PPT英语Unit9

1、Unit9Unit9 Active Reading Active Reading（1 1） Are You The Right Person For The Job？29班第一小组组员：Knowledge PointsKnowledge Points New WordsPhrase and expressionComplex sentencesSquashSquashn. U game played with rackets and a small n. U game played with rackets and a small softish hollow rubber ball , in

2、 a court softish hollow rubber ball , in a court enclosed by walls and a roof (enclosed by walls and a roof (软式软式) )墙网球，壁墙网球，壁球球 v.to press sth so that it is damaged , changes v.to press sth so that it is damaged , changes shape or becomes flatshape or becomes flat压坏；压得变形；压扁压坏；压得变形；压扁E g : The fruit

3、 at the bottom of the bag will get E g : The fruit at the bottom of the bag will get squashed.squashed.CaterCaterV.to provide and serve food and drink at an V.to provide and serve food and drink at an event or in a place that a lot of people go toevent or in a place that a lot of people go to承办酒席承办酒

4、席 Eg : Our firm caters for the 5,000 staff and Eg : Our firm caters for the 5,000 staff and visitors at the festival.visitors at the festival.v.to provide what sb/sth needs or wantsv.to provide what sb/sth needs or wants迎合；迎合；为为服务服务Eg : We need a hotel that caters for small Eg : We need a hotel that

5、 caters for small children.children.MultinationalMultinationaladj. existing in or involving many countries涉及多国的。 Multinational companies跨国公司ShortageShortageN.a situation where there is not enough of sth短缺，不足Eg : there is no easy solution to Japans labor shortage.DreadDreadv.to be very afraid of or w

6、orried about sth畏惧，担心E g：she dreaded having to tell him what had happened .ThesisThesisn. a long piece of writing on a particular subject that you do as part of a university degree.学位论文E g:He did his thesis on Japanese investment in Europe.CooperativeCooperativeadj . done by people working together合

7、作的，协力的a cooperative business venture合作企业 adj. helpful ; doing what sb asks you to do愿意合作或协助 E g :My firm were very cooperative and allowed me to have time off .PersonalityPersonalityn . the different qualities of a persons character that make him different from other people个性，性格E g；Joe has a kind pe

8、rsonality.EmployerEmployern . a person or company that employs other people.雇主E g:We need a reference from your former employer before we can give you a definite job offer.NumerousNumerousadj . existing in large numbers ;many 大量的，许多的E g:they made experiments with numerous materials in order to find

9、the right one for rigid steel frameworks.OptionOptionn .something that you can choose to do选择E g：She looked carefully at all the options before deciding on a career.EntertainEntertainv.to interest and amuse sb in order to please him娱乐E g:i find it very hard to keep my class entertained on a Friday a

10、fternoon.BolsterBolsterV.to support or encourage sb/sth ; to make sth stronger鼓舞；增强E g : His remarks did nothing to bolster my confidence.BackCater forCater for为为提供服务，满足提供服务，满足需求需求cater for individual differences/ Special Needs照顾个别差异/特殊需要cater for meet满足 Cater for sth/ sb迎合(某人）cater for a party为聚会提供

11、餐饮服务cater for different tastes迎合不同口味synonyms 迎合；供应伙食；为提供所需pander to, play up toE g : This restaurant often caters for large banquets.这个饭馆常常承办大型宴会。E g : We arent able to cater for your particular needs.我们不能满足你的特殊需要。E g . While the majority of producers of resources and OER projects are located in Eng

12、lish-speaking countries in the developed world, promising initiatives like cater forcater for a global development.虽然这些资源的制作者和OER项目的大多数都居住在发达世界的说英语国家，有希望的创举一样要迎合全球发展的需要。Dash offDash off（因着急而）迅速写，迅速画（因着急而）迅速写，迅速画 1. write quickly 2. write down hastilyE g: Must you dash offdash off? Why not stay for a

13、 cup of tea? 你一定要急着走吗？为何不留下喝杯茶呢？E g: The detectives are pursuing and capturing you, youd better dash offdash off immediately. 侦探正在追捕你，你最好赶紧离开。 E g: He dashed off a couple novels. 他匆匆地完成了几本小说。 Dash的其他词组dash forward 插上；向前冲 a dash of 少许；一点儿 dash in 急写 dash off v. 匆忙完成 cut a dash 大出风头；摆阔 dash along v. 滔

14、滔不绝 dash out v. 冲出，跑开；删去，勾掉 Em dash n. 长破折号 Play/work/sing ones heart outPlay/work/sing ones heart out尽情的玩耍尽情的玩耍/ /工作工作/ /唱歌唱歌Line upLine up1.（使）（某一批人）排成行；（使）列队E g : The gym teachers lined us up against the cement walls. 体操老师们让我们靠水泥墙排成队。2.使（某一批物）排列成行E g:I would line up my toys on this windowsill and

15、 play. 我要把玩具在这个窗台上排成一行来玩。3.（使）对齐E g: You have to line the car up with the ones beside you. 你必须把你的车与你旁边的车对齐。4.组织；邀集E g: They lined up so many votes for him that he won the election for mayor. 他们为他争取了如此之多的选票，使他赢得了市长竞选。5.支持/反对 If you line upline up with, behind, you support them. If you line upline up

16、against a person or group, you oppose themPay offPay off1偿清，还清（债务）E g: He paid off the debt of his friend with the money raised by his writings. 他用稿费的收入偿清了朋友的债务。2还清债务；用钱打发 E g:It is expected that another twenty will be paid off before long. 另外的20人估计将在不久被资遣。3 口语得到预料的结果；获得成功： Eg:Did your daring plan p

17、ay off?你那大胆的计划收到效果没有?4.惩罚；(对进行)报复：E g: Walter will be paid off for his negligence. 华尔特将因他的失职而受到处罚。5. 有报偿；赚回；得到好处；收到效果： E g: It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it should pay off in the long run. 安装这套机械代价很高，但从长远来看它会赚钱的。6. (为免遭威胁)付钱(给敲诈者)；收买(某人)： E g: The blackmailer had to be paid

18、 off. He was too dangerous. 只得向那个敲诈勒索者付钱了，他太危险了。7. 使(船)转向下风：E g: The captain paid his vessel off before the wind.船长把船转向顺风。E g: The little vessel paid off from the wind.小船逆风而行。8. 放松或放出(缆索、绳子等)： E g: The rope should be paid off. 应该把绳子放松。Make(both) ends meetMake(both) ends meet 1. 使收支平衡2. 收支相抵,勉强维持生计E

19、g:With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make (both) ends meetmake (both) ends meet. Thats why she found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived. 凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，玛丽几乎无法维持生活。因此，她已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作 做。Get aheadGet ahead1. obtain advantages, such as

20、points, etc.(使)领先，(使)走在前面；(使)超前： E g: An early start will get us well ahead before the crowds. 早出发将使我们把人群远远抛在后面。2. grow stronger前进；成功；(在竞赛、竞争中)超前： E g: He got ahead by sheer determination. 他的成功完全靠毅力。Carry outCarry out1. put in effect实行，执行，贯彻，进行(到底)；开展： E g: You must carry out my orders. 你必须执行我的命令。 T

21、hree students were chosen to carry out the experiment. 挑选了三名学生进行这项实验。2. pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue完成；实现： E g: He did not carry out his promise to us. 他没有兑现对我们许下的诺言。E g: Her proposals have now been carried out. 她的建议现已实现。3. 拿出；搬出： E g: She fainted in the classroom and was ca

22、rried out. 她在教室中昏过去了，并被抬了出来。4.履行： E g:The authority failed to carrycarry outout its statutory duties . 5.n. 外卖Lets get a carrycarry-outout. 咱们叫份外卖吧。Cut offCut offvt.vt.切除；切隔断；剪切， 砍下；迅速离开；（疾病等）使（人）死亡1. I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call. 2 He was cut off when he was still young. 他死时年岁不

23、大. 3. First cut off the water flow from the boiler. 4. They were almost completely cut off from the outside world. 他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了. 5. The view is cut off by the next building. 旁边的楼房挡住了视野. 6. He cut off down a side street. 他从一条侧道跑掉. On the contraryOn the contrary正相反，恰恰相反1.A government, on the contrary,

24、 always has a sanction, expressed or implied. 相反, 一个政府永远具有制裁, 不管是明定的或暗示性的. 2.But on the contraryon the contrary, this is clearly stating that they are most likely to be loved. 但是如果情况正相反的话，这就清楚地表明他们是最有可能值得你去爱的人。Make demands onMake demands on对对 提出要求提出要求1.Remember , the best love is to love others unco

25、nditionally rather than make demands on them. 记住，最高尚的爱在于无条件地爱别人，而不是对别人索求。2. If you start off with a small dream, you may not have much left when it is fulfilled because along the way, life will task your dreams and make demands onmake demands on you. 如果你的梦想很小，当它实现的时候，你会发现人生顿时空空荡荡，因为你的梦想为人生创造出任务，对你提出

26、要求。 相关词组：make serious demands on使大伤脑筋make heavy demands on使过劳make demands on sb对某人提出要求ThereThere is is littlelittle /no /no doubtdoubt thatthat1. 1. ThereThere is is littlelittle doubtdoubt thatthat recycling recycling is is good for good for the environment. the environment. 2. 2. ThereThere is is

27、littlelittle doubtdoubt thatthat Americas social Americas social contract contract is is starting to break. starting to break. 毋庸置疑,美国的社会契约已经开始破裂. BackComplex sentences1.In the opinion of managers from more than 200 British companies ,students are spending too much more time studying , or worrying about making ends meet , instead of joining clubs and acquiring basic skills such as teamwork and making presentation.(Paragraph3)Paragraph3