外研社英语八年级上M1-M3知识点整理

1、外研社英语八年级上模块知识点Module1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let stry to speak English as much as possible.1. Welcome back!Welcome back to school!Welcome to China/our school/my home town!Welcome home!You re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome 注意 welcome 的词性 v. adj n.2. talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/co

2、nversation with sb.3. ask for some advicea piece of advice注意 advice 是不可数名词，不能说 theseadvicegive sb. advice 给某人建议 take/follow one sadvice 听从某人的建 议4. speak English in class speak English as much as possible read books as many as you canas as possible = as as one can/could5. write down our mistakes in o

3、ur notebookswrite it/them down （ 代词宾格只能放中间）类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on,turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up6. forget/ remember to do sth. 记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）eg: Don tforget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere inJiaxing. 我记

4、得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。forget- forgot-forgottenforgetful adj. 健忘的eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.7. the correct answers adj.correct= right 正确的incorrectcorrect the spelling （mistake） v.纠正拼写错误Can you spell the word?精选8.What/Where/Who else?I don' t need to waterthe flowers.something /anything/somebod

5、y else （else放在疑问词和不定代词后面）9 . have an idea I have no idea.10 .Listen ing to the radio is good for our pronunciation.（注意动名词做主语）listen to music/me / theteacherlisten for key words and main ideas key adj. =importantthe key to the front door 前门的钥匙 the key to the exercise 练习的答案11 . so many new wordshave a

6、 word with sb. 和某人说句话 have words with sb. 和某人争吵12 . need既可作实义动词，也可作情态 动词sb. need sth.sb.need to do sth.sth. need doingeg. She needed some help last night.The flowers need watering.I need to water the flowers.（改否定 句）=I needn ' t waterhe flowers.13 .get to knowthrough reading14 .agree with sb./one

7、 ' s words agree to do sth. 同意做某事 disagree不同意 类似的构词方式 like-dislike 喜欢，不喜欢 appear-disappear 出现，消失 cover-discover 盖上，揭开15 .表建议的句型We/You/They should /shouldn 'doLet ' s do Why not do.?= Why don' tyou/we do .?How/What about doing .?Don' t forget to do- - = Remember to doIt ' s a

8、good idea to do Doing is a good way to do It ' s adj. fof sb. to do.You don' t need to do You just need to do You' d bette（not） do Its better to do16 .everyday Englishevery day注意书写是否要空格17 .work in pairs18 .practi se doing sth.Practi ce makes perfect. 熟能生巧。need more practice 需要更多的练习19 .ma

9、tch A with B 把 A 和 B 匹配起来watch match es 观看比赛the little match girl卖火柴的小女孩a perfect match 一个完美的婚姻20 .complete the sentences with the words in the box用方框内的单词完成 句子21 .look up new words in a dictionarylook up to the sky/me抬头望天空，看我22 .make a mistake / make mistakescorrect mistakesa spelling/grammar mistak

10、e 一个拼写、语法错误23 .understand the grammarv. understood understand ing n.24 .check the spelling of25 .an excellent student26.1 etter 信；字母Eg. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信=write toreceive a letter from收到某人的来信=hear from How many letters are there in English?英语里有几个字母？Unit2 You should smile at her.1. have prob

11、lems in doing sth.solve a problem 解决个问题ask/answer a question 问问题，回答问题2. learn vocabularya large/small vocabularyenlarge one ' s vocabulary词?匚量3. find out查清楚，弄明白find找的结果look for找的动作和过程eg. Can you find out who broke thewindow?你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗？My wallet is missing. I tried to look for it everywhere, bu

12、t I could n' t find it.4. ask for advice about/on how to improve English /improv ing Englishask sb. for sth.ask for help / adviceask/request(要求)sb. (not) to dosth.5. basic questions/language6. a great way to learn English. a good way of doing sth.7. guess the meanings of the new words8. advise s

13、b. (not) to do sth.9. be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth.10. start a conversation with greetings 以问候开始谈话11. Don' t be shylate .Don' t worry.12. forget them quickly13. It ' s natural (for sb.) to do sth.1.1 I suggest (that) you (should) write four or five words a day on pieces of

14、 paper and place/put them in your room.suggest doing sth.many suggest ion s15 .My speaking is poor.=I ' m not good at speaking.16 . more often 更频繁17 .an English-speaking country 一个 说英语的国家18 .all the time 一直1.1 invite sb.to sp.invite sb.to do sth.翻译：谢谢你邀请我去看电影。Thanks for invit ing me to the cinem

15、a.=Thanks for your invit ation to the cinema.20 .read aloud/loudly 大声地朗读aloud 一般没有比较等级，loudly-more loudly-(the) most loudly21 .read for more information22 .Try to use them as much as possible.尽可能多使用它们。23 .in addition to 除了 =apart fromIn addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese, science and s

16、o on.24 .various kinds of = all kinds of 各种各样 daily life 日常生活adj.China Daily 中国日报n.25 .chat with sb. free ly 和某人自由地闲 聊26 . several timesEach time I went to Shanghai, I had a new kind feeling of excitement. 每次我 到上海，都有一种新的兴奋感。（ each time 这里引导的是时间状语从句，相当于一个连词的功能）have a good/hard timeModule2 My home tow

17、n and my countryUnit1 It staller than many other buildings.1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful2. on the coast3. a newer city than4. in fact =actually5. in the 1980s 在 20 世纪八十年代6. get big ger and busier 变得更大更繁华7. some day= one day8. as busy as asas中间加形容词或副词的原级Eg. Lucy is as careful as Li

18、ly.Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily.否定形式 not as/so - as9. What s the population of Shenzhen?= How many people are there in Shenzhen?a large/big/small population中国的人口比印度多。The population of China is bigger thanthat of India.China has a larger population than India.China is larger in population

19、thanIndia.There are more people in China thanIndia.1 0.over ten million11 . much wide r and clean ermuch, far ， a little, even, 等可以修饰比较级比较级的构词方法见P123部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most或 less/least 构成比较等级beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored 比较级前面加 more 或less不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级good/well -better -bestmany/much

20、 -more -mostbad/ill/badly -worse -worstold -elder/older -eldest/oldestlittle - less - least （修饰不可数名词）（注意比较few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数名词复数）far -farther/further- farthest/furthest（ farther 更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离， further 是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等）eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further

21、. 越 来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。12 .remember to do sth.Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city inthe east of England.1. east/west/south/north/ northeast 东北 /southeast 东南 / northwest 西 北 /southwest 西南2. in/on/to the east of 在东面（范 围之内 /领土接壤 /隔海相望）Shanghai is in the east of China.Shanghai is on the east coast of Ch

22、ina.North Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.3. on the River Cam/Thames 在康河 / 泰晤士河河畔4. have/with a population of 有大 口（注意 population 本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和people 连用）区分有 have 可做谓语动词，with 是介词Eg:China （ 有 ）a population ofmore than 1.3 billion. （ has） China is a country （ 有 ）apopulation

23、of more than 1.3 billion. （ with ）5. be famous/known for/asJiaxing is famous the Party sbirthplace.（as）Jiaxing is famous the South Lake.（for）6. old buildings and churches to visita good place to playa comfortable chair to sit on（ 动词不定时做定语，修饰前面的名词）7. He walked along the street alone.（注意拼写不要混淆了！）8. 7.

24、5 million读作： seven and a half millionseven point five million（表示具体数字，million 后面不能加smillion s of （表示大概的数字，既有s又有of,记住双管齐下”）10. England itself is part of an island.itself 反身代词 , 表示强调part of 泛指某物的部分，意为不可分割的 , eg: Taiwan is part of China.Humans are part of the nature.11. an island12. low/high mountainsmo

25、untain 是指高山，hill 是指低山、丘in a low/loud voice 轻声 /大声地说The prices of goods are high/low.= The goods are expensive/cheap.13. notice sb .doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）notice sb. do sth 注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）I noticed her smiling secretly.= I noticed that she was smiling secretly.我注意到她在 偷偷地笑。I noticed a man ente

26、r the bank.我注意到一个人进了 银行。14. never 。尸 neither nor Eg. He is never late for school or the meeting. 他上学从不迟到，开会也不迟到。15. bring/take an umbrella with16. a university 一所大学（a usefultool ）a well-known university 一所著名大学well-known/better-known/best-knownmake sb. interested/surprised/relaxed17. show respect to

27、n.The old are respected by the young inChina.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。V.Mudule3 SportsUnitl Nothing is more enjoya ble than playing tennis.1. boring/dull-interesting/exciting dangerous-safe difficult/hard-easy expensive/dear-cheap/ in expensive popular- un popular2. on TVon the radio/telephone/Internet3. What

28、' sthe score (of the baseball/tennis match)? n.Spain score d a minute ago. v.4. notat all根本没，点儿也不 Not at all.不客气，没关系5. What' s the matter/trouble/problem? What' s wrong with ？6. look tired feel bored/excited/relaxed7. hurt o ne' s knee/leg/arm hurt oneselfvt.My knee hurt(s).我的膝盖痛。vi.

29、8. sb. be sure to do sth.sb. 一定会做某事=sb. be sure that+ 宾语从句sb. be sure of / about sth. sb.确认某事，对有把握翻译：他们一定会赢这场比赛的。They are sure to win this match/game.They are sure that they will win this match.They are sure of/about this match.9. Playing tennis is more enjoyable than anything else.=Playing tennis i

30、s the most enjoyable.enjoy doing v.enjoy oneselfenjoy sth.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 enjoyment n.愉悦，快乐10. miss sb.想念某人miss sth.错过 miss lessons记住'd better not./ No, pleas等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间eg. He missed the train.I missed the chance to thank him.Something is missing/lost. 某物丢了，11. bad luck 倒霉，不走运good luck

31、 to sb. 祝某人好运good luck with sb. 祝某事顺利eg. Good luck with your study.祝你学业顺利。a lucky dog 幸运儿 adj.unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.unluckily= unfortunately adv. 不幸的是She was lucky to buy the last ticket.Luckily , she bought the last ticket.Unluckily, he was hurt badly.12. Never mind.mind doing 介意做某事-Would you

32、 mind closing the door?-Not at all.Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我抽烟吗？I m afraid yougo ahead.keep sth. in mindmake up one' s mind to do sthr心、干某事13. plenty ofThere are plenty of men out of work.有很多人失业。We have plenty of timeto finish the job.14. win/lose the game/matchlose to sb. 输给某人defeat/bea

33、t sb./ the team 打败某人Unit2 This year we are training more carefully.1. train hard2. play against sb./one s team Cheating is against the rules. 作弊是违 反规定的。Please put the ladder against the wall.3. as early as we can/could=as early as possible4. (1)so that 引导 目的 状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should不使用逗号，意为

34、 “以便， 为了， 使能够 ”。Eg: 1) They got up early so that theycould catch the early bus. 为了 能赶上 早班车，他们早早就起床了。2) Speak slowly so that I can understand you.(2) so that引导的是表示 结果的状语 从句,so后面加形容词或副词，其意为如此以至于Eg:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书这么 有趣，每个人都想看。2)He ran so fast that I co

35、uldn'up with him.他跑得这么快，我跟不上 他。3)The workers did so well that the boss was pleased with them. 这些个人干的 很漂亮，老板对他们很满意。5. warm upYou had better warm up before matches.比赛前你最好做些热身运动。He blew on his hands to warm them up.他冲着双手哈气，好让手暖和些。It is warm in spring in my town.6. than usual as usualHe got up earli

36、er . (than usual)He got up as early.( as usual) an unusual experience 次非同寻常的 经历 usually adv.通常，经常 7. beat sb.打败某人 =defeat sb.beat-beat-beatenbeat other teams打败其他队t catche to sb./ their team输给某人，其他队win the match/game/race win-won-wonwinner n.,月生利J者，冠军8. get dark/long/angry (天)变暗，变 长，变得生气9. be late fo

37、r after-school practice after-school activities 课后活动 ll.care n.take (good) care of=look after (well) careful -careless useful-useless helpful-helplessHe does his homework so carelesslythat he often makes plenty of mistakes.Il.the final matchfinally= at last=in the end 最后，终于 12.What a pity!=That ' s a pSy可惜 啊！13 .have a good/poor chance of doing/to do sth. 有（没有）做某事的 机会14 . fan cluba fan of football 足球迷an electric fan 一个电扇15 . ha