rat,whooncetoldmeth

45、attheanswertolife'sproblemscanbe49infourwords:"Gowiththeflow.”I'mnotexactlysure,butIthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesof50bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowexcellentyourskill,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno51.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpected,andisprepare

46、dto52adjustmentsiftheneedshouldariseasitalmost53does.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tkeeptryingtomakeallyour54etrue.Itjustmeansthatwhenthingseupthataren't55inyourplan,youworkaroundthemandthenyoumoveon.aChange,indeed,ispainful,56everneedful,“saidphilosopherThomasCarlyle."Andifmemoryhasitsforc

47、eandworth,soalsohas57.WeregoingtomissJack.Butratherthanstayonthe58ofourparting,we'llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfutureforhim,andforus.Andthenwe'llgooutand59everythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen.60ourplanschangeagain.41. A.knowB.greetC.imagine42. A.goodB.extraC.correctprecise43. A.agreementB.d

48、estinationC.opportunityexperienceD.recognizeD.D.44. A.pityB.pleased45. A.inB.at46. A.tryB.use47. A.protectB.producepreserveD.48. A.habitB.beliefmunication49. A.summedupupD.heldup50. A.eventsB.recordsproblems51. A.powerB.troubledifference52. A.getB.makeC.anxiousC.onC.provideC.determineC.adaptabilityB

49、. putupC.C.accidentsC.controlC. takeD.curiousD.withD.changeD.madeD.D.D.have53.A.neverB.alreadyC.seldomD.always54.A.dreamsB.promisesC.decisionsD.solutions55.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.surprisinglyD.exactly56.A.andB.yetC.alsoD.evenB.partingC.hope57. A.futureD.attempt58. A.plaintsympathy59. A.dodemand6

50、0. A.IfB.sadnessC.attentionD.B.faceC.seizeD.B.After第II卷C.UntilD.Before第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式'soceans,62(cover)ThePacificOceanThePacificOceanisthe61(large)oftheEarthabout46%oftheEarth'swatersurfaceand32%ofitstotalsurfacearea.Itextends6

51、3theArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticainthesouth,surroundedbyAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.ThePacificOceancontainsabout25,000islands.The64(major)ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator.65waterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemid-latitudes(中纬度)for66(abundance)equatorialprecipitation

52、(赤道降水)throughouttheyear.ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwatersis67(general)clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounter-clockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.TheexploitationofthePacific'smineralwealthisvarious,68isinfluencedbytheocean'sgreatdepths.InshallowwatersoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand,n

53、aturalgasisproduced,andpearls69(harvest)alongthecoastsofAustralia,JapanandthePhilippines.Onemorethingworth70(mention)isthatthePacific'sgreatestwealthisitsfish.第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。咖除改煮L增删修注2在缺词处加一个漏字

54、符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用()划掉。在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Twomenweretravelingtogetherwhileabearsuddenlymetthem.Oneofthemclimbedupintothetree.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,immediatelayonhisssaidthatabearwon'tbackontheground.Whenthebearcameup,feelinghimwithhisnoseandsmelthimallover,heheldbreath.Thebearsoonlefthim,forittouchesadeadbody.Whenhewasgone,theothertravelerswentdownfromthetree.Andheaskedhisfriendthatthebearhadwhisperedtohisear."Hegavemeapieceofadvice,"hispanionreplied."Nevertotravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouinthefaceofd