英语朗读技巧

1、英语朗读技巧-连读和不完全爆破 点击一:连读 (一)什么是连读。在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:not at all这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如:Please take a look at

2、0;it.这个句子中take a look at it是同一个意群,那么take与a可连读,look与at可连读,at与it可连读。在There is a book in it.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in分别在两个不同的意群中。(二)连读的详细情况1.在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如:He is a student. (is与a要连读)That is a 

3、;right answer. (That与is, is和a, right和answer都可以连读)I'll be back in half an hour. (back和in, half和an, an与hour都可以连读)。2.在同一个意群中的两个单词,如果前面的单词以r或re结尾,后面的单词以元音音素开头,则r或re要发/r/音,并与其后的元音音素相拼。如:here and there连读时往往读作/。hiEr End

4、0;TZE /。a pair of shoes连读时读作/E pZEr Ev FU:z/. 点击二:不完全爆破(一)什么是不完全爆破。爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。这些音有6个,即/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/和/g/。但在某些情况下,发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,(也就是说,做好要发出这个爆破音的准备,但不要发出音来),这样的发音过程叫作"不完全爆破"。(二)不

5、完全爆破的详细情况1. /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地。彻底地进行爆破。如:1) He has a ba(d) col(d) today. 2) You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children. Gla(d) to meet yo

6、u.2.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/tF/, /dV/, /W/, /T/的前面时不完全爆破。如:1) Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child。2) The thir(d) chair is broken.3.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k

7、/, /g/在/m/, /n/, /l/, /s/的前面时不完全爆破。如:1) Goo(d) morning, sir.2) Goo(d) night.3) They are very frien(d)ly to us.注意:不完全爆破可以发生在单词。短语或句子中。英语听力失音连读表 失音与连读在语速较快的时候，为了方便应用产生了失音和连读现象。在四六级听力考试部分出现出现的尤其频繁。这是四六级听力考试中难点所在。掌握好失音和连读是听懂和说一口地

8、道美语的前提。学习方法：失音连读规则繁琐细致，逐条记忆会耗费大量时间。本书将各种情况归纳列表附在本篇后，只需在浏览过规则以后将列表和例句通读几遍，便能自然掌握各种失音连读情况和培养出较强的英语语感，从根本上提高语言使用能力。失音：失音，顾名思义就是某一个或者几个音脱落，把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串。单词间的失音有四种类型。类型一：前一词以“持续音/t/ /d/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音其中包括：/st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 /Ft/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 /Td/+辅音 /vd/+辅音 /Wt/+辅音 /md/+辅音 /Nd/+辅音 /

9、nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音例如：last class /lB:s klB:s/ next day / neks dei/ bend back /ben bAk/settled there /setl T/ refused both /rifju:z buW/ 类型二：前一词以 “破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音其中包括： /pt/+辅音 /kt/+辅音（如完结于skt则脱k而不是t） /tFt/+辅音 /bd/+辅音 /gd/+辅音 /dVd/+辅音 /Vd/+辅音例如：kept quiet /kep kwait/ swept valley /s

10、wep vAli/ liked jam /laik dVAm/parched throat /pB:tF Wrut/ fetched me /fetF mi:/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/注：后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落例如：kept her waiting /kept h: weitiN/ 类型三：动词否定结尾的缩写形式 nt 中的/t/失音 （无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头）例如：You mustnt /mQsn/ lose it Doesnt /dQzn/ she know?He wouldnt /wudn/ overeat.类型四：前一词以/t/

11、结束，后一词以/t/ 或 /d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。例如Ive got to go. /aiv gRt gu/What do you want? /wRd ju wRnt/另外，不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来，但实质上也存在不发音现象。如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音( /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ ) 则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音。但是听者能感到这个音的存在。例如：cut down / kQ daun/ stick to /sti tu:/ break down /bri daun/ let go /le gu /连读：连贯讲话自

12、然会出现连读现象，在中文中也同样存在，例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词，如冠词与名词，数词和名词，动词与副词，连接词与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。 连读类型：类型一：辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀，使全句连贯。例如：in an hour / in n au/ an English book /n iNgliF buk/an apple /n Apl/ a lot of time / lRt v taim/类型二：单词以元音结尾，则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。据伦敦出版的第十三版Pronouncing Dictionary 记载，元音间连读情况多出现

13、在以/E/ /iE/ /Z/ /B:/ /E:/ /C:/结尾的词后。例如： more or less / mR:r les/ bear up /bZEr Qp/the idea of it /aidiEr Ev it/类型三：后单词以h开始，则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读, 此处h很少发音。例如：give him /giv im/let her /let :/失音列表：类型一：前一词以“持续音/t/ /d/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音/st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 /Ft/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 /Td/+辅音/vd/+辅音 /

14、Wt/+辅音 /md/+辅音 /Nd/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音/st/+辅音² /st/p/ dust pan /dQs pAn/² /st/t/ next to /neks tu:/² /st/k/ last class /lB:s klB:s/² /st/f/ best friend /bes frend/² /st/s/ fast society /fB:s sEsaiEti/² /st/W/ first theme /fEs Wi:m/² /st/F/ worst show /wEs FEu/ 

15、8; /st/tF/ last chance / las tFB:s/² /st/b/ burst bubble /bEs bQbl/² /st/d/ next day / neks dei/² /st/g/ almost got / R:lmus gRt/² /st/v/ last version /lB:s v:Fn/ ² /st/z/ best zone /bes zun/² /st/T/ noticed that /nutis TAt/² /st/h/ first hair /fE:s hiE/ ² /st

16、/dV/ wrist jewelry /ris dVu:lri/² /st/l/ first light /fE:s lait/² /st/m/ depressed mood /dipres mu:d/² /st/n/ suppressed newspaper /sEpres nu:speip/² /st/w/ just one / dVQs wQn/² /st/j/ last European empire /lB:s jurpin empai/² /st/r/ west region /wes ri: dVEn/ft/+辅音

17、78; /ft/p/ shift personality /Fif pE:sEnAliti/ ² /ft/+/t/ left turn /lef tE:n/² /ft/k/ shift key /Fif ki:/² /ft/f/ shift for oneself /Fi fR: wQnself/² /ft/+/s/ soft centre /fCf fentE/² /ft/W/ shift theme /Fif Wi:m/² /ft/F/ gift share /gif FZE/² /ft/+/tF/ drift chan

18、nel /drif tFAnl/ ² /ft/+/b/ drift by /drif bai/² /ft/d/ drift distance /drif distEns/² /ft/g/ shift gears /Fif giz/² /ft/v/ rift valley /rif vAli/ ² /ft/z/ shift zeal /Fif zi:l/² /ft/T/ shift the target /Fif T tB:git/² /ft/h/ shift hairstyle /Fif hZEstail/² /f

19、t/dV/ shift joint /Fif dVRint/² /ft/+/l/ shift learning /Fif l:niN/ ² /ft/m/ shift matrix /Fif meitriks/² /ft/n/ drift net /drif net/² /ft/+/w/ left wheel /lef wi:l/² /ft/+/j/ shift Europe into several countries /Fif juErEp/ ² /ft/+/r/ shift reaction /Fif ri:AkFEn/Ft/+辅

20、音² /Ft/+/p/ mashed potatoes /mAF pEteitEuz/ ² /Ft/t/ finished todays work /finiF tEdeis wE:k/ ² /Ft/k/ finished class /finiF klB:s/ ² /Ft/f/ cherished friends /tFeriF frendz/² /Ft/s/ pushed switch /puF switF/² /Ft/+/W/ pushed them /puF Wem/² /Ft/F/ finished shaping

21、 /finiF FeipiN/² /Ft/+/tF/ smashed church /smAF tFEtF/² /Ft/b/ smashed bulk /smAF bQlk/² /Ft/d/ smashed defence /smAF difens/ ² /Ft/g/ smashed gate /smAF geit/² /Ft/v/ smashed vase /smAF vB:z/² /Ft/z/ smashed zeal /smAF zi:l/ ² /Ft/T/ push the boat out /puF TE bEut

22、 aut/ ² /Ft/h/ smashed hut /smAF hQt/² /Ft/dV/ smashed dream /smAF dri:m/² /Ft/+/l/ finished late /finiF leit/ ² /Ft/m/ dashed man /dAF mAn/ ² /Ft/+/n/ finished now /finiF nEu/² /Ft/+/w/ dashed with /dAF wiT/ ² /Ft/+/j/ smashed Europe /smAF juErEp/² /Ft/+/r/ s

23、mashed resistance /smAF rizistEns/ /nd/+辅音² /nd/p/ lend paper to /len peip tu:/ ² /nd/t/ yearned to /jn tu:/² /nd/k/ lend colour to /len kQl/² /nd/f/ found five /faun faiv/² /nd/s/ planned strategy /plAn strAtidVi/ ² /nd/W/ lend thermos /len W:ms/² /nd/F/ a thousan

24、d ships /Wausn Fips/² /nd/tF/ a thousand chairs /Wausn tFZz/ ² /nd/b/ bend back /ben bAk/² /nd/d/ a thousand dollars /Wausn dRls/ ² /nd/g/ shined glass /Fain gla:s/² /nd/v/ compound verb /kRmpaun vb/² /nd/z/ a thousand zooms /Wausn zu:mz/² /nd/T/ lend the name to s

25、b /len Ti neim/² /nd/h/ a thousand hats /Wausn hAts/ ² /nd/dV/ a thousand judges /Wausn dVQdViz/² /nd/l/ lend-lease /len li:s/ ² /nd/m/ tinned meat /tin mi:t/² /nd/n/ lend now /len nau/ ² /nd/w/ lend oneself to /len wQnself tu:/ ² /nd/j/ lend you /len ju:/ ² /

26、nd/r/ a thousand riddles /Wausn ridlz/ /ld/+辅音² /ld/p/ mild punishment /mail pQniFmnt/ ² /ld/t/ yield to /ji:l tu:/² /ld/k/ build castles /bil kB:slz/² /ld/f/ build for /bil fR:/² /ld/s/ field study /fi:l stQdi/² /ld/W/ pulled through /pu:l Wru:/² /ld/F/ cold showe

27、r /ku Fau/² /ld/tF/ spoiled child /spRil tFaild/ ² /ld/b/ chilled beef /tFil bi:f/² /ld/d/ build down /bil daun/ ² /ld/g/ old girl /ul g:l/ ² /ld/v/ old valley /ul vAli/² /ld/z/ old zoo /ul zu:/² /ld/T/ settled there /setl T/² /ld/h/ old hand /ul hAnd/ ²

28、/ld/dV/ build joint /bil dVRint/² /ld/l/ hold light /hu lait/² /ld/m/ old man /ul mAn/² /ld/n/ old nun /ul nQn/² /ld/w/ sealed with /si:l wiT/ ² /ld/j/ old yacht /ul jRt/ ² /ld/r/ world religion /w:l rilidVn/zd/+辅音² /zd/p/ seized power /si:z pau/ ² /zd/t/ seiz

29、ed time /si:z taim/ ² /zd/k/ refused consent /rifju:z knsent/ ² /zd/f/ refused freight /rifju:z freit/ ² /zd/s/ seized someone by /si:z sQmwQn bai/ ² /zd/W/ raised throat /reiz Wrut/ ² /zd/F/ caused shutdown /kRz FQtdaun/ ² /zd/tF/ raised cheque /reiz tFek/ ² /zd/b

30、/ refused both /rifju:z buW/² /zd/d/ caused division /kRz diviVn/² /zd/g/ seized goods /si:z gudz/ ² /zd/v/ raised voice /reiz vRis/ ² /zd/z/ caused zealot /kRz zelt/ ² /zd/T/ caused the result / kRz T rizQlt/ ² /zd/h/ seized hold of /si:z huld v/² /zd/dV/ raised g

31、ently /reiz gentli/² /zd/l/ caused loss /kR:z lRs/² /zd/m/ caused me much trouble /kRz mi mQtF trQbl/ ² /zd/n/ raised noise level /reiz nRiz levl/ ² /zd/w/ refused wood /rifju:z wud/ ² /zd/j/ caused you /kRzd ju:/² /zd/r/ caused result /kR:z rizQlt/ /vd/+辅音² /vd/p/

32、 solved problem /sRlv prRblm/ ² /vd/t/ loved typing /lQv taipiN/² /vd/k/ loved kidding /lQv kidiN/² /vd/f/ loved flower /lQv flau/² /vd/s/ involved state /invRlv sdeit/² /vd/W/ loved threatening others /lQv WretniN QTz/² /vd/F/ loved shaving /lQv FeiviN/² /vd/tF/ l

33、oved church going /lQv tF:tF guiN/ ² /vd/h/ loved him /lQv him/² /vd/b/ moved back /mu:v bAk/² /vd/d/ loved dating /lQv deitiN/ ² /vd/g/ involved government /invRlv gQvmnt/² /vd/v/ loved voting /lQv vutiN/² /vd/z/ loved zoo going /lQv zu: guiN/² /vd/T/ loved the pl

34、ace /lQv T pleis/² /vd/h/ loved him /lQv him/² /vd/dV/ involved judgment /invRlv dVQdVmny/² /vd/l/ saved life /seiv laif/ ² /vd/m/ loved my parents /lQv mai pZrnts/² /vd/n/ moved nothing /mu:v nQWiN/² /vd/w/ loved washing /lQv wRFiN/ ² /vd/j/ loved yachting /lQv jR

35、tiN/ ² /vd/r/ solved riddles /sRlv ridlz/ /md/+辅音² /md/p/ assumed position /zu:m pziFn/ ² /md/t/ armed to the teeth /B:m tu: T ti:W/² /md/k/ assumed condition /zu:m kndiFn/² /md/f/ armed forces /B:m fC:siz/ ² /md/s/ assumed settling day /zu:m setiN dei/² /md/W/ see

36、med thousands of them /si:m Wausndz v Wem/ ² /md/F/ seemed showy /si:m Fui/² /md/tF/ seemed changed /si:m tFeindVd/ ² /md/b/ seemed bad /si:m bAd/² /md/d/ assumed data /zu:m deit/ ² /md/g/ seemed greedy /si:m gri:di/² /md/v/ assumed value /zu:m vAlju:/² /md/z/ seem

37、ed zealous /si:m sels/² /md/T/ deemed the results unsatisfactory /di:m T rizQlts/ ² /md/h/ deem highly of /di:m haili v/² /md/dV/ seemed joyful /si:m dVRiful/² /md/l/ seemed like /si:m laik/ ² /md/m/ assumed median /zu:m mi:djn/² /md/n/ assumed nothing /zu:m nQWiN/²

38、; /md/w/ charmed with /tFa:m wiT/ ² /md/j/ doomed year /dum jiE/ ² /md/r/ assumed result /zu:m rizQlt/ /Nd/+辅音² /Nd/p/ belonged partly to /bilCN pB:tli tu/² /Nd/t/ belonged to /bilCN tu/² /Nd/k/ belonged comfortably to /bilCN kQmftbli tu/ ² /Nd/f/ longed for /lRN fR:/&#

39、178; /Nd/s/ ringed seal /riN si:l/ ² /Nd/W/ banged through /bAN Wru:/² /Nd/F/ banged shut /bAN FQt/² /Nd/tF/ banged church gate/bAN tF:tF geit/ ² /Nd/b/ ringed barrel /riN bArl/² /Nd/d/ kinged domain /kiN dumein/ ² /Nd/g/ dinged gossip /diN gRsip/² /Nd/v/ kinged va

40、lley /kiN vAli/ ² /Nd/z/ ringed zone /riN zun/ ² /Nd/T/ dinged that into my mind /diN TAt intu mai maind/ ² /Nd/h/ wronged her /rRN h:/² /Nd/dV/ kinged Georgia /kiN dVC:dVj/ ² /Nd/l/ dinged loudly /diN laudli/² /Nd/m/ wronged me /rRN mi:/² /Nd/n/ dinged nothing /di

41、N nQWiN/² /Nd/w/ his wronged wife /his rRN waif/ ² /Nd/j/ kinged Europe /kiN juErEp/ ² /Nd/r/ kinged region /kiN ri:dVn/ /nt/+辅音² /nt/p/ dormant partner /dR:mn pB:ntn/ ² /nt/t/ Lent term /len t:m/² /nt/k/ dormant capital /dR:mn kApitl/² /nt/f/ lament for /lmen fR:/

42、² /nt/s/ dormant seed /dR:mn si:d/² /nt/W/ lent three books to /len Wri: buks tu/² /nt/F/ lent ships to /len Fips/² /nt/tF/ the dress lent charm to that girl /len tFB:m tu/² /nt/h/ lent her /len h:/² /nt/b/ dormant bud /dR:mn bud/² /nt/d/ lent dogs to/len dRgz/

43、8; /nt/g/ lent grills to /len grilz/ ² /nt/v/ dormant volcano /dR:mn vRlkeinu/² /nt/z/ lent zooms to /len zu:m/² /nt/T/ lamented the death /lmen T deW/² /nt/h/ lamented his acts /lmen his Akts/² /nt/dV/ lent George a book /len dVR:dV buk/ ² /nt/l/ absent landlord /Absn

44、lAndlC:d/ ² /nt/m/ absent minded /Absn maindid/² /nt/n/ lent nothing /len nQWiN/² /nt/w/ absent without leave /Absn wiTaut li:v/ ² /nt/j/ lent you /len ju:/² /nt/r/ lent Rose a pen /len ruz pen/lt/+辅音² /lt/p/ bolt press /bul pres/ ² /lt/t/ an insult to /n insQl tu:

45、/² /lt/k/ assault craft /sR:l krB:ft/ ² /lt/f/ a cult figure / kQl fig/² /lt/s/ bolt spring /bul spriN/² /lt/W/ insult three people /insQl Wri: pil/² /lt/F/ bolt shoulder /bul Fuld/² /lt/tF/ bolt chisel /bul tFizl/ ² /lt/b/ assault boat /sR:l but/² /lt/d/ insu

46、lt directly /insQl direktli/² /lt/g/ assault gun /sR:l gQn/² /lt/v/ insult Vivian /insQlt vivin/² /lt/z/ cult zeal /kQl zi:l/² /lt/T/ insult the intelligence of audience /insQl Ti intelidVns/² /lt/h/ insult her /insQl h:/² /lt/dV/ insult George /insQl dVR:dV/ ² /lt

47、/l/ cult leader / kQl li:d/ ² /lt/m/ insult more /insQl mR:/² /lt/n/ insult nurse /insQl n:s/² /lt/w/ bolt wire /bul wai/ ² /lt/j/ insult Yankee /insQl jANki/ ² /lt/r/ bolt retaining catch /bul riteiniN cAtF/ 类型二：前一词以 “破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音/pt/+辅音 /kt/+辅音（如

48、完结于skt则脱k而不是t） /tFt/+辅音 /bd/+辅音 /gd/+辅音 /dVd/+辅音 /Vd/+辅音/pt/+辅音² /pt/p/ prompt payment /prRmp peimnt/² /pt/t/ abrupt turn /abrQp t:n/² /pt/k/ kept quiet /kep kwait/² /pt/f/ prompt for summary info /prRmp fR: sQmri infR:/² /pt/s/ abrupt stop / abrQp stRp/² /pt/W/ kept th

49、inking /kep WiNkiN/² /pt/F/ prompt shipment /prRmp Fipmnt/² /pt/tF/ abrupt change /abrQp tFeindVi/ ² /pt/b/ prompt book /prRmp buk/² /pt/d/ abrupt distribution /abrQp distribju:Fn/ ² /pt/g/ prompt goods /prRmp gudz/² /pt/v/ swept valley /swep vAli/² /pt/z/ kept zea

50、lous /kep zelEs/² /pt/T/ kept there /kep TZE/² /pt/h/ kept her waiting /kep h: weitiN/² /pt/dV/ abrupt junction /abrQp dVQNkFn/² /pt/l/ kept lots of evidence /kep lRts v evidns/ ² /pt/m/ abrupt maneuver /abrQp mnu:v/² /pt/n/ prompt note /prRmp nut/² /pt/w/ jumped w

51、ell /dVQmp wel/ ² /pt/j/ kept yelling /kep jeliN/ ² /pt/r/ prompt renewal /prRmp rinju:l/ /kt/+辅音如完结于skt则脱k而不是t例如：risked prison /rist prizn/ asked him /B:st him/² /kt/p/ checked pattern /tFek pAtn/ ² /kt/t/ an extinct title /n ikstiNkt taitl/ ² /kt/k/ lacked clothes /lAk klu

52、Tz/² /kt/f/ soaked from /suk frRm/ ² /kt/s/ checked surface /tFek s:fis/² /kt/W/ kept thinking /kep WiNkiN/² /kt/F/ kept sharing /kep FZEiN/² /kt/tF/ kept cherrys /kep tFeriz/ ² /kt/b/ rosy-cheeked boys /rzi tFi:k bRis/² /kt/d/ choked down /tFuk daun/ ² /kt/g/

53、 asked girls /ask gE:lz/ ² /kt/v/ extinct volcano /ikstiNk vRlkeinu/² /kt/z/ asked zoologist /ask zEuRlEgist/² /kt/T/ asked them /ask Tem/ ² /kt/h/ choked her / tFuk h:/ ² /kt/dV/ liked jam /laik dVAm/² /kt/l/ talked long /tR:k lRN/ ² /kt/m/ talked more / tR:k mR:/

54、² /kt/n/ looked nice /luk nais/² /kt/w/ picked one /pik wQn/ ² /kt/j/ asked you /a:sk ju:/ ² /kt/r/ kept riding /kep raidiN/ /tFt/+辅音² /tFt/p/ reached Paris /ri:tF pAris/ ² /tFt/t/ fetched time /fetF taim/² /tFt/k/ punched card /pQtF kB:d/² /tFt/f/ reached for

55、 /ri:tF fR:/² /tFt/s/ fetch some water /fetF sQm wR:tE/² /tFt/W/ parched throat /pB:tF Wrut/ ² /tFt/F/ reached shore /ri:tF FR:/² /tFt/tF/ punched chair /pQtF tFZE/² /tFt/b/ reached back /ri:tF bAk/² /tFt/d/ punched desk /pQntF desk/ ² /tFt/g/ pinched bar /pintF bB

56、:/² /tFt/v/ pinched vision /pintF viVEn/² /tFt/z/ reached zone /ri:tF zEun/² /tFt/T/ fetched the farm /fetF TE fB:m/² /tFt/h/ fetched headway /fetF hedwei/² /tFt/dV/ a punched jaw /pQtF dVR:/ ² /tFt/l/ reached lower /ri:tF lEuE/ ² /tFt/m/ fetched me /fetF mi:/²

57、; /tFt/n/ pinched nut /pintF nQt/² /tFt/w/ fetched way /fetF wei/ ² /tFt/j/ reached yard /ri:tF jB:d/ ² /tFt/r/ fetched routine /fetF ru:ti:n/ /bd/+辅音² /bd/p/ absorbed power meter /bsRb pauE mi:tE/² /bd/t/ grabbed tightly /grAb taitli/² /bd/k/ absorbed cost /bsRb kRst/&

58、#178; /bd/f/ absorbed fraction /bsRb frAkFEn/² /bd/s/ rubbed shoulders with /rQb FEudEz wiT/² /bd/W/ absorbed through /bsRb Wru:/² /bd/F/ stabbed shoulder /stAb FEuldE/² /bd/tF/ grabbed chances /grAb tFB:ns/ ² /bd/b/ grabbed back /grA bAk/² /bd/d/ rubbed down /rQb daun/

59、 ² /bd/g/ absorbed gradually /bsRb grAdjuEli/ ² /bd/v/ grabbed vase /grAb vB:z/ ² /bd/z/ absorbed zest /bsRb zest/² /bd/T/ grabbed them /grAb Tem/² /bd/h/ grabbed hold of /grAb hEuld Ev/ ² /bd/dV/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/² /bd/l/ absorbed layer /bsRb leiE/ 

60、8; /bd/m/ absorbed moisture /bsRb mRistF/² /bd/n/ absorbed nothing /bsRb nQWiN/² /bd/w/ absorbed what /bsRb wRt/² /bd/j/ not grabbed yet /nRt bsRb jet/ ² /bd/r/ absorbed radiation /bsRb reidieiFEn/ /gd/+辅音² /gd/p/ lagged piping /lAg paipiN/ ² /gd/t/ lagged type /lAg taip/² /gd/k/ tagged compound /tAg kRmpaund/² /gd/f/ begged for /beg fR:/² /gd/s/ lagged surface /lAg sE