UK英国英语介绍学习教案VIP

1、会计学1UK英国英语英国英语(yn y)介绍介绍第一页，共55页。CONTENTS PAGEP1.GeographyP2.PopulationP3.ClimateP5.SocietyP4.Currency第1页/共54页第二页，共55页。GeographyGeographyPart 1. Presented by 第2页/共54页第三页，共55页。The United Kingdom is a sovereign state (君主(jnzh)独立国) located off the north-western coast of continental (大陆的) Europe. With a

2、 total area of approximately 243,610 square kilometres , the country includes the island of Great Britain , the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.Part 5GeographyUKs location in the globe第3页/共54页第四页，共55页。Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land

3、 border with another sovereign state - the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border , the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , the North Sea , the English Channel and the Irish Sea.Part 5GeographyAbout the SurroundingsUKs topography(地貌(dmo)第4页/共54页第五页，共55页。Part 5Geographythe western city

4、 of Bath in England 巴斯小镇(xio zhn)Here , the city building are not too high or too low , almost the same ; the external （外部(wib)的）walls of buildings is generally honey color , the roof is a gray stone , the streets are very neat trim（修建的） trees and green grass , there are ups and downs caused by hill

5、s .Beth is very similar to the countryside town , where shows the scene of a beautiful countryside. 第5页/共54页第六页，共55页。However , Baths pastoral（田园景色(jngs)） beauty and simplicity（朴素）of the countryside and the style is a little bit different. 第6页/共54页第七页，共55页。Part 5GeographyStratford 英国(yn u)小镇斯特拉福德Stra

6、tford-upon-Avon , the birthplace of William Shakespeare , steeped in culture and history. Set in the beautiful rural Warwickshire countryside , on the banks of the river Avon . It is one of the most important tourist destinations in the UK . 艾冯（Avon）河畔的斯特拉福德，威廉-莎士比亚(sh sh b y)的出生地，侵浸在浓浓的历史和文化氛围中。坐落在

7、艾冯河畔，在美丽而充满田园风光的沃里克郡乡间。第7页/共54页第八页，共55页。Perhaps the most famous resident of Stratford today is the world famous Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Unlike many other international theatre companies , the RSC operates a repertoire system under which actors take on several roles in a range of plays - nowhere b

8、ut with the RSC can you see an ensemble of actors facing the challenge of so many different demanding roles across a season. GeographyPart 5 如今斯特拉福德最著名的景点应当就是举世闻名的皇家莎士比亚剧院。 与其他国际性的戏剧公司不同，这里的演员在演出保留剧目时，会同时出演不同角色(ju s)除了这里你再也不会看到，在演出时节，所有演员都要面临需求如此不同的角色(ju s)。第8页/共54页第九页，共55页。Quiz TimeWhat is the styl

9、e of Bath ?A. Splendid and grandB. Pastoral and simpleC. Royal and historicalD. Modern and urban第9页/共54页第十页，共55页。PopulationPopulationPart 2. Presented by 第10页/共54页第十一页，共55页。PopulationPart 5第11页/共54页第十二页，共55页。PopulationPart 5第12页/共54页第十三页，共55页。PopulationPart 5第13页/共54页第十四页，共55页。PopulationPart 5第14页/共

10、54页第十五页，共55页。PopulationPart 5第15页/共54页第十六页，共55页。PopulationPart 5第16页/共54页第十七页，共55页。PopulationPart 5第17页/共54页第十八页，共55页。PopulationPart 5第18页/共54页第十九页，共55页。PopulationPart 5第19页/共54页第二十页，共55页。PopulationPart 5第20页/共54页第二十一页，共55页。Quiz TimeWhat is the style of Bath ?A. Splendid and grandB. Pastoral and sim

11、pleC. Royal and historicalD. Modern and urban第21页/共54页第二十二页，共55页。ClimatePart 3. Presented by 第22页/共54页第二十三页，共55页。Section 1General SituationThe UK belongs to the temperate maritime climate.（温带海洋性气候）Its warm and rainy all the year. Its influenced by the prevailing westerlies and the north Atlantic cur

12、rent.(受盛行(shngxng)西风和北大西洋暖流影响)Part 5Climate第23页/共54页第二十四页，共55页。However , the weather is changeable in the UK. It may be sunny in the morning , then it may be rainy in the afternoon. The changeable weather provides people a topic in the UK . Even the most taciturn (沉默寡言(chn m gu yn)的) people also lik

13、e to talk about the weather.Part 5Climate第24页/共54页第二十五页，共55页。Its always foggy in the UK. As we all know that London was called the City of Fog in the past time. At that time , the city was not only wet but also polluted heavily.Part 5Climate第25页/共54页第二十六页，共55页。Section 2The Weather of LondonThere use

14、d to be a lot of factory in London , which caused a serious air pollution. Later, many factories were forced to move out of London. The auto emissions (汽车(qch)排放) was decreased. The government made laws for the environment. After decades of years，the weather gets better.Part 5Climate第26页/共54页第二十七页，共

15、55页。Section 3The proverbs of the weatherThree days rain will empty any sky. 雨不过(bgu)三日。All clouds bring no storms.即使乌云密布，未必(wib)一定下雨。Part 5Climate第27页/共54页第二十八页，共55页。Red sky at night, shepherd delight; Red sky in the morning , shepherd warning.傍晚(bngwn)天红，牧羊人笑；早晨天红，牧羊人哭。第28页/共54页第二十九页，共55页。In the mo

16、rning mountain, in the afternoon fountains.早上云堆山，下午(xiw)雨灌顶。Part 5Climate第29页/共54页第三十页，共55页。Quiz TimeAccording to the climate , what was London called in the past time ?第30页/共54页第三十一页，共55页。CurrencyPart 4. Presented by 第31页/共54页第三十二页，共55页。Series EThe CoinsSeries FSeries E (revised)Series DPound sterl

17、ing（英国货币）is the standard currency unit (单位) of the United Kingdom ，issued by the Bank of England.Before 1971 there are two kind of Auxiliary（辅助的）currency - the shilling (先令(xin ln) and penny（便士） At that time 1 pound equal to 20 shillings 1 shilling equal to 12 penceAfter 1927,there are two currency

18、left-pound and penny A pound equal to 100 pencePart 5Currency第32页/共54页第三十三页，共55页。Series EThe CoinsSeries FSeries E (revised)Series DSeries D（D序列(xli)英镑）Issued in 1970 Part 5Currency第33页/共54页第三十四页，共55页。Series D（D序列(xli)英镑）Part 5Currency第34页/共54页第三十五页，共55页。Series EThe CoinsSeries FSeries E (revised)Se

19、ries DSeries E（E序列(xli)初版）Issued in 1990-1994 Part 5Currency第35页/共54页第三十六页，共55页。Series E（E序列(xli)初版）Part 5Currency第36页/共54页第三十七页，共55页。Series EThe CoinsSeries FSeries E (revised)Series DSeries E（revised）（E序列(xli)再版）Issued in1990-1994Part 5Currency第37页/共54页第三十八页，共55页。Series E（revised）（E序列(xli)再版）Part

20、5Currency第38页/共54页第三十九页，共55页。Series ESeries FSeries E (revised)Series DSeries F（F序列(xli)英镑）CurrencyIssued in 2011 The CoinsPart 5第39页/共54页第四十页，共55页。CurrencySeries EThe CoinsSeries FSeries E (revised)Series DThe new coins were issued in 2008. The coins of 1 pence, 2 pence, 5 pence, 10 pence, 20 pence

21、 and 50 pence is accompanied by a part of the British national emblem shield badge, the coins can be put together to form a complete pattern. Each coin on the other side is the traditional Queens head.The Coins 新版英镑(yn bn)硬币Part 5第40页/共54页第四十一页，共55页。CurrencyThe Coins 新版英镑(yn bn)硬币Part 5第41页/共54页第四十二

22、页，共55页。Quiz TimeWhich new coin has a wholeshield pattern on one of itsside ?第42页/共54页第四十三页，共55页。SocietyPart 5. Presented by 第43页/共54页第四十四页，共55页。Part 5Part 3Part 5Talking about British , what seems to come to mind first ?GentlemenMeal&DishesReticent（缄默(jinm)）Grumpy(脾气坏的)Society第44页/共54页第四十五页，共55页。Par

23、t 5Part 3Part 5In the UK we have many different names for mealtimes, BreakfastBrunch 早午餐(w cn)Elevenses 午前茶LunchTeaDinner and SupperWhat and when people eat can be greatly different in some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times.Society第45页/共54页第四十六页，共55页。Part 5Part 3Part 5Al

24、though this may seem very confusing , many of the names are very old-fashioned, and not often used. Elevenses and Tea are examples of two old-fashioned snacks that are rarely eaten today. Elevenses is eaten at 11:00 am, consisting of cake or biscuits with a cup of tea or coffee. Society第46页/共54页第四十七

25、页，共55页。Part 5Part 3Part 5约克郡布丁(bdng) a savoury (可口的) dish that consists of a baked mixture of flour, milk, and eggs. It is a traditional British dish and is usually eaten with roast beef.Yorkshire pudding Society第47页/共54页第四十八页，共55页。Part 5Part 3Part 5Bad weather, bad food, and grumpy people , these m

26、ight be what seems to come to mind first when some people think about Britain. However , it might simply be the result of a cultural misunderstanding.Society第48页/共54页第四十九页，共55页。“I think what is British about me is my feelings and awareness of others and their situations. English people are always known to be well-mannered and cold, but we are not cold we dont interfere (干涉(gnsh) in your situation. If we are heartbroken, we dont scream in your face with tears